ExcelHelper Myth丶恋晨 2022-08-23 14:50 12阅读 0赞 1.ExcelHelper源码 using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Collections; //using cfg = System.Configuration; /// <summary> /// 说 明:Excel输出打印模块 /// 暂时不提供操作Excel对象样式方法,样式可以在Excel模板中设置好 /// </summary> public class ExcelHelper \{ \#region 成员变量 private string templetFile = null; private string outputFile = null; private object missing = Missing.Value; private DateTime beforeTime; //Excel启动之前时间 private DateTime afterTime; //Excel启动之后时间 Excel.Application app; Excel.Workbook workBook; Excel.Worksheet workSheet; Excel.Range range; Excel.Range range1; Excel.Range range2; Excel.TextBox textBox; private int sheetCount = 1; //WorkSheet数量 private string sheetPrefixName = "页"; \#endregion \#region 公共属性 /// <summary> /// WorkSheet前缀名,比如:前缀名为“页”,那么WorkSheet名称依次为“页-1,页-2...” /// </summary> public string SheetPrefixName \{ set \{ this.sheetPrefixName = value; \} \} /// <summary> /// WorkSheet数量 /// </summary> public int WorkSheetCount \{ get \{ return workBook.Sheets.Count; \} \} /// <summary> /// Excel模板文件路径 /// </summary> public string TempletFilePath \{ set \{ this.templetFile = value; \} \} /// <summary> /// 输出Excel文件路径 /// </summary> public string OutputFilePath \{ set \{ this.outputFile = value; \} \} \#endregion \#region 公共方法 \#region ExcelHelper /// <summary> /// 构造函数,将一个已有Excel工作簿作为模板,并指定输出路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="templetFilePath">Excel模板文件路径</param> /// <param name="outputFilePath">输出Excel文件路径</param> public ExcelHelper(string templetFilePath, string outputFilePath) \{ if (templetFilePath == null) throw new Exception("Excel模板文件路径不能为空!"); if (outputFilePath == null) throw new Exception("输出Excel文件路径不能为空!"); if (!File.Exists(templetFilePath)) throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel模板文件不存在!"); this.templetFile = templetFilePath; this.outputFile = outputFilePath; //创建一个Application对象并使其可见 beforeTime = DateTime.Now; app = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); app.Visible = true; afterTime = DateTime.Now; //打开模板文件,得到WorkBook对象 workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(templetFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing); //得到WorkSheet对象 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(1); \} /// <summary> /// 构造函数,打开一个已有的工作簿 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">Excel文件名</param> public ExcelHelper(string fileName) \{ if (!File.Exists(fileName)) throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel文件不存在!"); //创建一个Application对象并使其可见 beforeTime = DateTime.Now; app = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); app.Visible = true; afterTime = DateTime.Now; //打开一个WorkBook workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(fileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); //得到WorkSheet对象 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(1); \} /// <summary> /// 构造函数,新建一个工作簿 /// </summary> public ExcelHelper() \{ //创建一个Application对象并使其可见 beforeTime = DateTime.Now; app = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); //app.Visible = true; 不自动打开 afterTime = DateTime.Now; //新建一个WorkBook workBook = app.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing); //得到WorkSheet对象 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(1); \} \#endregion \#region Data Export Methods /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(自动分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param> /// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param> public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, int rows, int top, int left) \{ int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数 int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数 sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount, rows); //WorkSheet个数 // StringBuilder sb; //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for (int i = 1; i < sheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing, workBook.Worksheets\[i\]); \} for (int i = 1; i <= sheetCount; i++) \{ int startRow = (i - 1) \* rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i \* rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if (i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将dt中的数据写入WorkSheet // for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) // \{ // for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) // \{ // workSheet.Cells\[top + j,left + k\] = dt.Rows\[startRow + j\]\[k\].ToString(); // \} // \} //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow - startRow; string\[,\] ss = new string\[row, colCount\]; for (int j = 0; j < row; j++) \{ for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) \{ ss\[j, k\] = dt.Rows\[startRow + j\]\[k\].ToString(); \} \} range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(row, colCount); range.Value = ss; \#region 利用Windwo粘贴板批量拷贝数据(在Web下面行不通) /\*sb = new StringBuilder(); for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) \{ for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) \{ sb.Append( dt.Rows\[startRow + j\]\[k\].ToString() ); sb.Append("/t"); \} sb.Append("/n"); \} System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(sb.ToString()); range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top,left\]; workSheet.Paste(range,false);\*/ \#endregion \} \} /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param> /// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param> public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, int top, int left) \{ int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数 