结合悬浮窗实现后台播放视频

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2022-08-10 08:59 201阅读 0赞

最近在做一个项目，其中有一个非常蛋疼的需求就是后台播放视频，通过查找一些资料总算找到了一种方案，就是用悬浮窗和Service结合来实现。想着应该很多人都会用上这种变态的需求就提取出相关的代码写了一个小小demo，大概的流程如下：

首先我们先新建一个服务PlayerVideoService.class

package com.frank.playervideo;  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.LinkedList;  
  
  
import android.app.Service;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;  
import android.media.AudioManager;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener;  
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;  
import android.os.Binder;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.IBinder;  
import android.os.Message;  
import android.os.PowerManager;  
import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.Gravity;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.MotionEvent;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;  
import android.view.WindowManager;  
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;  
import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
  
  
/\*\*  
 \* 视频播放服务  
 \*   
 \* @author Frank  
 \* @version 1.0 Create by 2015.10.29  
 \*/  
public class PlayerVideoService extends Service \{  
private final static String TAG = "PlayerVideoService";  
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();  
private final static int UPDATE\_WINDOWN\_SHOW = 4;  
private final static int UPDATE\_WINDOWN\_HIDEN = 5;  
/\* MediaPlayer对象 \*/  
private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;  
private int currentTime = 0;// 歌曲播放进度  
private static int currentListItme = 0;// 当前播放第几首歌  
private LinkedList<Vedio> videos = new LinkedList<Vedio>();// 要播放的歌曲集合  
private PowerManager pm;  
private WakeLock wakeLock;  
private Context context;  
public static boolean isRuning = false;  
public static boolean isPause = true;  
private MyTimerThread myTimerThread;  
private WindowManager mWindowManager;  
private WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;  
private LinearLayout windowLayout;  
private SurfaceView surfaceView;  
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;  
private boolean isShowSurface = false;  
private Object object = new Object();  
private Handler handler = new Handler();  
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public void handleMessage(Message msg) \{  
switch (msg.what) \{  
case UPDATE\_WINDOWN\_SHOW:  
wmParams.x = 50;  
wmParams.y = 400;  
wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;  
wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;  
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(windowLayout, wmParams);  
break;  
case UPDATE\_WINDOWN\_HIDEN:  
wmParams.x = -1000;  
wmParams.y = -1000;  
wmParams.width = 0;  
wmParams.height = 0;  
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(windowLayout, wmParams);  
break;  
  
  
default:  
break;  
\}  
\}  
  
  
\};  
  
  
\{  
videos.add(new Vedio(  
"http://183.131.48.148/music.qqvideo.tc.qq.com/j0018ibiux9.mp4?type=mp4&fmt=mp4&vkey=074D2324D5072635F65AB7CE14AAE95CD6D29DC7F4F908B17ABE330648EC18111273FEA65D321D2256F76F1AB171252F7E9734843A4BE64E840CDCE79DDFEAB10824193A01A03574D5BEAE314E0D58690AD08553DFB44773&locid=0709dd73-4e55-4307-bfd0-b0445ac09145&size=13453943&ocid=337450412"));  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public void onCreate() \{  
super.onCreate();  
isRuning = true;  
isPause = true;  
context = this;  
if (mMediaPlayer == null) \{  
mMediaPlayer = Util.getMediaPlayer(context);  
\}  
if (myTimerThread == null) \{  
myTimerThread = new MyTimerThread();  
myTimerThread.start();  
\}  
  
  
initWakelock();  
  
  
initWindowManager();  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 初始化窗口控制  
\*/  
private void initWindowManager() \{  
// 获取的是LocalWindowManager对象  
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW\_SERVICE);  
  
  
// 获取LayoutParams对象  
wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();  
  
  
wmParams.type = LayoutParams.TYPE\_PHONE;  
wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA\_8888;  
wmParams.flags = LayoutParams.FLAG\_NOT\_FOCUSABLE  
| LayoutParams.FLAG\_LAYOUT\_NO\_LIMITS;  
wmParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;  
wmParams.x = 0;  
wmParams.y = 0;  
wmParams.width = 0;  
wmParams.height = 0;  
// wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;  
// wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;  
  
  
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context  
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT\_INFLATER\_SERVICE);  
  
  
windowLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(  
R.layout.player\_audio\_service\_surfaceview\_layout, null);  
windowLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) \{  
// TODO Auto-generated method stub  
wmParams.x = (int) event.getRawX() - windowLayout.getWidth()  
/ 2;  
// 25为状态栏高度  
wmParams.y = (int) event.getRawY() - windowLayout.getHeight()  
/ 2 - 40;  
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(windowLayout, wmParams);  
return false;  
\}  
\});  
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) windowLayout  
.findViewById(R.id.player\_audio\_service\_surface);  
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();// SurfaceHolder是SurfaceView的控制接口  
surfaceHolder.addCallback(new Callback() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) \{  
  
