java报表开发之报表总述

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-08-13 12:53 278阅读 0赞

**1．****什么是报表开发？**

**报表开发就是根据指定的规则,把业务数据按照一定的形式展现给用户的技术。**

**2．****报表开发发展历史**

**【手工绘制(效率低、容易出错)】 \---->【Excle工具软件(降低了报表开发效率、准确性提高)】\---->【定制报表系统(根据业务数据自动生成)】**

**3．****报表****开发分类(一般按照业务系统的架构进行分类)****:**

**C/S架构：**

**①　****客户端/服务器端(C/S)：可以借助平台自带API(如java的Swing组件),实现丰富的用户交互功能,增强用户体验。**

**②　****第三方报表控件:例如在java中选择****JFreechart、JasperReports****来实现各种复杂的报表。**

**B/S架构：**

**③　****浏览器/服务器(B/S):采取了基于浏览器的策略,简化客户端的开发工作。在B/C结构的服务器端,不用处理通信相关的问题,Web服务器会吃力用户HTTP请求等通信问题,开发人员只需要专注于业务逻辑功能的实现。**

**④　****B/S没有C/S那么丰富的界面元素可以调用、也没有C/S中那么灵活的事件调用机制。**

**⑤　****第三方报表控件：如java的J****Freechart、JasperReports****，或其它报表控件(Highcharts)。**

**4．****报表的****表现形式:**

<table style="padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:511.5pt; margin-left:-22.05pt; border-collapse:collapse"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="padding:0pt 5.4pt; border:0.5pt solid rgb(0,0,0); width:67.35pt"> 表格分类 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:solid solid solid none; border-color:rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:69.2pt"> 具体形式 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:solid solid solid none; border-color:rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:76.45pt"> 优点 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:solid solid solid none; border-color:rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:85.5pt"> 缺点 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:solid solid solid none; border-color:rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:84pt"> 适用场合 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:0.5pt 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:solid solid solid none; border-color:rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:129pt"> 使用技术 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="height:114.4pt"> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style:none solid solid; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0); padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:67.35pt"> 表格报表 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:69.2pt"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 二维表格 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:76.45pt"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 简单、容易实现 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:85.5pt"> &nbsp; 不够直观 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:84pt"> &nbsp; 简单的数据分析 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:129pt"> 对所需数据进行简单的统计,放置到表格中展示 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="height:194.65pt"> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style:none solid solid; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0); padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:67.35pt"> 图形报表 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:69.2pt"> &nbsp; 柱状图、折线图、分布图等 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:76.45pt"> &nbsp; 直观 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:85.5pt"> 实现过程比较复杂 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:84pt"> 对某种数据的特性具体分析 &nbsp; </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:129pt"> 后台程序控制:JFreechartJas、ireport+JperReports等;前台程序控制：HighCharts、FunshionCharts、Crystal&nbsp;Reports等 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr style="height:58.35pt"> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; border-style:none solid solid; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0); padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:67.35pt"> 文件报表 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:69.2pt"> TEXT文本、PDF、Word文档等 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:76.45pt"> 可以永久存档 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:85.5pt"> 生成文件过程比较复杂,纸质文档需要打印 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:84pt"> 需要报表存档或者需要上报审批 </td> 
 <td style="border-width:medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; border-style:none solid solid none; border-color:currentColor rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) currentColor; padding:0pt 5.4pt; width:129pt"> 通过下载/打印为Text、PDF、Excel文件 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

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