双绞线 女爷i 2022-08-26 04:58 143阅读 0赞 双绞线(Twisted Pair)是由两条相互绝缘的导线按照一定的规格互相缠绕(一般以逆时针缠绕)在一起而制成的一种通用配线,属于信息 [通信网络][Link 1]传输介质。双绞线过去主要是用来传输模拟信号的,但现在同样适用于 [数字信号][Link 2]的传输。 ## 目录 ## 1[基本原理][Link 3] 2[种类][Link 4] ▪ [按照屏蔽层的有无分类][Link 5] ▪ [按照线径粗细分类][Link 6] ▪ [非屏蔽双绞线电缆具有以下优点][Link 7] 3[制作方法][Link 8] 4[优点][Link 9] 5[双绞线标准][Link 10] ▪ [标准][Link 11] ▪ [RJ-45插头的打线标准与制作][RJ-45] 6[双绞线特性][Link 12] ▪ [性能指标][Link 13] ▪ [常用的双绞线电缆][Link 14] ▪ [超5类布线系统][5] 7[主要品牌][Link 15] 8[最大传输距离和传输速度][Link 16] ▪ [最大传输距离][Link 17] ▪ [最高传输速度][Link 18] ▪ [双绞线相关专业术语:][Link 19] ## 1基本原理[编辑][Link 20] ## [![双绞线][d31b0ef41bd5ad6e6fe775c981cb39dbb6fd3cf2.jpg]][d31b0ef41bd5ad6e6fe775c981cb39dbb6fd3cf2.jpg 1] 双绞线 [双绞线][Link 21]是综合 [布线工程][Link 22]中最常用的一种 [传输][Link 23]介质。 双绞线是由一对相互绝缘的 [金属][Link 24]导线绞合而成。采用这种方式,不仅可以抵御一部分来自外界的电磁波干扰,也可以降低多对绞线之间的相互干扰。把两根 [绝缘][Link 25]的导线互相绞在一起,干扰信号作用在这两根相互绞缠在一起的导线上是一致的(这个干扰信号叫做共模信号),在接收信号的差分电路中可以将共模信号消除,从而提取出有用信号(差模信号)。 任何材质的绝缘导线绞合在一起都可以叫做双绞线,同一电缆内可以是一对或一对以上双绞线,一般由两根22-26号单根铜导线相互缠绕而成,也有使用多根细小铜丝制成单根绝缘线的(这与集肤效应有关),实际使用时,双绞线是由多对双绞线一起包在一个绝缘 [电缆套管][Link 26]里的。典型的双绞线有一对的,有四对的,也有更多对双绞线放在一个电缆套管里的,这些我们称之为 [双绞线电缆][Link 27]。双绞线一个扭绞周期的长度,叫做节距,节距越小,抗干扰能力越强。 双绞线的作用是使外部干扰在两根导线上产生的噪声(在专业领域里,把无用的信号叫做噪声)相同,以便后续的差分电路提取出有用信号,差分电路是一个减法电路,两个输入端同相的信号(共模信号)相互抵消(m-n),反相的信号相当于x-(-y),得到增强。理论上,在双绞线及差分电路中m=n,x=y,那么相当于干扰信号被完全消除,有用信号加倍,但在实际运行中是有一定差异的。 ## 2种类[编辑][Link 20] ## ### 按照屏蔽层的有无分类 ### 双绞线分为屏蔽双绞线(Shielded Twisted Pair,STP)与非屏蔽双绞线(Unshielded Twisted Pair,UTP) [![CAD图][CAD]][CAD_CAD] [CAD图(1张)][CAD_CAD] 。屏蔽双绞线在双绞线与外层 [绝缘][Link 25]封套之间有一个金属屏蔽层。屏蔽双绞线分为STP和FTP(Foil Twisted-Pair),STP指每条线都有各自的屏蔽层,而FTP只在整个电缆有屏蔽装置,并且两端都正确接地时才起作用。所以要求整个系统是屏蔽器件,包括电缆、信息点、水晶头和配线架等,同时建筑物需要有良好的 [接地系统][Link 28]。屏蔽层可减少辐射,防止信息被窃听,也可阻止外部 [电磁干扰][Link 29]的进入,使屏蔽双绞线比同类的非屏蔽双绞线具有更高的传输速率。非屏蔽双绞线(UnshieldedTwisted Pair,缩写 [**UTP**][UTP])是一种数据 [传输线][Link 30],由四对不同颜色的传输线所组成,广泛用于以太网路和 [电话线][Link 31]中。非屏蔽双绞线电缆最早在1881年被用于 [贝尔][Link 32]发明的电话系统中。1900年美国的电话线网络亦主要由UTP所组成,由电话公司所拥有。 ### 按照线径粗细分类 ### \[1-2\] 双绞线常见的有3类线, [5类线][5 1]和超5类线,以及最新的6类线,前者线径细而后者线径粗,型号如 [![双绞线][ca1349540923dd54c5f69d1ad109b3de9c82483e.jpg]][ca1349540923dd54c5f69d1ad109b3de9c82483e.jpg 1] 双绞线 下: 1)一类线(CAT1):线缆最高频率带宽是750kHZ,用于报警系统,或只适用于语音传输(一类标准主要用于八十年代初之前的 [电话线缆][Link 33]),不同于 [数据传输][Link 34]。 2)二类线(CAT2):线缆最高频率带宽是1MHZ,用于语音传输和最高传输速率4Mbps的数据传输,常见于使用4MBPS规范令牌传递协议的旧的 [令牌网][Link 35]。 3)三类线(CAT3):指目前在 [ANSI][]和EIA/TIA568标准中指定的电缆,该电缆的传输频率16MHz,最高传输速率为10Mbps(10Mbit/s),主要应用于语音、10Mbit/s以太网( [10BASE-T][])和4Mbit/s令牌环,最大网段长度为100m,采用RJ形式的连接器,目前已淡出市场。 4)四类线(CAT4):该类电缆的传输频率为20MHz,用于语音传输和最高传输速率16Mbps(指的是16Mbit/s令牌环)的数据传输,主要用于基于令牌的局域网和 [10BASE-T][]/100BASE-T。最大网段长为100m,采用RJ形式的连接器,未被广泛采用。 5) [五类线][Link 36](CAT5):该类电缆增加了绕线密度,外套一种高质量的绝缘材料,线缆最高频率带宽为100MHz,最高传输率为100Mbps,用于语音传输和最高传输速率为100Mbps的数据传输,主要用于100BASE-T和1000BASE-T网络,最大网段长为100m,采用RJ形式的连接器。这是最常用的以太网电缆。在双绞线电缆内,不同线对具有不同的绞距长度。通常,4对双绞线绞距周期在38.1mm长度内,按逆时针方向扭绞,一对线对的扭绞长度在12.7mm以内。 6) [超五类线][Link 37](CAT5e):超5类具有衰减小,串扰少,并且具有更高的衰减与串扰的比值( [ACR][])和 [信噪比][Link 38](SNR)、更小的时延误差,性能得到很大提高。超5类线主要用于 [千兆位以太网][Link 39](1000Mbps)。 7) [六类线][Link 40](CAT6):该类电缆的 [传输频率][Link 41]为1MHz~250MHz,六类布线系统在200MHz时综合衰减串扰比(PS-ACR)应该有较大的余量,它提供2倍于超五类的 [带宽][Link 42]。六类布线的传输性能远远高于超五类标准,最适用于传输速率高于1Gbps的应用。六类与超五类的一个重要的不同点在于:改善了在串扰以及 [回波损耗][Link 43]方面的性能,对于新一代全双工的高速网络应用而言,优良的回波损耗性能是极重要的。六类标准中取消了基本链路模型,布线标准采用星形的 [拓扑结构][Link 44],要求的布线距离为:永久链路的长度不能超过90m, [信道][Link 45]长度不能超过100m。 8)超六类或6A(CAT6A):此类产品传输带宽介于六类和七类之间,传输频率为500MHz,传输速度为10Gbps,标准外径6mm。目前和七类产品一样,国家还没有出台正式的检测标准,只是行业中有此类产品,各厂家宣布一个测试值。 9)七类线(CAT7):传输频率为600MHz,传输速度为10Gbps,单线标准外径8mm,多芯线标准外径6mm,可能用于今后的10 [吉比特以太网][Link 46]。 通常, [计算机网络][Link 47]所使用的是3类线和5类线,其中10 BASE-T使用的是3类线,100BASE-T使用的5类线。 目前,双绞线可分为 [非屏蔽双绞线][Link 48](UTP=UNSHILDED TWISTED PAIR)和 [屏蔽双绞线][Link 49](STP=SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR)。屏蔽双绞线电缆的外层由铝铂包裹,以减小辐射,但并不能完全消除辐射,屏蔽双绞线价格相对较高,安装时要比非屏蔽双绞线电缆困难。 ### 非屏蔽双绞线电缆具有以下优点 ### 1.无屏蔽外套,直径小,节省所占用的空间,成本低; 2.重量轻,易弯曲,易安装; 3.将串扰减至最小或加以消除; 4.具有阻燃性; 5.具有独立性和灵活性,适用于 [结构化综合布线][Link 50]。 在这两大类中又分100欧姆电缆,双体电缆,大对数电缆,150欧姆屏蔽电缆等。 6.既可以传输 [模拟数据][Link 51]也可以传输 [数字数据][Link 52]。 ## 3制作方法[编辑][Link 20] ## \[3\] 国际上常用的制作双绞线的标准包括EIA/TIA 568A和EIA/TIA 568B两种。 EIA/TIA 568A的线序定义依次为绿白、绿、橙白、蓝、蓝白、橙、棕白、棕,其标号如下表所示。 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 绿白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 绿 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 橙白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 蓝 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 蓝白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 橙 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 棕白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 棕 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8 </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> EIA/TIA 568B的线序定义依次为橙白、橙、绿白、蓝、蓝白、绿、棕白、棕,其标号如下表所示。 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 橙白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 橙 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 绿白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 蓝 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 蓝白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 绿 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 棕白 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 棕 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8 </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 在整个 [网络布线][Link 53]中应用一种布线方式,但两端都有RJ-45plug的网络联线无论是采用端接方式A,还是端接方式B,在网络中都是通用的。双绞线的顺序与RJ45头的引脚序号--对应。10/100M以太网的网线使用1,2,3,6编号的芯线传递数据。为何都采用4对(8芯线)的双绞线呢?这主要是为适应更多的使用范围,在不变换基础设施的前提下,就可满足各式各样的用户设备的接线要求。例如,我们可同时用其中一对绞线来实现语音通讯。 100BASE-T4RJ-45对双绞线的规定如下: 1、2用于发送,3、6用于接收,4、5用于语音,7、8是双向线。 1、2线必须是双绞,3、6双绞,4、5双绞,7、8双绞。 除两台PC机之间用 [交叉线][Link 54]连接之外,一般情况我们使用的 [直连线][Link 55]连接。 双绞线布线标准双绞线(Twisted Pairwire,TP)是综合布线工程中最常用的一种 [传输介质][Link 56]。双绞线由 [![双绞线的接法][7af40ad162d9f2d340961e9da9ec8a136327cc38.jpg]][7af40ad162d9f2d340961e9da9ec8a136327cc38.jpg 1] 双绞线的接法 两根22~26号绝缘铜导线相互缠绕而成。把两根绝缘的铜导线按一定密度互相绞在一起,可降低 [信号][Link 57]干扰的程度,每一根导线在传输中 [辐射][Link 58]的电波也会被另一根线上发出的电波抵消。如果把一对或多对双绞线放在一个 [绝缘][Link 25]套管中便成了双绞线电缆,如在 [局域网][Link 59]中常用的五类、六类、七类双绞线就是由4对双绞线组成的。在双绞线内,不同线对具有不同的扭绞长度,一般地说,扭绞长度在13 mm以内,按逆时针方向扭绞,相邻线对的扭绞长度在12.7 cm以上。 虽然双绞线与其他传输介质相比,在传输距离、信道宽度和 [数据传输速度][Link 60]等方面均受到一定的限制,但价格较为低廉,且其不良限制在一般快速 [以太网][Link 61]中影响甚微,所以双绞线仍是企业局域网中首选的传输介质。 双绞线可分为非屏蔽双绞线(Unshielded Twisted Pair,UTP)和屏蔽双绞线(Shielded Twisted Pair,STP)两种。屏蔽双绞线在线径上要明显精过非屏蔽双绞线,而且由于它具有较好的屏蔽性能,所以也具有较好的 [电气][Link 62]性能。但由于屏蔽双绞线的价格较非屏蔽双绞线贵,且非屏蔽双绞线的性能对于普通的企业局域网来说影响不大,甚至说很难察觉,所以在企业局域网组建中所采用的通常是非屏蔽双绞线。不过七类双绞线除外,因为它要实现全双工10 Gbps速率传输,所以只能采用屏蔽双绞线,而没有非屏蔽的七类双绞线。 [六类双绞线][Link 63]通常也建议采用屏蔽双绞线。 随着网络技术的发展和应用需求的提高,双绞线这种传输介质标准也得到了一步步的发展与提高。从最初的一、二类线,发展到今天最高的七类线,而且据悉这一介质标准还有继续发展的空间。在这些不同的标准中,它们的传输带宽和速率也相应得到了提高,七类线已达到600 MHz,甚至1.2 GHz的带宽和10 Gbps的传输速率,支持千兆位以太网的传输。 这些不同类型的双绞线标注方法是这样规定的,如果是标准类型则按CATx方式标注,如常用的五类线 [![双绞线][b7003af33a87e9507a91c91e10385343fbf2b439.jpg]][b7003af33a87e9507a91c91e10385343fbf2b439.jpg 1] 双绞线 和六类线,则在线的外包皮上标注为CAT 5、CAT 6。而如果是改进版,就按xe方式标注,如超五类线就标注为5e(字母是小写,而不是大写)。在北美,也是在国际上最有影响力的3家综合布线组织如下。 [ANSI][](American National Standards Institute, [美国国家标准协会][Link 64]) [TIA][](Telecommunication Industry Association, [美国通信工业协会][Link 65]) [EIA][](Electronic Industries Alliance,美国 [电子工业协会][Link 66]) 由于TIA和ISO两组织经常进行标准制定方面的协调,所以TIA和ISO颁布的标准的差别不是很大。目前,在北美,乃至全球,在双绞线标准中应用最广的是ANSI/EIA/ TIA-568A和ANSI/EIA/TIA-568B(实际上应为ANSI/EIA/TIA-568B.1,简称为T568B)。这两个标准最主要的不同就是芯线序列的不同。 ## 4优点[编辑][Link 20] ## 传输距离远、传输质量高。由于在双绞线收发器中采用了先进的处理技术,极好地补偿了双绞线对视频信号幅度的衰减以及不同频率间的衰减差,保持了原始图象的亮度和色彩以及实时性,在传输距离达到1km或更远时,图象信号基本无失真。如果采用中继方式,传输距离会更远。 布线方便、线缆利用率高。一对普通电话线就可以用来传送视频信号。另外,楼宇大厦内广泛铺设的5类非屏蔽双绞线中任取一对就可以传送一路视频信号,无须另外布线,即使是重新布线,5类缆也比同轴缆容易。