  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) \{  
mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);  
synchronized (object) \{  
isShowSurface = true;  
object.notifyAll();  
\}  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,  
int width, int height) \{  
  
  
\}  
\});// 因为这个类实现了SurfaceHolder.Callback接口，所以回调参数直接this  
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE\_TYPE\_PUSH\_BUFFERS);// Surface类型  
mWindowManager.addView(windowLayout, wmParams);  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 初始化高亮控制  
\*/  
private void initWakelock() \{  
if (pm == null) \{  
pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER\_SERVICE);  
\}  
  
  
if (wakeLock == null) \{  
  
  
wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL\_WAKE\_LOCK, this  
.getClass().getName());  
wakeLock.acquire();  
\}  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 得到当前播放进度  
\*/  
public int getCurrent() \{  
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) \{  
return mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();  
\} else \{  
return currentTime;  
\}  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 获得当前MediaPlayer  
\*   
\* @return  
\*/  
public MediaPlayer getMediaPlayer() \{  
if (mMediaPlayer != null) \{  
return mMediaPlayer;  
\}  
return null;  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 跳到输入的进度  
\*/  
public void movePlay(int progress) \{  
if (mMediaPlayer != null) \{  
mMediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);  
currentTime = progress;  
\}  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* @return 得到正在播放视频的Music对象  
\*/  
public Vedio getCurrentMusic() \{  
return videos.get(currentListItme);  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 设置当前位置  
\*   
\* @param position  
\*/  
public void setCurrentItem(int position) \{  
currentListItme = position;  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 获得当前位置  
\*   
\* @param position  
\*/  
public static int getCurrentItem() \{  
return currentListItme;  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 播放当前视频  
\*   
\* @param video\_type  
\*/  
private void playMusic(final String path) \{  
new Thread(new Runnable() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public void run() \{  
try \{  
/\* 重置MediaPlayer \*/  
currentTime = 0;  
if (mMediaPlayer == null) \{  
mMediaPlayer = Util.getMediaPlayer(context);  
\}  
mMediaPlayer.reset();  
mMediaPlayer.setWakeMode(PlayerVideoService.this, 1);  
/\* 设置要播放的文件的路径 \*/  
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);  
  
  
// mMediaPlayer  
// .setDataSource("http://test1.baidu.bos.starunion.ping-qu.com/aini.m3u8");  
mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM\_MUSIC);  
  
  
Message msg = Message.obtain();  
msg.what = UPDATE\_WINDOWN\_SHOW;  
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
synchronized (object) \{  
if (!isShowSurface) \{  
object.wait();  
\}  
\}  
  
  
mMediaPlayer.setScreenOnWhilePlaying(true);  
/\* 准备播放 \*/  
mMediaPlayer.prepare();  
/\* 开始播放 \*/  
mMediaPlayer.start();  
isPause = false;  
  
  
mMediaPlayer  
.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) \{  
Logger.i(TAG, "OnPreparedListener");  
\}  
\});  
// 音乐播放完毕  
mMediaPlayer  
.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() \{  
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) \{  
// 播放完成一首之后进行下一首  
Logger.i(TAG, "播放完成");  
currentTime = 0;  
\}  
\});  
mMediaPlayer  
.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(new OnBufferingUpdateListener() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp,  
int percent) \{  
Logger.i(TAG, "OnBufferingUpdateListener");  
\}  
\});  
mMediaPlayer.setOnInfoListener(new OnInfoListener() \{  
  
  
@Override  
public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mp, int what,  
int extra) \{  
Logger.i(TAG, "OnInfoListener");  
return false;  
\}  
\});  
// 播放音乐时发生错误的事件处理  
mMediaPlayer  
.setOnErrorListener(new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() \{  
  
  
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp,  
int what, int extra) \{  
Logger.i(TAG, "播放出现错误");  
currentTime = 0;  
return false;  
\}  
\});  
\} catch (IllegalStateException e) \{  
e.printStackTrace();  
\} catch (SecurityException e) \{  
e.printStackTrace();  
\} catch (IOException e) \{  
e.printStackTrace();  
\} catch (Exception e) \{  
e.printStackTrace();  
\}  
\}  
\}).start();  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 停止播放并结束服务  
\*/  
public void stopMusic() \{  
if (mMediaPlayer != null) \{  
Log.i("test", "mMediaPlayer!=null");  
mMediaPlayer.stop();  
mMediaPlayer.release();  
mMediaPlayer = null;  
stopSelf();  
\}  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 歌曲是否真在播放  
\*/  
public boolean isPlay() \{  
if (mMediaPlayer != null) \{  
return mMediaPlayer.isPlaying();  
\}  
return false;  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) \{  
return mBinder;  
\}  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 自定义绑定Service类，通过这里的getService得到Service，之后就可调用Service这里的方法了  
\*/  
public class LocalBinder extends Binder \{  
public PlayerVideoService getService() \{  
Log.d("playerService", "getService");  
return PlayerVideoService.this;  
\}  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public void onDestroy() \{  
Logger.i(TAG, "销毁服务");  
isRuning = false;  
if (wakeLock != null && wakeLock.isHeld()) \{  
wakeLock.release();  
wakeLock = null;  
\}  
if (myTimerThread != null) \{  
try \{  
myTimerThread.stop();  
\} catch (Exception e) \{  
e.printStackTrace();  
\} finally \{  
  
