Oracle Study之--Oracle 11gR2构建RAC之hosts文件故障

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-08-21 05:35 182阅读 0赞

**Oracle Study之--Oracle 11gR2构建RAC之hosts文件故障**

**系统环境：RedHat EL55**

**Oracle：    Oracle 11gR2 +GI**

在安装GI，运行root.sh script时，其中一个node出现以下错误：

**\[root@node2 ctssd\]\# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh**

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
    The following environment variables are set as:
        ORACLE_OWNER= grid
        ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/11.2.0/grid
    Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
    The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
    [n]: y
       Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    
    Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
    Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
    Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
    Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
    2016-03-16 16:18:11: Parsing the host name
    2016-03-16 16:18:11: Checking for super user privileges
    2016-03-16 16:18:11: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
    LOCAL ADD MODE 
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    Adding daemon to inittab
    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
    ohasd is starting
    CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node node1, number 1, and is terminating
    An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node2'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node2' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node2'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node2' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node2'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node2' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node2'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node2' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2'

Failure with signal 2 from command: /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start resource ora.ctssd -init -env USR\_ORA\_ENV=CTSS\_REBOOT=TRUE  
Start of resource "ora.ctssd -init -env USR\_ORA\_ENV=CTSS\_REBOOT=TRUE" failed  
Failed to start CTSS  
Failed to start Oracle Clusterware stack  
Oracle root script execution aborted!

\-----  启动ctssd 进程失败 ！

经检查发现，在node2的hosts文件出现以下错误：

**\[oracle@node2 ~\]$ cat /etc/hosts**  
\# Do not remove the following line, or various programs  
\# that require network functionality will fail.  
127.0.0.1               node1 localhost.localdomain localhost  
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6  
192.168.3.101   node1  
192.168.3.111   node1-vip  
10.10.10.1      node1-priv

192.168.3.102   node2  
192.168.3.112   node2-vip  
10.10.10.2      node2-priv  
  
192.168.3.12    rac-scan  
  
\------- 127.0.0.1 被解析成另一个node的主机名（node1）

**改为：**  
127.0.0.1        localhost.localdomain localhost

**重新运行root.sh脚本后成功！**

**\[root@node2 install\]\# crsctl check crs**

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
    CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
    CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
    CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

**\[root@node2 install\]\# crs\_stat -t**

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora.node1.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.node1.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora.node1.vip  ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2       
    ora.node2.gsd  application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.node2.ons  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    node2       
    ora.node2.vip  ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node2       
    ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
    ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node1       
    ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    node1