此外,一根5类缆内有4对双绞线,如果使用一对线传送视频信号,另外的几对线还可以用来传输音频信号、控制信号、供电电源或其它信号,提高了线缆利用率,同时避免了各种信号单独布线带来的麻烦,减少了工程造价。 抗干扰能力强。双绞线能有效抑制共模干扰,即使在强干扰环境下,双绞线也能传送极好的图象信号。而且,使用一根缆内的几对双绞线分别传送不同的信号,相互之间不会发生干扰。 可靠性高、使用方便。利用双绞线传输视频信号,在前端要接入专用发射机,在控制中心要接入专用接收机。这种双绞线传输设备价格便宜,使用起来也很简单,无需专业知识,也无太多的操作,一次安装,长期稳定工作。 价格便宜,取材方便。由于使用的是目前广泛使用的普通5类非屏蔽电缆或普通电话线,购买容易,而且价格也很便宜,给工程应用带来极大的方便 \[4\] 。 ## 5双绞线标准[编辑][Link 20] ## ### 标准 ### CAT-1:目前未被 [TIA/EIA][TIA_EIA]承认。以往用在传统电话网络(POTS)、ISDN 及门钟的线路. CAT-2:目前未被TIA/EIA承认。以往常用在 4 Mbit/s 的令牌环网络。 CAT-3:目前以TIA/EIA-568-B所界定及承认。并提供16MHz的带宽。曾经常用在10Mbps以太网络。 CAT-4:目前未被TIA/EIA承认。提供20MHz的带宽。以往常用在 16 Mbit/s 的令牌环网络。 CAT-5:目前以TIA/EIA-568-A所界定及承认。并提供100MHz的带宽。目前常用在 [快速以太网][Link 67](100 Mbit/s)中。 CAT-5e:目前以TIA/EIA-568-B所界定及承认。并提供100MHz的带宽。目前常用在快速以太网及千兆以太网(1Gbit/s)中。 CAT-6:目前以TIA/EIA-568-B所界定及承认。提供250MHz的带宽,比CAT-5与CAT-5e高出一倍半。 CAT-6A:将来使用在 [万兆以太网][Link 68](10 Gbit/s)中。 CAT-7:An informal name applied to ISO/IEC 11801 Class F cabling. This standard specifies four individually-shielded pairs (STP) inside an overall shield. Designed for transmission at frequencies up to 600 MHz. ### RJ-45插头的打线标准与制作 ### 1.先抽出一小段线,然後先把外皮剥除一段 2.将双绞线反向缠绕开 3.根据标准排线:注意这里是非常重要 4.铰齐线头 5.插入插头 6.用打线钳夹紧 7.使用测试仪测试 ## 6双绞线特性[编辑][Link 20] ## ### 性能指标 ### 对于双绞线,用户最关心的是表征其性能的几个指标。这些指标包括衰减、近端串扰、阻抗特性、分布电容、直流电阻等。(1)衰减(Attenuation)是沿链路的信号损失度量。衰减与线缆的长度有关系,随着长度的增加,信号衰减也随之增加。衰减用"db"作单位,表示源传送端信号到接收端信号强度的比率。由于衰减随频率而变化,因此,应测量在应用范围内的全部频率上的衰减。(2)近端串扰分近端串扰和远端串扰(FEXT),测试仪主要是测量NEXT,由于存在线路损耗,因此FEXT的量值的影响较小。近端串扰(NEXT)损耗是测量一条UTP链路中从一对线到另一对线的信号耦合。对于UTP链路,NEXT是一个关键的性能指标,也是最难精确测量的一个指标。随着信号频率的增加,其测量难度将加大。NEXT并不表示在近端点所产生的串扰值,它只是表示在近端点所测量到的串扰值。这个量值会随电缆长度不同而变,电缆越长,其值变得越小。同时发送端的信号也会衰减,对其它线对的串扰也相对变小。实验证明,只有在40米内测量得到的NEXT是较真实的。如果另一端是远于40米的信息插座,那么它会产生一定程度的串扰,但测试仪可能无法测量到这个串扰值。因此,最好在两个端点都进行NEXT测量。现在的测试仪都配有相应设备,使得在链路一端就能测量出两端的NEXT值。NEXT测试的结果参照表1和表2。表1 各种连接为最大长度时各种频率下的衰减极限 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 频率(MHz) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 最大率减20&ordm;C </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 信道(100米) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 链路(90米) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5类 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.1 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 7.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.0 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5.7 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 7.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 7.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.3 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 16 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 14.9 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.9 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 13.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.2 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 20 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.9 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.2 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 25 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11.4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10.3 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 31.25 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 12.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11.5 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 62.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 18.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 16.7 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 24 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 21.6 </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 表2 特定频率下的NEXT衰减极限 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 频率(MHz) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 最小NEXT </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 信道(100米) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 链路(90米) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5类 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 39.