【python】生成随机n位数字与字母组合（创建随机）

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-09-08 03:40 225阅读 0赞

# 1.环境 #

ubuntu
    python3.6
    
    random

# 2.代码  #

## （1）生成6位数字与字母组合 ##

import random
    
    n = 6
    
    def v_code(n=6):
            """
                Returns:
                    ret:random six num and letter
            """
            ret = ""
            for i in range(n):
                num = random.randint(0, 9)
                # num = chr(random.randint(48,57))#ASCII表示数字
                letter = chr(random.randint(97, 122))  # 取小写字母
                Letter = chr(random.randint(65, 90))  # 取大写字母
                s = str(random.choice([num, letter, Letter]))
                ret += s
            return ret

## （2）生成6位字母组合 ##

import random
    
    n = 6
    
    def v_code1(n=6):
            """
                Returns:
                    ret:random six letter
            """
            ret = ""
            for i in range(n):
                letter = chr(random.randint(97, 122))  # 取小写字母
                Letter = chr(random.randint(65, 90))  # 取大写字母
                s = str(random.choice([letter, Letter]))
                ret += s
            return ret

## （3）生成6位数字组合 ##

import random
    
    n = 6
    
    def v_code2(n=6):
            """
                Returns:
                    ret:random six num
            """
            ret = ""
            for i in range(n):
                num = random.randint(0, 9)
                s = str(random.choice([num]))
                ret += s
            return ret

（4）代码汇总

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    '''
    @author: mengting gu
    @contact: 1065504814@qq.com
    @time: 2020/11/3 下午9:04
    @file: random_num.py
    @desc:
        Get the combination of n numbers and upper and lower case letters.
    '''
    
    import random
    
    n = 6
    
    def v_code_nums_letters(n=6):
            """
                Returns:
                    ret:random six num and letter
            """
            ret = ""
            for i in range(n):
                num = random.randint(0, 9)
                # num = chr(random.randint(48,57))#ASCII表示数字
                letter = chr(random.randint(97, 122))  # 取小写字母
                Letter = chr(random.randint(65, 90))  # 取大写字母
                s = str(random.choice([num, letter, Letter]))
                ret += s
            return ret
    
    def v_code_letters(n=6):
            """
                Returns:
                    ret:random six letter
            """
            ret = ""
            for i in range(n):
                letter = chr(random.randint(97, 122))  # 取小写字母
                Letter = chr(random.randint(65, 90))  # 取大写字母
                s = str(random.choice([letter, Letter]))
                ret += s
            return ret
    
    def v_code_nums(n=6):
            """
                Returns:
                    ret:random six num
            """
            ret = ""
            for i in range(n):
                num = random.randint(0, 9)
                s = str(random.choice([num]))
                ret += s
            return ret
    
    
    
    print("v_code_nums_letters result: " + v_code_nums_letters())
    print("v_code_letters result: " + v_code_letters())
    print("v_code_nums result: " + v_code_nums())

结果样例：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_Q1NETiBAd2FpdCBhIG1pbnV0Ze-9ng_size_9_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_Q1NETiBAd2FpdCBhIG1pbnV0Ze-9ng_size_9_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: /images/20220829/4e8e54c6673a44838ddeac2bd6eba301.png