[CAAnimation核心动画练习三]饼图1.0的制作

水深无声 2022-08-21 02:10 164阅读 0赞

利用了几个中午的时间，终于有点效果了，得贴出来纪念下～～

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
    #define SAngle @"StartAngle"
    #define EAngle @"EndAngle"
    typedef struct
    {
        CGFloat BeginAngle;
        CGFloat StartAngle;
        CGFloat EndAngle;
    }stPieAngleSet;
    
    @interface PieLayer : CAShapeLayer
    
    @property(nonatomic,assign) stPieAngleSet Angles;
    @property(nonatomic,weak) id CADelegate;
    @property(nonatomic,assign) CFTimeInterval CycleTime;
    -(void)CreateAnimations;
    
    @end

#import "PieLayer.h"
    
    @implementation PieLayer
    
    -(void)CreateAnimations
    {
        /*创建两组动画，这里的动画没起作用，只提供了2个值，然后进行setPath*/
        CABasicAnimation* base1 = [CABasicAnimation animation];
        NSNumber* S  = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:self.Angles.BeginAngle];
        NSNumber* E  = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:self.Angles.BeginAngle + self.Angles.StartAngle];
        NSNumber* CS = [[self presentationLayer] valueForKey:SAngle];
        if (!CS) CS = S;
        [base1 setFromValue:CS];
        [base1 setToValue:E];
        [base1 setDuration:self.CycleTime];
        [base1 setDelegate:self.CADelegate];
        [base1 setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault]];
        [self addAnimation:base1 forKey:SAngle];
        [self setValue:E forKey:SAngle];
        
        CABasicAnimation* base2 = [CABasicAnimation animation];
        S  = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:self.Angles.BeginAngle];
        E  = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:self.Angles.BeginAngle + self.Angles.EndAngle];
        CS = [[self presentationLayer] valueForKey:EAngle];
        if (!CS) CS = S;
        [base2 setFromValue:CS];
        [base2 setToValue:E];
        [base2 setDuration:self.CycleTime];
        [base2 setDelegate:self.CADelegate];
        [base2 setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault]];
        [self setValue:E forKey:EAngle];
        [self addAnimation:base2 forKey:EAngle];
        
    }
    @end

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @protocol PieViewDelegate <NSObject>
    
    @required
    -(void)show;
    
    @end
    
    @protocol PieViewSourceDelegate <NSObject>
    
    @required
    -(NSInteger)NumberOfParts;
    -(NSInteger)PartValue:(NSInteger) Index;
    -(UIColor*)PartColor:(NSInteger) Index;
    @end
    @interface PieView : UIView
    @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat Radius;
    @property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat BeginAngle;
    @property (nonatomic,assign) CFTimeInterval CycleTime;
    @property (nonatomic,weak) id<PieViewSourceDelegate> SourceDelegate;
    
    -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;
    -(void)Refresh;
    -(void)ReCovery;
    @end

#import "PieView.h"
    #import "PieLayer.h"
    
    @implementation PieView
    {
    @private
        NSTimer* _timer;
        NSMutableArray *_animations;
    }
    -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
    {
        if ([super initWithFrame:frame]) {
            _animations = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:5];
            _timer = nil;
            self.Radius = MIN(frame.size.width / 2, frame.size.height / 2);
            self.BeginAngle = 0;
            self.CycleTime = 1;
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    -(void)ReCovery
    {
        NSInteger iCounts = self.layer.sublayers.count;
        if (iCounts == 0) return;
        __block stPieAngleSet sSet;
        sSet.BeginAngle = self.BeginAngle;
        sSet.StartAngle = 0.0;
        sSet.EndAngle = 0.0;
        [self.layer.sublayers enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(PieLayer* obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            [CATransaction begin];
            obj.Angles = sSet;
            [obj CreateAnimations];
            [CATransaction commit];
        }];    
    }
    
    -(void)Refresh
    {
        if (!self.SourceDelegate) return;
        
        /*删除所有的layer,直接用self.layer.sublayers还有错误，和线程访问相关*/
        NSArray* arrRecovery = [NSArray arrayWithArray:self.layer.sublayers];
        if (arrRecovery.count > 0) {
            [arrRecovery enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(CAShapeLayer* obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                [obj removeFromSuperlayer];
            }];
        }
        /*获取数目*/
        NSInteger iPartCount = [self.SourceDelegate NumberOfParts];
        NSInteger iValues[iPartCount];
        NSInteger iSum = 0;
        