int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数 //利用二维数组批量写入 string\[,\] arr = new string\[rowCount+1, colCount+1\]; for (int i = 0; i < colCount;i++ ) \{ arr\[0, i\] = dt.Columns\[i\].ColumnName.ToString(); \} for (int j = 0; j < rowCount; j++) \{ for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) \{ arr\[j+1, k\] = dt.Rows\[j\]\[k\].ToString(); \} \} range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(rowCount+1, colCount+1); range.Value = arr; \} /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(自动分页,并指定要合并的列索引) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param> /// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param> /// <param name="mergeColumnIndex">DataTable中要合并相同行的列索引,从0开始</param> public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, int rows, int top, int left, int mergeColumnIndex) \{ int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //源DataTable行数 int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //源DataTable列数 sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount, rows); //WorkSheet个数 // StringBuilder sb; //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for (int i = 1; i < sheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing, workBook.Worksheets\[i\]); \} for (int i = 1; i <= sheetCount; i++) \{ int startRow = (i - 1) \* rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i \* rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if (i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将dt中的数据写入WorkSheet // for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) // \{ // for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) // \{ // workSheet.Cells\[top + j,left + k\] = dt.Rows\[startRow + j\]\[k\].ToString(); // \} // \} //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow - startRow; string\[,\] ss = new string\[row, colCount\]; for (int j = 0; j < row; j++) \{ for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) \{ ss\[j, k\] = dt.Rows\[startRow + j\]\[k\].ToString(); \} \} range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(row, colCount); range.Value = ss; //合并相同行 this.MergeRows(workSheet, left + mergeColumnIndex, top, rows); \} \} /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(自动分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string\[,\] arr, int rows, int top, int left) \{ int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount, rows); //WorkSheet个数 //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for (int i = 1; i < sheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing, workBook.Worksheets\[i\]); \} //将二维数组数据写入Excel for (int i = sheetCount; i >= 1; i--) \{ int startRow = (i - 1) \* rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i \* rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if (i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将二维数组中的数据写入WorkSheet // for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) // \{ // for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) // \{ // workSheet.Cells\[top + j,left + k\] = arr\[startRow + j,k\]; // \} // \} //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow - startRow; string\[,\] ss = new string\[row, colCount\]; for (int j = 0; j < row; j++) \{ for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) \{ ss\[j, k\] = arr\[startRow + j, k\]; \} \} range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(row, colCount); range.Value = ss; \} \}//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string\[,\] arr, int top, int left) \{ int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(rowCount, colCount); range.FormulaArray = arr; \}//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> /// <param name="isFormula">填充的数据是否需要计算</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string\[,\] arr, int top, int left, bool isFormula) \{ int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(rowCount, colCount); //注意:使用range.FormulaArray写合并的单元格会出问题 if (isFormula) range.FormulaArray = arr; else range.Value = arr; \}//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页),合并指定列的相同行 /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> /// <param name="isFormula">填充的数据是否需要计算</param> /// <param name="mergeColumnIndex">需要合并行的列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string\[,\] arr, int top, int left, bool isFormula, int mergeColumnIndex) \{ int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(rowCount, colCount); //注意:使用range.FormulaArray写合并的单元格会出问题 if (isFormula) range.FormulaArray = arr; else range.Value = arr; this.MergeRows(workSheet, mergeColumnIndex, top, rowCount); \}//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(int sheetIndex, string\[,\] arr, int top, int left) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} // 改变当前工作表 this.workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)this.workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(rowCount, colCount); range.Value2 = arr; \}//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(自动分页,并指定要合并的列索引) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> /// <param name="mergeColumnIndex">数组的二维索引,相当于DataTable的列索引,索引从0开始</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string\[,\] arr, int rows, int top, int left, int mergeColumnIndex) \{ int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount, rows); //WorkSheet个数 //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for (int i = 1; i < sheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing, workBook.Worksheets\[i\]); \} //将二维数组数据写入Excel for (int i = sheetCount; i >= 1; i--) \{ int startRow = (i - 1) \* rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i \* rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if (i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将二维数组中的数据写入WorkSheet for (int j = 0; j < endRow - startRow; j++) \{ for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) \{ workSheet.Cells\[top + j, left + k\] = arr\[startRow + j, k\]; \} \} //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow - startRow; string\[,\] ss = new string\[row, colCount\]; for (int j = 0; j < row; j++) \{ for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++) \{ ss\[j, k\] = arr\[startRow + j, k\]; \} \} range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[top, left\]; range = range.get\_Resize(row, colCount); range.Value = ss; //合并相同行 this.MergeRows(workSheet, left + mergeColumnIndex, top, rows); \} \}//end ArrayToExcel \#endregion \#region WorkSheet Methods /// <summary> /// 改变当前工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> public void ChangeCurrentWorkSheet(int sheetIndex) \{ //若指定工作表索引超出范围,则不改变当前工作表 if (sheetIndex < 1) return; if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) return; this.workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)this.workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); \} /// <summary> /// 隐藏指定名称的工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param> public void HiddenWorkSheet(string sheetName) \{ try \{ Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(i); if (workSheet.Name == sheetName) sheet = workSheet; \} if (sheet != null) sheet.Visible = Excel.XlSheetVisibility.xlSheetHidden; else \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 隐藏指定索引的工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> public void HiddenWorkSheet(int sheetIndex) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); sheet.Visible = Excel.XlSheetVisibility.xlSheetHidden; \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 在指定名称的工作表后面拷贝指定个数的该工作表的副本,并重命名 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param> /// <param name="sheetCount">工作表个数</param> public void CopyWorkSheets(string sheetName, int sheetCount) \{ try \{ Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; int sheetIndex = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(i); if (workSheet.Name == sheetName) \{ sheet = workSheet; sheetIndex = workSheet.Index; \} \} if (sheet != null) \{ for (int i = sheetCount; i >= 1; i--) \{ sheet.Copy(this.missing, sheet); \} //重命名 for (int i = sheetIndex; i <= sheetIndex + sheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetName + "-" + Convert.ToString(i - sheetIndex + 1); \} \} else \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 将一个工作表拷贝到另一个工作表后面,并重命名 /// </summary> /// <param name="srcSheetIndex">拷贝源工作表索引</param> /// <param name="aimSheetIndex">参照位置工作表索引,新工作表拷贝在该工作表后面</param> /// <param name="newSheetName"></param> public void CopyWorkSheet(int srcSheetIndex, int aimSheetIndex, string newSheetName) \{ if (srcSheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount || aimSheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ Excel.Worksheet srcSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(srcSheetIndex); Excel.Worksheet aimSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(aimSheetIndex); srcSheet.Copy(this.missing, aimSheet); //重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)aimSheet.Next; //获取新拷贝的工作表 workSheet.Name = newSheetName; \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 根据名称删除工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName"></param> public void DeleteWorkSheet(string sheetName) \{ try \{ Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; //找到名称位sheetName的工作表 for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(i); if (workSheet.Name == sheetName) \{ sheet = workSheet; \} \} if (sheet != null) \{ sheet.Delete(); \} else \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 根据索引删除工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> public void DeleteWorkSheet(int sheetIndex) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); sheet.Delete(); \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} \#endregion \#region TextBox Methods /// <summary> /// 向指定文本框写入数据,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="textboxName">文本框名称</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本</param> public void SetTextBox(string textboxName, string text) \{ for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); try \{ textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(textboxName); textBox.Text = text; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + textboxName + "/"的文本框!"); \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 向指定文本框写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> /// <param name="textboxName">文本框名称</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本</param> public void SetTextBox(int sheetIndex, string textboxName, string text) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); try \{ textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(textboxName); textBox.Text = text; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + textboxName + "/"的文本框!"); \} \} /// <summary> /// 向文本框写入数据,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存文本框的ID和数据</param> public void SetTextBoxes(Hashtable ht) \{ if (ht.Count == 0) return; for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); foreach (DictionaryEntry dic in ht) \{ try \{ textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(dic.Key); textBox.Text = dic.Value.ToString(); \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + dic.Key.ToString() + "/"的文本框!"); \} \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 向文本框写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存文本框的ID和数据</param> public void SetTextBoxes(int sheetIndex, Hashtable ht) \{ if (ht.Count == 0) return; if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); foreach (DictionaryEntry dic in ht) \{ try \{ textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(dic.Key); textBox.Text = dic.Value.ToString(); \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + dic.Key.ToString() + "/"的文本框!"); \} \} \} \#endregion \#region Cell Methods /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对当前WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowIndex">行索引</param> /// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本值</param> public void SetCells(int rowIndex, int columnIndex, string text) \{ try \{ workSheet.Cells\[rowIndex, columnIndex\] = text; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格\[" + rowIndex + "," + columnIndex + "\]写数据出错!"); \} \} /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> /// <param name="rowIndex">行索引</param> /// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本值</param> public void SetCells(int sheetIndex, int rowIndex, int columnIndex, string text) \{ try \{ this.ChangeCurrentWorkSheet(sheetIndex); //改变当前工作表为指定工作表 workSheet.Cells\[rowIndex, columnIndex\] = text; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格\[" + rowIndex + "," + columnIndex + "\]写数据出错!"); \} \} /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param> public void SetCells(Hashtable ht) \{ int rowIndex; int columnIndex; string position; if (ht.Count == 0) return; for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); foreach (DictionaryEntry dic in ht) \{ try \{ position = dic.Key.ToString(); rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[0\]); columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[1\]); workSheet.Cells\[rowIndex, columnIndex\] = dic.Value; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格\[" + dic.Key + "\]写数据出错!"); \} \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param> public void SetCells(int sheetIndex, Hashtable ht) \{ int rowIndex; int columnIndex; string position; if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} if (ht.Count == 0) return; workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); foreach (DictionaryEntry dic in ht) \{ try \{ position = dic.Key.ToString(); rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[0\]); columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[1\]); workSheet.Cells\[rowIndex, columnIndex\] = dic.Value; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格\[" + dic.Key + "\]写数据出错!"); \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 设置单元格为可计算的 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// 如果Excel的单元格格式设置为数字,日期或者其他类型时,需要设置这些单元格的FormulaR1C1属性, /// 否则写到这些单元格的数据将不会按照预先设定的格式显示 /// </remarks> /// <param name="arr">保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param> public void SetCells(int sheetIndex, string\[\] arr) \{ int rowIndex; int columnIndex; string position; if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} if (arr.Length == 0) return; workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) \{ try \{ position = arr\[i\]; rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[0\]); columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[1\]); Excel.Range cell = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[rowIndex, columnIndex\]; cell.FormulaR1C1 = cell.Text; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception(string.Format("计算单元格\{0\}出错!", arr\[i\])); \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param> public void SetCells(string sheetName, Hashtable ht) \{ int rowIndex; int columnIndex; string position; Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; int sheetIndex = 0; if (ht.Count == 0) return; try \{ for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(i); if (workSheet.Name == sheetName) \{ sheet = workSheet; sheetIndex = workSheet.Index; \} \} if (sheet != null) \{ foreach (DictionaryEntry dic in ht) \{ try \{ position = dic.Key.ToString(); rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[0\]); columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')\[1\]); sheet.Cells\[rowIndex, columnIndex\] = dic.Value; \} catch \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格\[" + dic.Key + "\]写数据出错!"); \} \} \} else \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 合并单元格,并赋值,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param> /// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param> /// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param> /// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param> /// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param> public void MergeCells(int beginRowIndex, int beginColumnIndex, int endRowIndex, int endColumnIndex, string text) \{ for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); range = workSheet.get\_Range(workSheet.Cells\[beginRowIndex, beginColumnIndex\], workSheet.Cells\[endRowIndex, endColumnIndex\]); range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错 range.MergeCells = true; range.Value = text; range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; \} \} /// <summary> /// 