SpringBoot连接两个以上数据库(多个mongo、多个pg)

布满荆棘的人生 2022-09-04 07:59 153阅读 0赞

SpringBoot连接多个数据库  
1. 主要应用场景  
数据的迁移：数据库数据由A库迁移至B库；  
当业务逻辑有要求时，需要对不同的数据库进行操作。  
2. 连接一个Mongo和一个Pg  
当连接的是两个不同类型的数据库时，直接在application.yml文件中进行相应的正常配置即可。

spring:  
  datasource:  \#pg配置  
      url: jdbc:postgresql://ip:port/dbName  
      driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver  
      username: username  
      password: password  
  data:  
    mongodb: \#mongo配置  
      uri: mongodb://username:password@ip:port/dbName

mybatis:  
  configuration:  
    mapUnderscoreToCamelCase: true

3. 连接一个Mongo和多个Pg  
操作步骤  
在application.yml文件中，配置一个mongo数据库和两个pg数据库的连接；  
spring:  
  data:  
    mongodb: \#mongo配置  
      uri: mongodb://username:password@ip:port/dbName  
  datasource:  
    pgdb1: \#配置第一个数据库  
      jdbcUrl: jdbc:postgresql://ip:port/dbName  
      driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver  
      username: username  
      password: password  
    pgdb2: \#配置第二个数据库  
      jdbcUrl: jdbc:postgresql://ip:port/dbName  
      driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver  
      username: username  
      password: password

mybatis:  
  configuration:  
    mapUnderscoreToCamelCase: true

启动类中使用@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，关闭SpringBoot关于mybatis的一些自动注入,或者采用这种方式关闭：@SpringBootApplication(exclude = \{DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisAutoConfiguration.class\}) ；  
package com.example.multidatabase;

import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration;

//EnableAutoConfiguration注解，关闭springBoot关于mybatis的一些自动注入  
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = \{DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisAutoConfiguration.class\})  
@SpringBootApplication  
public class MultidatabaseApplication \{  
    public static void main(String\[\] args) \{  
        SpringApplication.run(MultidatabaseApplication.class, args);  
    \}  
\}  
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创建两个pg数据库连接的配置类；  
 (1). pgdb1的数据源配置

package com.example.multidatabase.datasource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;  
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;  
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;  
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;  
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/\*\*  
 \* @author QuS  
 \* @date 2019/12/31 14:25  
 \*/

@Configuration  
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multidatabase.mapper.pgdb1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "pgdb1SqlSessionFactory")  
public class PgDb1DataSourceConfig \{  
    @Primary  
    @Bean(name = "pgdb1DataSource")  
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.pgdb1")  
    public DataSource masterDataSource() \{  
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "pgdb1SqlSessionFactory")  
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("pgdb1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception \{  
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();  
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);  
/\*        sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()  
                .getResources("com.example.doubledb.mapper.gsiot.\*"));\*/  
        return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();  
    \}  
\}

(2). pgdb2的数据源配置

package com.example.multidatabase.datasource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/\*\*  
 \* @author QuS  
 \* @date 2019/12/31 14:26  
 \*/

@Configuration  
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multidatabase.mapper.pgdb2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "pgdb2SqlSessionFactory")  
public class PgDb2DataSourceConfig \{  
//    @Primary  
    @Bean(name = "pgdb2DataSource")  
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.pgdb2")  
    public DataSource masterDataSource() \{  
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "pgdb2SqlSessionFactory")  
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("pgdb2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception \{  
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();  
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);  
/\*        sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()  
                .getResources("com.example.doubledb.mapper.org.\*"));\*/  
        return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();  
    \}  
\}

在对应的mapper地址下编写各自的mapper文件，然后service层注入mapper，最后controller调用service进行测试即可。  
注意事项  
application.yml文件中，配置多个数据库连接时，要用jdbcUrl或jdbc-url；  
如果需要更多的数据库连接，按照这种方式扩展添加即可  
4. 连接两个Mongo  
操作步骤  
在application.yml中配置两个mongo,分别为mongo1，mongo2  
spring:  
  datasource:   
      url: jdbc:postgresql://ip:port/dbName  
      driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver  
      username: username  
      password: password  
  data:  
    mongodb:  
      mongo1:  
        uri: mongodb://username:password@ip:port/dbName  
      mongo2:  
        uri: mongodb://username:password@ip:port/dbName

mybatis:  
  configuration:  
    mapUnderscoreToCamelCase: true  
server:  
  port: 8088