        /*获取值*/
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < iPartCount; i++) {
            iValues[i] = [self.SourceDelegate PartValue:i];
            iSum += iValues[i];
        }
        if (iSum == 0) return;
        
        /*计算角度，弧度表示*/
        CGFloat fAngles[iPartCount];
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < iPartCount; i++) {
            fAngles[i] = M_PI * 2 * iValues[i] / iSum;
        }
        stPieAngleSet sSets[iPartCount];
        CGFloat StartAngle = 0.0;
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < iPartCount; i++) {
            sSets[i].BeginAngle = self.BeginAngle;
            sSets[i].StartAngle = StartAngle;
            sSets[i].EndAngle = StartAngle + fAngles[i];
            StartAngle += fAngles[i];
        }
        
        /*创建layer*/
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < iPartCount; i++) {
            [CATransaction begin];/*认为可以不用加，因为创建了还看不到呢*/
            PieLayer* Layer = [PieLayer layer];
            [self.layer addSublayer:Layer];
            Layer.Angles = sSets[i];
            Layer.CADelegate = self;
            Layer.fillColor = [[self.SourceDelegate PartColor:i] CGColor];
            Layer.CycleTime = self.CycleTime;
            [Layer CreateAnimations];
            [CATransaction commit];
        }
    }
    
    -(void)TimerFired:(NSTimer*) timer
    {
        [self.layer.sublayers enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(CAShapeLayer* obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            NSNumber* StartAngle = [[obj presentationLayer] valueForKey:SAngle];
            NSNumber* EndAngle = [[obj presentationLayer] valueForKey:EAngle];
            CGFloat S = [StartAngle floatValue];
            CGFloat E = [EndAngle floatValue];
            CGPoint _Center = self.layer.position;
            CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
            CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, _Center.x, _Center.y);
            CGPathAddArc(path, NULL, _Center.x, _Center.y, self.Radius, S, E, 0);
            CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
            [obj setPath:path];
        }];
    }
    
    -(void)animationDidStart:(CAAnimation *)anim
    {
        if (!_timer) {
            static float timeInterval = 1.0/60.0;
            _timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:timeInterval target:self selector:@selector(TimerFired:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
            [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
            
        }
        [_animations addObject:anim];
    }
    
    -(void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag
    {
        [_animations removeObject:anim];
        if (_animations.count ==  0) {
            [_timer invalidate];
            _timer = nil;
        }
    }
    @end

调用部分

#import "ViewController.h"
    
    @interface ViewController ()
      @property (nonatomic, strong) PieView* LeftPie;
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    {
        Boolean _IsShowState;
    }
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        self.LeftPie = [[PieView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 100)];
        _IsShowState = NO;
        [self.view addSubview:self.LeftPie];
        self.LeftPie.CycleTime = 2;
        [self.LeftPie setSourceDelegate:self];
        [self.LeftPie setBeginAngle:M_PI / 2];
    }
    
    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
    -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
    {
        if (_IsShowState) {
            [self.LeftPie ReCovery];
        }
        else {
            [self.LeftPie Refresh];
        };
        _IsShowState = !_IsShowState;
    }
    -(NSInteger)NumberOfParts
    {
        return 5;
    }
    -(NSInteger)PartValue:(NSInteger)Index
    {
        switch (Index) {
            case 0: return 20;
            case 1: return 10;
            case 2: return 30;
            case 3: return 40;
            case 4: return 25;
        }
        return 20;
    }
    -(UIColor*)PartColor:(NSInteger)Index
    {
        switch (Index) {
            case 0: return [UIColor grayColor];
            case 1: return [UIColor redColor];
            case 2: return [UIColor darkGrayColor];
            case 3: return [UIColor blueColor];
            case 4: return [UIColor brownColor];
        }
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    @end

总结下吧：

1，虽然说属于动画部分，但没有用到动画效果，只是利用动画的中间值进行了layer的填充（自己的理解）

2，这个还不完善，没有值和百分比的显示，也不能点击，更不是三维的，后期继续添加～～

核心思想出自一个ipad程序，里面写的挺复杂的，我做了提炼。工程的名字叫xyPieChart，链接忘了，作者看了请勿喷～～

![Center][]

[Center]: /images/20220731/a044e4375d3846ab9e66b1c77f3ab6ed.png