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 53.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 60.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 40.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 54.7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 60.0 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 29.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 43.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 50.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 30.7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 45.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 51.8 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 24.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 38.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 45.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 25.9 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 40.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 47.1 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 22.7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 36.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 44.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 24.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 38.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 45.5 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 16 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 19.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 33.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 40.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 21 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 35.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 42.3 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 20 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 31.4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 39.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 33.7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 40.7 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 25 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 37.4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 39.1 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 31.25 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 35.7 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 37.6 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 62.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 30.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 32.7 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 27.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 29.3 </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 以上两个指标是TSB67测试的主要内容,但某些型号的测试仪还可以给出直流电阻、特性阻抗、衰减串扰比等指标。(3)直流电阻TSB67无此参数。直流环路电阻会消耗一部分信号,并将其转变成热量。它是指一对导线电阻的和,11801规格的双绞线的直流电阻不得大于19.2欧姆。每对间的差异不能太大(小于 0.1欧姆),否则表示接触不良,必须检查连接点。(4)特性阻抗与环路直流电阻不同,特性阻抗包括电阻及频率为1~100MHz的电感阻抗及电容阻抗,它与一对电线之间的距离及绝缘体的电气性能有关。各种电缆有不同的特性阻抗,而双绞线电缆则有100欧姆、120欧姆及150欧姆几种。(5)衰减串扰比(ACR)在某些频率范围,串扰与衰减量的比例关系是反映电缆性能的另一个重要参数。ACR有时也以信噪比(SNR :Signal-Noice ratio)表示,它由最差的衰减量与NEXT量值的差值计算。ACR值较大,表示抗干扰的能力更强。一般系统要求至少大于10分贝。(6)电缆特性通信信道的品质是由它的电缆特性描述的。SNR是在考虑到干扰信号的情况下,对数据信号强度的一个度量。如果SNR过低,将导致数据信号在被接收时,接收器不能分辨数据信号和噪音信号,最终引起数据错误。因此,为了将数据错误限制在一定范围内,必须定义一个最小的可接收的SNR。四、测试数据 100欧姆4对非屏蔽双绞线有3类线、4类线、5类线和超5类线之分。主要的性能指标为衰减、分布电容、直流电阻、直流电阻偏差值、阻抗特性、返回损耗、近端串扰。标准测试数据如表1所示。