  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) \{  
isRuning = true;  
// 获得activity传过来的参数  
if (intent != null) \{  
String type = intent.getAction();  
switch (type) \{  
case "play":  
playMusic(videos.get(0).url);  
break;  
case "close":  
stopMusic();  
mWindowManager.removeView(windowLayout);  
break;  
case "removeWindow":  
wmParams.x = -1000;  
wmParams.y = -1000;  
wmParams.width = 0;  
wmParams.height = 0;  
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(windowLayout, wmParams);  
break;  
case "adddWindow":  
wmParams.x = 50;  
wmParams.y = 400;  
wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;  
wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;  
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(windowLayout, wmParams);  
break;  
  
  
default:  
break;  
\}  
\}  
return START\_STICKY;  
\};  
  
  
/\*\*  
\* 时间线程  
\*   
\* @author Frank  
\*/  
private class MyTimerThread extends Thread \{  
@Override  
public void run() \{  
while (true) \{  
handler.post(new Runnable() \{  
@Override  
public void run() \{  
// Logger.i(TAG, "回调进度");  
if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) \{  
currentTime += 1000;  
\}  
\}  
\});  
try \{  
Thread.sleep(1000);  
\} catch (InterruptedException e) \{  
Logger.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage());  
\}  
  
  
\}  
\}  
\}  
\}

其中播放视频使用mediaplayer这个类，先在服务的onCreate方法中初始化mediaplayer，待机继续执行服务，悬浮窗的相关代码

![Center][]

显示视频画面的surfaceview就放在悬浮框的布局文件中，启动服务的时候就把悬浮窗add进来不过里面的内容让他们显示在手机显示屏的外面，这时候得设置一个参数wmParams.flags = LayoutParams.FLAG\_NOT\_FOCUSABLE| LayoutParams.FLAG\_LAYOUT\_NO\_LIMITS;不然画面显示不到屏幕之后，然后设置显示位置和宽高wmParams.x = 0;wmParams.y = 0;wmParams.width = 0;wmParams.height = 0;都设置为0；设置好之后通过mWindowManager.addView(windowLayout, wmParams);方法把悬浮框的布局add进来。然后当我们开始播放的时候我们再重设位置和宽高wmParams.x = 50;wmParams.y = 400;wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP\_CONTENT;最后调用mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(windowLayout, wmParams);方法更新悬浮框的位置。

悬浮窗add进来之后，接下来我们来说说播放视频注意的地方。最主要的地方就是我们调用mediaplayer.setDisplay()方法和start();方法。我们必须要保证setDisplay()设置SurfaceHolder已经完成我们才能调用start()方法来播放,因此我在这个地方加了个锁

![Center 1][]

![Center 2][]

首先定义一个全局变量isShowSurface设置为false，然后我们调用start方法之前添加一个锁来判断如果isShowSurface不为true就让他等待，等待setDisplay（）方法已经设置成功，这样就可以播放了。

然后我们去清单文件里面加上Service设置和权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.frank.playervideo"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  
  
  
    <uses-sdk  
        android:minSdkVersion="8"  
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />  
  
  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE\_LOCK" />  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM\_ALERT\_WINDOW" />  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM\_OVERLAY\_WINDOW" />  
    <application  
        android:allowBackup="true"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic\_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app\_name"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >  
        <activity  
            android:name=".MainActivity"  
            android:label="@string/app\_name" >  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
  
  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
  
  
        <service  
            android:name=".PlayerVideoService"  
            android:enabled="true" />  
    </application>  
  
  
</manifest>

最后在mainActivity中通过

![Center 3][]

点击播放，关闭，显示悬浮窗，隐藏悬浮窗来控制播放。

demo的下载链接：[点击打开链接][Link 1]

http://download.csdn.net/detail/kai\_1215/9276077

[Center]: /images/20220731/4cb4c468c3e14757bb6c72da3de15ff8.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220731/12dc28549e77454f9bc38d24ceab5d00.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220731/b96739bb630343fa8a9656176b090612.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220731/80026b54f7044e0384e3ed93577c9c24.png
[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/kai_1215/9276077