启动类中使用@SpringBootApplication(exclude = \{MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class\})去排除MongoDB的自动配置；  
package com.example.multidatabase;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;  
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration;

@MapperScan("com.example.multidatabase.mapper")  
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = \{MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class\})  
public class PgmongoApplication \{

public static void main(String\[\] args) \{  
        SpringApplication.run(PgmongoApplication.class, args);  
    \}

\}  
  
创建Mongo1Config和Mongo2Config两个配置类  
(1). Mongo1Config  
package com.example.multidatabase.config;

import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoProperties;  
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;  
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;  
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;  
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;  
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;

/\*\*  
\* @author QuS  
\* @date 2020/1/3 10:58  
\*/  
@Configuration  
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.example.multidatabase.repository.mongo1", mongoTemplateRef = "mongo1Template")  
public class Mongo1Config \{

@Bean  
   @Primary  
   @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.data.mongodb.mongo1")  
   public MongoProperties mongo1Properties() \{  
       return new MongoProperties();  
   \}

@Primary  
   @Bean(name = "mongo1Template")  
   public MongoTemplate mongo1Template() throws Exception \{  
       return new MongoTemplate(mongo1Factory(mongo1Properties()));  
   \}

@Bean  
   @Primary  
   public MongoDbFactory mongo1Factory(MongoProperties mongoProperties) throws Exception     \{  
       return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClientURI(mongo1Properties().getUri()));  
   \}

\}  
  
 (2). Mongo2Config

package com.example.multidatabase.config;

/\*\*  
 \* @author QuS  
 \* @date 2020/1/3 10:58  
 \*/  
@Configuration  
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.example.multidatabase.repository.mongo2", mongoTemplateRef = "mongo2Template")  
public class Mongo2Config \{

@Bean  
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.data.mongodb.mongo2")  
    public MongoProperties mongo2MongoProperties() \{  
        return new MongoProperties();  
    \}

@Bean(name = "mongo2Template")  
    public MongoTemplate mongo2MongoTemplate() throws Exception \{  
        return new MongoTemplate(mongo2Factory(mongo2MongoProperties()));  
    \}

@Bean  
    public MongoDbFactory mongo2Factory(MongoProperties mongoProperties) throws Exception    \{  
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClientURI(mongo2MongoProperties().getUri()));  
    \}  
\}  
创建Controller进行测试

在上述指定的Repository地址下，编写Mongo1Repository和Mongo2Repository接口（注意继承MongoRepository）

下述代码为测试代码：

package com.example.multidatabase.controller;

import com.example.multidatabase.entity.Status;  
import com.example.multidatabase.repository.mongo1.Mongo1Repository;  
import com.example.multidatabase.repository.mongo2.Mongo2Repository;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;  
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/\*\*  
 \* @author QuS  
 \* @date 2020/1/3 11:25  
 \*/  
@RestController  
public class DoubleMongoDbController \{

@Autowired  
    private Mongo1Repository mongo1Repository;

@Autowired  
    private Mongo2Repository mongo2Repository;

@Autowired  
    @Qualifier("mongo1Template")  
    private MongoTemplate mongo1Template;

@Autowired  
    @Qualifier("mongo2Template")  
    private MongoTemplate mongo2Template;

@RequestMapping(value = "/mongo1Query")  
    public List<Status> mongo1Query() \{  
        List<Status> all = mongo1Repository.findAll();  
        return all;  
    \}

@RequestMapping(value = "/mongo2Query")  
    public List<Status> mongo2Query() \{  
        List<Status> all = mongo2Repository.findAll();  
        return all;  
    \}  
      
    /\*\*  
     \* ----------------------------------------------  
     \* Template部分  
     \* ----------------------------------------------  
    \*/  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/mongo1TemplateQuery")  
    public List<Status> mongo1TemplateQuery() \{  
        List<Status> all = mongo1Template.findAll(Status.class);  
        return all;  
    \}  
      
    @RequestMapping(value = "/mongo2TemplateQuery")  
    public List<Status> mongoTemplate2Insert() \{  
        List<Status> all = mongo2Template.findAll(Status.class);  
        return all;  
    \}  
\}  
注意  
此处注入mongo1Template和mongo2Template时，如果采用 @Autowired的注入方式，一定要使用@Qualifier()注解指定注入的bean的名字。如果只采用了@Autowired注入方式，则mongo1Template和mongo2Template都相当于注入了mongoTemplate，则都将操作同一个主库。