表3 双绞线的标准测试数据 (a) <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 类型 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 率减(单位db) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 分布电容 (以1khz计量) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 直流电阻 20&ordm;C测量校正值 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 直流电阻偏差值 20&ordm;时测量校正值 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <2.320sqrt(f) + 0.238(f) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <330pf/100米 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <9.38欧姆/100米 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5% </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <2.050sqrt(f) + 0.1(f) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <330pf/100米 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 同上 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5% </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <1.9267sqrt(f) + 0.075(f) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <330pf/100米 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 同上 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5% </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> (b) <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 类型 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 阻抗特性 1Mhz至最高的参考频率值 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 返回损耗 测量长度>100米 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 近端串扰 测量长度>100米 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100欧姆 + 15% </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 12db </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 43db </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 同上 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 12db </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 58db </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5类 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 同上 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 23db </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 64db </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ### 常用的双绞线电缆 ### 综合布线中最常用的双绞线电缆有以下几种: 1、5类4对非屏蔽双绞线 它是美国线缆规格为24的实芯裸铜导体,以氟化乙烯做绝缘材料,传输频率达100MHz。导线组成如表4所示,物理结构如图2所示。表4 导线色彩编码 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 线对 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 色彩码 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/蓝//蓝 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/橙//橙 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/绿//绿 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/棕//棕 </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 图2 5类4对非屏蔽双绞线 电气特性如表5所示。其中,"9.38 欧姆MAX. Per100m @ 20℃"是指在20℃的恒定温度下,每100米的双绞线的电阻为9.38 欧姆(下表中类同)。表5 5类4对非屏蔽双绞线电气特性 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 频率需求(Hz) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 阻抗 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 衰减值 (dh/100)Max </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> NEXT(db) (最差对) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 直流阻抗 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 256K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.38欧姆 MAX.Per100m @ 20&ordm;C </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 512K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 772K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 66 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 85~115 欧姆 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 64 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 55 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 49 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 16M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 46 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 20M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 44 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 31.25M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 42 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 62.50M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 17.