合并单元格,并赋值,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param> /// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param> /// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param> /// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param> /// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param> /// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param> public void MergeCells(int sheetIndex, int beginRowIndex, int beginColumnIndex, int endRowIndex, int endColumnIndex, string text) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); range = workSheet.get\_Range(workSheet.Cells\[beginRowIndex, beginColumnIndex\], workSheet.Cells\[endRowIndex, endColumnIndex\]); range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错 range.MergeCells = true; range.Value = text; range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; \} \#endregion \#region Row Methods /// <summary> /// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param> /// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param> /// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param> public void MergeRows(int columnIndex, int beginRowIndex, int endRowIndex) \{ if (endRowIndex - beginRowIndex < 1) return; for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ int beginIndex = beginRowIndex; int count = 0; string text1; string text2; workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(i); for (int j = beginRowIndex; j <= endRowIndex; j++) \{ range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[j, columnIndex\]; text1 = range.Text.ToString(); range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[j + 1, columnIndex\]; text2 = range.Text.ToString(); if (text1 == text2) \{ \++count; \} else \{ if (count > 0) \{ this.MergeCells(workSheet, beginIndex, columnIndex, beginIndex + count, columnIndex, text1); \} beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引 count = 0; //计数器清0 \} \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param> /// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param> /// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param> /// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param> public void MergeRows(int sheetIndex, int columnIndex, int beginRowIndex, int endRowIndex) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} if (endRowIndex - beginRowIndex < 1) return; int beginIndex = beginRowIndex; int count = 0; string text1; string text2; workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); for (int j = beginRowIndex; j <= endRowIndex; j++) \{ range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[j, columnIndex\]; text1 = range.Text.ToString(); range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells\[j + 1, columnIndex\]; text2 = range.Text.ToString(); if (text1 == text2) \{ \++count; \} else \{ if (count > 0) \{ this.MergeCells(workSheet, beginIndex, columnIndex, beginIndex + count, columnIndex, text1); \} beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引 count = 0; //计数器清0 \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 插行(在指定行上面插入指定数量行) /// </summary> /// <param name="rowIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void InsertRows(int rowIndex, int count) \{ try \{ for (int n = 1; n <= this.WorkSheetCount; n++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[n\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex, this.missing\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 插行(在指定WorkSheet指定行上面插入指定数量行) /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> /// <param name="rowIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void InsertRows(int sheetIndex, int rowIndex, int count) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[sheetIndex\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex, this.missing\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 复制行(在指定行下面复制指定数量行) /// </summary> /// <param name="rowIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void CopyRows(int rowIndex, int count) \{ try \{ for (int n = 1; n <= this.WorkSheetCount; n++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[n\]; range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex, this.missing\]; for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) \{ range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex + i, this.missing\]; range1.Copy(range2); \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 复制行(在指定WorkSheet指定行下面复制指定数量行) /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> /// <param name="rowIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void CopyRows(int sheetIndex, int rowIndex, int count) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[sheetIndex\]; range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex, this.missing\]; for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) \{ range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex + i, this.missing\]; range1.Copy(range2); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 删除行 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void DeleteRows(int rowIndex, int count) \{ try \{ for (int n = 1; n <= this.WorkSheetCount; n++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[n\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex, this.missing\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 删除行 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> /// <param name="rowIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void DeleteRows(int sheetIndex, int rowIndex, int count) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[sheetIndex\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows\[rowIndex, this.missing\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} \#endregion \#region Column Methods /// <summary> /// 插列(在指定列右边插入指定数量列) /// </summary> /// <param name="columnIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void InsertColumns(int columnIndex, int count) \{ try \{ for (int n = 1; n <= this.WorkSheetCount; n++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[n\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[this.missing, columnIndex\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 插列(在指定WorkSheet指定列右边插入指定数量列) /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> /// <param name="columnIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void InsertColumns(int sheetIndex, int columnIndex, int count) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[sheetIndex\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[this.missing, columnIndex\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 复制列(在指定列右边复制指定数量列) /// </summary> /// <param name="columnIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void CopyColumns(int columnIndex, int count) \{ try \{ for (int n = 1; n <= this.WorkSheetCount; n++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[n\]; // range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[columnIndex,this.missing\]; range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get\_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex) + "1", this.IntToLetter(columnIndex) + "10000"); for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) \{ // range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[this.missing,columnIndex + i\]; range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get\_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex + i) + "1", this.IntToLetter(columnIndex + i) + "10000"); range1.Copy(range2); \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 复制列(在指定WorkSheet指定列右边复制指定数量列) /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> /// <param name="columnIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void CopyColumns(int sheetIndex, int columnIndex, int count) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[sheetIndex\]; // range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[Type.Missing,columnIndex\]; range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get\_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex) + "1", this.IntToLetter(columnIndex) + "10000"); for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) \{ // range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[Type.Missing,columnIndex + i\]; range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get\_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex + i) + "1", this.IntToLetter(columnIndex + i) + "10000"); range1.Copy(range2); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 删除列 /// </summary> /// <param name="columnIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void DeleteColumns(int columnIndex, int count) \{ try \{ for (int n = 1; n <= this.WorkSheetCount; n++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[n\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[this.missing, columnIndex\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 删除列 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> /// <param name="columnIndex"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> public void DeleteColumns(int sheetIndex, int columnIndex, int count) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets\[sheetIndex\]; range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns\[this.missing, columnIndex\]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) \{ range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} \#endregion \#region Range Methods /// <summary> /// 将指定范围区域拷贝到目标区域 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param> /// <param name="startCell">要拷贝区域的开始Cell位置(比如:A10)</param> /// <param name="endCell">要拷贝区域的结束Cell位置(比如:F20)</param> /// <param name="targetCell">目标区域的开始Cell位置(比如:H10)</param> public void RangeCopy(int sheetIndex, string startCell, string endCell, string targetCell) \{ if (sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); \} try \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get\_Item(sheetIndex); range1 = workSheet.get\_Range(startCell, endCell); range2 = workSheet.get\_Range(targetCell, this.missing); range1.Copy(range2); \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 将指定范围区域拷贝到目标区域 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">WorkSheet名称</param> /// <param name="startCell">要拷贝区域的开始Cell位置(比如:A10)</param> /// <param name="endCell">要拷贝区域的结束Cell位置(比如:F20)</param> /// <param name="targetCell">目标区域的开始Cell位置(比如:H10)</param> public void RangeCopy(string sheetName, string startCell, string endCell, string targetCell) \{ try \{ Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; for (int i = 1; i <= this.WorkSheetCount; i++) \{ workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get\_Item(i); if (workSheet.Name == sheetName) \{ sheet = workSheet; \} \} if (sheet != null) \{ for (int i = sheetCount; i >= 1; i--) \{ range1 = sheet.get\_Range(startCell, endCell); range2 = sheet.get\_Range(targetCell, this.missing); range1.Copy(range2); \} \} else \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; \} \} /// <summary> /// 自动填充 /// </summary> public void RangAutoFill() \{ Excel.Range rng = workSheet.get\_Range("B4", Type.Missing); rng.Value2 = "星期一 "; rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get\_Range("B4", "B9"), Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillWeekdays); rng = workSheet.get\_Range("C4", Type.Missing); rng.Value = "一月"; rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get\_Range("C4", "C9"), Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillMonths); rng = workSheet.get\_Range("D4", Type.Missing); rng.Value2 = "1"; rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get\_Range("D4", "D9"), Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillSeries); rng = workSheet.get\_Range("E4", Type.Missing); rng.Value2 = "3"; rng = workSheet.get\_Range("E5", Type.Missing); rng.Value2 = "6"; rng = workSheet.get\_Range("E4", "E5"); rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get\_Range("E4", "E9"), Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillSeries); \} /// <summary> /// 应用样式 /// </summary> public void ApplyStyle() \{ object missingValue = Type.Missing; Excel.Range rng = workSheet.get\_Range("B3", "L23"); Excel.Style style; try \{ style = workBook.Styles\["NewStyle"\]; \} // Style doesn't exist yet. catch \{ style = workBook.Styles.Add("NewStyle", missingValue); style.Font.Name = "Verdana"; style.Font.Size = 12; style.Font.Color = 255; style.Interior.Color = (200 << 16) | (200 << 8) | 200; style.Interior.Pattern = Excel.XlPattern.xlPatternSolid; \} rng.Value2 = "'Style Test"; rng.Style = "NewStyle"; rng.Columns.AutoFit(); \} \#endregion \#region ExcelHelper Kit /// <summary> /// 将Excel列的字母索引值转换成整数索引值 /// </summary> /// <param name="letter"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int LetterToInt(string letter) \{ int n = 0; if (letter.Trim().Length == 0) throw new Exception("不接受空字符串!"); if (letter.Length >= 2) \{ char c1 = letter.ToCharArray(0, 2)\[0\]; char c2 = letter.ToCharArray(0, 2)\[1\]; if (!char.IsLetter(c1) || !char.IsLetter(c2)) \{ throw new Exception("格式不正确,必须是字母!"); \} c1 = char.ToUpper(c1); c2 = char.ToUpper(c2); int i = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64; int j = Convert.ToInt32(c2) - 64; n = i \* 26 + j; \} if (letter.Length == 1) \{ char c1 = letter.ToCharArray()\[0\]; if (!char.IsLetter(c1)) \{ throw new Exception("格式不正确,必须是字母!"); \} c1 = char.ToUpper(c1); n = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64; \} if (n > 256) throw new Exception("索引超出范围,Excel的列索引不能超过256!"); return n; \} /// <summary> /// 将Excel列的整数索引值转换为字符索引值 /// </summary> /// <param name="n"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string IntToLetter(int n) \{ if (n > 256) throw new Exception("索引超出范围,Excel的列索引不能超过256!"); int i = Convert.ToInt32(n / 26); int j = n % 26; char c1 = Convert.ToChar(i + 64); char c2 = Convert.ToChar(j + 64); if (n > 26) return c1.ToString() + c2.ToString(); else if (n == 26) return "Z"; else return c2.ToString(); \} \#endregion \#region Output File(注意:如果目标文件已存在的话会出错) /// <summary> /// 输出Excel文件并退出 /// </summary> public void OutputExcelFile() \{ if (this.outputFile == null) throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!"); try \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} /// <summary> /// 输出指定格式的文件(支持格式:HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL) /// </summary> /// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param> public void OutputFile(string format) \{ if (this.outputFile == null) throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!"); try \{ switch (format) \{ case "HTML": \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} case "CSV": \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} case "TEXT": \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} // case "XML": // \{ // workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, // Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, // Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); // break; // // \} default: \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} /// <summary> /// 保存文件 /// </summary> public void SaveFile() \{ try \{ workBook.Save(); \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} /// <summary> /// 另存文件 /// </summary> public void SaveAsFile() \{ if (this.outputFile == null) throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!"); try \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} /// <summary> /// 将Excel文件另存为指定格式 /// </summary> /// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param> public void SaveAsFile(string format) \{ if (this.outputFile == null) throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!"); try \{ switch (format) \{ case "HTML": \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} case "CSV": \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} case "TEXT": \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} // case "XML": // \{ // workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, // Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, // Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); // break; // \} default: \{ workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} /// <summary> /// 另存文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> public void SaveFile(string fileName) \{ try \{ workBook.SaveAs(fileName, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} /// <summary> /// 将Excel文件另存为指定格式 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> /// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param> public void SaveAsFile(string fileName, string format) \{ try \{ switch (format) \{ case "HTML": \{ workBook.SaveAs(fileName, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} case "CSV": \{ workBook.SaveAs(fileName, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} case "TEXT": \{ workBook.SaveAs(fileName, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} // case "XML": // \{ // workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, // Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, // Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); // break; // \} default: \{ workBook.SaveAs(fileName, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); break; \} \} \} catch (Exception e) \{ throw e; \} finally \{ this.Dispose(); \} \} \#endregion \#endregion \#region 私有方法 /// <summary> /// 合并单元格,并赋值,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param> /// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param> /// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param> /// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param> /// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param> private void MergeCells(Excel.Worksheet sheet, int beginRowIndex, int beginColumnIndex, int endRowIndex, int endColumnIndex, string text) \{ if (sheet == null) return; range = sheet.get\_Range(sheet.Cells\[beginRowIndex, beginColumnIndex\], sheet.Cells\[endRowIndex, endColumnIndex\]); range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错 range.MergeCells = true; range.Value = text; range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; \} /// <summary> /// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="columnIndex">要合并的列索引</param> /// <param name="beginRowIndex">合并开始行索引</param> /// <param name="rows">要合并的行数</param> private void MergeRows(Excel.Worksheet sheet, int columnIndex, int beginRowIndex, int rows) \{ int beginIndex = beginRowIndex; int count = 0; string text1; string text2; if (sheet == null) return; for (int j = beginRowIndex; j < beginRowIndex + rows; j++) \{ range1 = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells\[j, columnIndex\]; range2 = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells\[j + 1, columnIndex\]; text1 = range1.Text.ToString(); text2 = range2.Text.ToString(); if (text1 == text2) \{ \++count; \} else \{ if (count > 0) \{ this.MergeCells(sheet, beginIndex, columnIndex, beginIndex + count, columnIndex, text1); \} beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引 count = 0; //计数器清0 \} \} \} /// <summary> /// 计算WorkSheet数量 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowCount">记录总行数</param> /// <param name="rows">每WorkSheet行数</param> public int GetSheetCount(int rowCount, int rows) \{ int n = rowCount % rows; //余数 if (n == 0) return rowCount / rows; else return Convert.ToInt32(rowCount / rows) + 1; \} /// <summary> /// 结束Excel进程 /// </summary> public void KillExcelProcess() \{ Process\[\] myProcesses; DateTime startTime; myProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel"); //得不到Excel进程ID,暂时只能判断进程启动时间 foreach (Process myProcess in myProcesses) \{ startTime = myProcess.StartTime; if (startTime > beforeTime && startTime < afterTime) \{ myProcess.Kill(); \} \} \} private void Dispose() \{ workBook.Close(null, null, null); app.Workbooks.Close(); app.Quit(); if (range != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range); range = null; \} if (range1 != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range1); range1 = null; \} if (range2 != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range2); range2 = null; \} if (textBox != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(textBox); textBox = null; \} if (workSheet != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workSheet); workSheet = null; \} if (workBook != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook); workBook = null; \} if (app != null) \{ System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app); app = null; \} GC.Collect(); this.KillExcelProcess(); \}//end Dispose \#endregion \}//end class 2。类的调用 private void BindData(DataTable dt) \{ repData.DataSource = dt; repData.DataBind(); \} protected void btnLoadDt\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) \{ BindData(LoadDataTable()); \} //创建DataTable private DataTable LoadDataTable() \{ DataTable dt = new DataTable(); DataColumn dc = new DataColumn("userName"); dt.Columns.Add(dc); dc = new DataColumn("userSex"); dt.Columns.Add(dc); DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); dr\[0\] = "fengyan"; dr\[1\] = "male"; dt.Rows.Add(dr); dr = dt.NewRow(); dr\[0\] = "efly"; dr\[1\] = "male"; dt.Rows.Add(dr); dr = dt.NewRow(); dr\[0\] = "楚旋"; dr\[1\] = "male"; dt.Rows.Add(dr); dr = dt.NewRow(); dr\[0\] = "51aspx"; dr\[1\] = "male"; dt.Rows.Add(dr); return dt; \} protected void btnExportExcel\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) \{ //得到需要导入Excel的DataTable DataTable dt = LoadDataTable(); //将其列名添加进去! (这一步注意是为了方便以后将该Excel导入内存表中 自动创建列名用。) //DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); //dr\[0\] = "userName"; //dr\[1\] = "userSex"; //dt.Rows.InsertAt(dr, 0); //实例化一个Excel助手工具类 ExcelHelper ex = new ExcelHelper(); //导入所有!(从第一行第一列开始) ex.DataTableToExcel(dt, 1, 1); //导出Excel保存的路径! ex.OutputFilePath = txtExcelPath.Text; ex.OutputExcelFile(); \} protected void btnExcelToDataTable\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) \{ string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + txtFromExcel.Text + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0"; //链接Excel OleDbConnection cnnxls = new OleDbConnection(strConn); //读取Excel里面有 表Sheet1 OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select \* from \[Sheet1$\]", cnnxls); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //将Excel里面有表内容装载到内存表中! oda.Fill(ds); DataTable dt = ds.Tables\[0\]; BindData(dt); \}
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