Linux下使用Cacti监控流量状况

Bertha 。 2022-08-14 00:54 175阅读 0赞

Cacti 在英文中的意思是仙人掌的意思，Cacti是一套基于PHP,MySQL,SNMP及RRDTool开发的网络流量监测图形分析工具，使用PHP开发，它是由一些PHP页面组成软件，主要针对企业的大量网络设备、服务器主机\*\*\*能监测服务，可提供对CPU负载、内存占用、运行进程数、磁盘空间、网卡流量等各种数据信息的监测，cacti注重的是状态监控，报警和服务恢复功能比较差。

官方站点：

[http://www.cacti.net][http_www.cacti.net]

下载页面：

[http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz][http_www.cacti.net_downloads_cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz]

[![wKiom1RXnxPRRpLMAAT4JaswXNQ738.jpg][]][wKiom1RXnxPRRpLMAAT4JaswXNQ738.jpg]

开始Cacti安装部署

机器IP地址：192.168.1219.129

软件下载：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/spine/cacti-spine-0.8.8a.tar.gz

安装lamp环境：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# yum install -y httpd mysql  mysql-server php php-mysql php-json php-pdo

安装相关的lib库：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# yum install -y cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango pango-devel

安装编译器：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# yum -y install gcc make gcc-c++

解压编译软件：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# tar -xzf rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# cd rrdtool-1.4.5

\[root@rhel64 rrdtool-1.4.5\]\# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/

\[root@rhel64 rrdtool-1.4.5\]\# make && make install

\[root@rhel64 rrdtool-1.4.5\]\# ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/\* /usr/local/bin/

安装snmp服务：

\[root@rhel64 rrdtool-1.4.5\]\# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils

安装Cacti主程序：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# tar xzf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz && mv cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti

创建Cacti数据库：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# service mysqld start

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h rhel64 password '123456'

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database cacti;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on cacti.\* to cacti@'localhost' identified by "123456";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

把Cacti数据导入Cacti数据库：

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# mysql -ucacti -p123456 cacti</var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/cacti/rra

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/cacti/log

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# vi /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php

<?php

/\*

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

|                                                                         |

| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or           |

| modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License             |

| as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2          |

| of the License, or (at your option) any later version.                  |

|                                                                         |

| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         |

| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of          |

| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the           |

| GNU General Public License for more details.                            |

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Cacti: The Complete RRDTool-based Graphing Solution                     |

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| This code is designed, written, and maintained by the Cacti Group. See  |

| about.php and/or the AUTHORS file for specific developer information.   |

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| http://www.cacti.net/                                                   |

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

\*/

/\* make sure these values refect your actual database/host/user/password \*/

$database\_type = "mysql";

$database\_default = "cacti";

$database\_hostname = "localhost";

$database\_username = "cacti";

$database\_password = "123456";

$database\_port = "3306";

$database\_ssl = false;

/\*

Edit this to point to the default URL of your Cacti install

ex: if your cacti install as at http://serverip/cacti/ this

would be set to /cacti/

\*/

//$url\_path = "/cacti/";

/\* Default session name - Session name must contain alpha characters \*/

//$cacti\_session\_name = "Cacti";

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# setenforce 0

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# crontab -e

\*/5  \* \* \* \* /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php >>/tmp/cacti\_rrdtool.log 2>&1

http://192.168.1219.129/cacti/

一直点击next下去即可，用户名和密码默认是admin.admin，第一次登陆需要修改密码。

[![wKiom1RoC\_OS2okFAAH3sVv6v2E614.jpg][wKiom1RoC_OS2okFAAH3sVv6v2E614.jpg]][wKiom1RoC_OS2okFAAH3sVv6v2E614.jpg]

[![wKioL1RoDInCSq8YAADMxZAAmtg434.jpg][]][wKioL1RoDInCSq8YAADMxZAAmtg434.jpg]

[![wKiom1RoDDfQKYlFAAGOu2xxR-I955.jpg][]][wKiom1RoDDfQKYlFAAGOu2xxR-I955.jpg]

[![wKioL1RoDPjxtdaBAAC7LAGaJVE970.jpg][]][wKioL1RoDPjxtdaBAAC7LAGaJVE970.jpg]

[![wKioL1RoDR6BI7HpAADm5H-QcHo223.jpg][]][wKioL1RoDR6BI7HpAADm5H-QcHo223.jpg]

[![wKiom1RoDMzixi0MAAMjWrGAzGM275.jpg][]][wKiom1RoDMzixi0MAAMjWrGAzGM275.jpg]

定义监控哪些设备：

控制面版-->建立设备-->定义设备-->为设备生成图像-->在图像树中添加新设备

console-->Devices-->add(左上角)-->define devices-->Create Graphs for this Host-->create

在被监控客户机上要安装net-snmp,41行那里要填写监控端的IP地址。

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# yum -y install net-snmp

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

62 access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none

41 com2sec notConfigUser  192.168.1219.129       public

85 view all    included  .1                               80

\[root@rhel64 ~\]\# service snmpd start

待续...

[![041405283617635.gif][]][041405283617635.gif 1]

欢迎大家访问我的个人网站 [萌萌的IT人][IT]

[http_www.cacti.net]: http://www.cacti.net/
[http_www.cacti.net_downloads_cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz]: http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz
[wKiom1RXnxPRRpLMAAT4JaswXNQ738.jpg]: /images/20220810/0a81db0db3f644b4a4d7c09995711fbb.png
[wKiom1RoC_OS2okFAAH3sVv6v2E614.jpg]: /images/20220810/88287e5fd4d141fe90cd42bda519e791.png
[wKioL1RoDInCSq8YAADMxZAAmtg434.jpg]: /images/20220810/8187c698d6584311938b3218060eedad.png
[wKiom1RoDDfQKYlFAAGOu2xxR-I955.jpg]: /images/20220810/82db5bfbfd3641cc9ae20659df145123.png
[wKioL1RoDPjxtdaBAAC7LAGaJVE970.jpg]: /images/20220810/4c90779e13cc4b3ba5dcc97692ad1587.png
[wKioL1RoDR6BI7HpAADm5H-QcHo223.jpg]: /images/20220810/a78547ebf26f4af0b9c63adff659a08e.png
[wKiom1RoDMzixi0MAAMjWrGAzGM275.jpg]: /images/20220810/fbf1f6bda912492e9bc92f7e424eb77e.png
[041405283617635.gif]: /images/20220810/410de93a813f4ddabdc1ffd64d7376c5.png
[041405283617635.gif 1]: http://www.itmmd.com/boke.html
[IT]: http://www.itmmd.com