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 37 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 22.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 34 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 2、5类4对24AWG100欧姆屏蔽电缆 它是美国线规为24的裸铜导体,以氟化乙烯做绝缘材料,内有一24AWG TPG漏电线。传输频率达100MHz,导线组成如表6所示,物理结构如图3所示,电气特性如表7所示。表6中屏蔽项"0.002\[0.051\]铝/聚酯带最小交叠@20℃及一根24AWG TPC漏电线"的含义是: .屏蔽层厚度为0.002厘米或0.051英寸。.@20℃代表在20℃恒定温度下。表6 导线色彩编码 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 线对 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 色彩码 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 屏蔽 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/蓝//蓝 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 0.002[0.051] 铝/聚脂带最小 交叠@20&ordm;及一根 24AWG TPC 漏电线。 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/橙//橙 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/绿//绿 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/棕//棕 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 图3 5类4对24AWG100欧姆屏蔽电缆 表7 5类4对24AWG100欧姆屏蔽电缆电气特性 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 频率需求(Hz) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 阻抗 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 衰减值 (dh/100)Max </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> NEXT(db) (最差对) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 直流阻抗 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 256K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.38欧姆 MAX.Per100m @ 20&ordm;C </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 512K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 772K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 66 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 85~115 欧姆 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 64 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 55 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 6.6 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 49 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 16M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 46 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 20M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 9.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 44 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 31.25M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 42 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 62.50M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 17.1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 37 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 22.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 34 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 3、5类4对26AWG屏蔽软线 它由4对线和一根26AWG TPC漏电线组成,传输频率达100MHz。导线组成如表8所示,物理结构如图4所示,电气特性如表9所示。表8 导线色彩编码 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 线对 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 色彩码 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 屏蔽 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/蓝//蓝 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 0.002[0.051] 铝/聚脂带箔内 有一段26AWG TPC 漏电线。 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/橙//橙 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/绿//绿 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/棕//棕 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 图3 5类4对24AWG非屏蔽电线电气特性 4. 5类4对24AWG非屏蔽软线 它由4对线组成,用于高速数据传输,适合于扩展传输距离,应用于互连或跳接线。传输速率达100MHz。导线组成如表9所示,它的物理结构如图5所示,电气特性如表10所示。表9 导线色彩编码 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 线对 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 色彩码 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/蓝//蓝 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/橙//橙 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/绿//绿 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 白/棕//棕 </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 图5 5类4对24WAG100非屏蔽软线 表10 5类424WAG100对非屏蔽软线电气特性 <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 频率需求(Hz) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 阻抗 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 衰减值 (dh/100)Max </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> NEXT(db) (最差对) </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 直流阻抗 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 256K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.8 欧姆 MAX.Per100m @ 20&ordm;C </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 512K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 772K </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> - </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.0 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 66 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 1M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 85~115 欧姆 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 2.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 64 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 4M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 5.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 55 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 8.2 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 49 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 16M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10.5 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 46 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 20M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 11.8 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 44 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 31.25M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 15.4 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 42 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 62.50M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 22.3 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 37 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100M </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 28.9 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 34 </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ### 超5类布线系统 ### 超5类布线系统是一个非屏蔽双绞线(UTP)布线系统,通过对它的"链接"和"信道"性能的测试表明,它超过TIA/EIA568的5类线要求。与普通的5类UTP比较,其衰减更小,串扰更少,同时具有更高的衰减与串扰的比值(ACR)和信噪比(SRL)、更小的时延误差,性能得到了提高。它具有四大优点: (1)提供了坚实的网络基础,可以方便转移、更新网络技术。(2)能够满足大多数应用的要求,并且满足低偏差和低串扰总和的要求。(3)被认为是为将来网络应用提供的解决方案。(4)充足的性能余量,给安装和测试带来方便。与5类线缆相比,超5类在近端串扰、串扰总和、衰减和信噪比四个主要指标上都有较大的改进。近端串扰(NEXT)是评估性能的最重要的标准。一个高速的LAN在传送和接收数据时是同步的。NEXT是当传送与接收同时进行时所产生的干扰信号。NEXT的单位是db,它表示传送信号与串扰信号之间的比值。在普通应用中,衡量NEXT的标准方法是用一对线进行传送,另一对线用于接收,如10BASET和TokenRing,甚至100BASET 和155Mbps ATM。但是,有时候也可以使用另外两对线,并接到另一工作站,这样可以加快LAN的速度,如622Mbps ATM和1000BASE-T,不只用一对(可能用全部的4对线)来传送和接收。在一根线缆中使用多对线进行传送会增加这根线缆的串扰。现在的四对5类双绞线没有考虑这种情况。串扰总和( Power Sum NEXT)是从多个传输端产生NEXT的和。如果一个布线系统能够满足5类线在Power Sum下的NEXT要求,那么就能处理从应用共享到高速LAN应用的任何问题。超5类布线系统的NEXT只有5类线要求的1/8。信噪比(Structural Return Loss)是衡量线缆阻抗一致性的标准,阻抗的变化引起反射。一部分信号的能量被反射到发送端,形成噪声。SRL是测量能量变化的标准,由于线缆结构变化而导致阻抗变化,使得信号的能量发生变化。反射的能量越少,意味着传输信号越完整,在线缆上的噪声越小。比起普通5类双绞线,超5类系统在100MHz的频率下运行时,为用户提供8db近端串扰的余量,用户的设备受到的干扰只有普通5类线系统的1/4,使系统具有更强的独立性和可靠性。 ## 7主要品牌[编辑][Link 20] ## 1.安普 安普(AMP)这一品牌是我们见的最多,也是最常用的一个,几乎每一个 [网线][Link 69]经营店铺都可见到它的身影,它的最大特点就是质量好、价格便宜,整箱购买的话,通常正品安普超大业双绞线每米也只需1.5元左右。正因如此受欢迎,所以它的假货也是最多的,有的到了几乎可以以假乱真了,很难区分真假。 AMP的六类双绞线系统是由Quantum UTP线缆、Quantum模块化信息插座系统、Quantum模块化配线架系统和Quantum [跳线][Link 70]等连接件组成。Quantum六类系统提供了200MHz的带宽,其UTP线缆模块化的连接由传统110系统或无需工具的模块化连接硬件组成,整个系统将轻易超越由ISO/IEC目前规定的六类布线应达到的性能标准。 2. [西蒙][Link 71] 西蒙(Siemon)产品在 [综合布线系统][Link 72]中是经常可以见到的,它相比安普品牌来说,档次要高许多,质量、技术特性都高出一个档次,当然其价格也高许多,所以在DIY市场中很难见到它的应用。不仅如此,它在综合布线系统中还提供了一整套的完整方案,包括后面要介绍的网线制作和布线工具。 西蒙SYSTEM 6系统的频率带宽超过250MHz,同时可以保证在250MHz以内所有的性能参数都满足和超过六类标准草案的要求,西蒙公司可提供所有六类产品(连接硬件、线缆)及系统(基本链路和信道)的测试报告及第三方认证实验室(如DELTA、ETL)的测试认证。 3.朗讯 朗讯(Lucent)这一品牌虽然听得较多,但是双绞线行业我们还是较少见到,特别是中、小型企业中。但这并不是说它就缺乏技术实力,相反它在高端网络组建中是经常可见其身影的。朗讯以贝尔实验室为后盾,朗讯科技设计开发的端到端“六类”布线系统SYSTIMAX GigaSPEED Solution,对网络中连接主机及计算机的布线统的每一元件都进行了革新,更加优化了布线系统的端到端性能。 GigaSPEED解决方案是一个性能超前的产品,其性能完全能达到及超过目前最新的六类标准草案的指标。GigaSPEED系统拥有14项世界专利,典型的GigaSPEED配置是水平系统UTP铜缆与垂直主干及 [建筑群子系统][Link 73]SYSTIMAX [光纤][Link 74]的组。这种解决方案可为用户提供目前所需的网络性能,同时也为将来的网络应用和技术发展提供了充足的带宽。 4. 丽特 丽特(NORDX/CDT)的千兆位六类2400系统采用IBDN PS5增强型连接和IBDN 2400系列非 [屏蔽电缆][Link 75],能够提供2.4Gbps的数据传输率,其电缆提供了较高的频带宽度和余量,以保证更广泛的应用。而丽特新的六类产品IBDN System 4800LX将达到4.8Gbps的数据传输率,它由新型的IBDN 4800LX电缆、PS6连接硬件和PS6标准线缆组成,能提供300MHz的带宽性能。与当前的六类建议标准草案相比,IBDN System 4800LX 在各项性能参数上都有显著提高。 5.IBM IBM 的ACS银系列产品符合ISO/IEC 11801 六类/E级标准草案、EN 50173 六类E级标准草案和TIA/EIA 568 六类标准草案。ACS银系列带宽达200MHz,可以更好地支持千兆以太网及其它使用4对线缆传的网络。 IBM ACS银系列系统向下兼容五类或超五类,银系列和铜系列适用同类型配线架,易升级且保护投资。同时,IBM ACS银系列产品是一个100欧姆铜缆系统,它可与IBM ACS [水晶][Link 76]系列产品进行整合,以实现不同楼层之间、 [集线器][Link 77]和楼宇之间 [光缆][Link 78]的连接,这时水晶系列产品可以为水平系统上低速的银系列产品性能提供高速的连接。 ## 8最大传输距离和传输速度[编辑][Link 20] ## ### 最大传输距离 ### 双绞线的最长传输距离为几公里到十几公里 ### 最高传输速度 ### 双绞线的最高传输速率为100 Mb/s。 ### 双绞线相关专业术语: ### \[5\] <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; margin:5px 0px; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; font-size:12px; line-height:22px; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>1.</strong> </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> shielded twisted pair (STP) </div> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 屏蔽 <strong>双绞线</strong>对 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>2.</strong> </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> unshielded twisted pair (UTP) </div> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 无屏蔽 <strong>双绞线</strong>对,无屏蔽扭绞线对 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>3.</strong> </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> unshielded twisted pair </div> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 无屏蔽 <strong>双绞线</strong>对,无屏蔽扭绞线对 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>4.</strong> </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> shielded twisted pair </div> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 屏蔽 <strong>双绞线</strong>对 </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>5.</strong> </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 10baseT (Ethernet network cabling type) 10Mb </div> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>双绞线</strong>以太网(以太网电缆敷设类型) </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>6.</strong> </div> </td> <td style="margin:0px; padding:2px 10px; height:22px; border:1px solid rgb(230,230,230)"> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> 100baseT (fast Ethernet network cabling type) 100 Mb </div> <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin-bottom:0px; line-height:24px"> <strong>双绞线</strong>以太网(以太网电缆敷设类型) </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> [Link 1]: http://baike.baidu.com/view/71985.htm [Link 2]: http://baike.baidu.com/view/50226.htm [Link 3]: http://baike.baidu.com/view/25740.htm#1 [Link 4]: http://baike.baidu.com/view/25740.htm#2 [Link 5]: http://baike.baidu.com/view/25740.htm#2_1 [Link 6]: 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