GD32F103读写内部FLASH

测试环境：

STM32F103C8
20KBytes RAM
64KBytes FLASH

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头文件

/** * @brief Create by AnKun on 2019/10/10 */
#ifndef GDFLASH_H__
#define GDFLASH_H__
#include "gd32f10x.h"
/// 移植修改区 ///
/* FLASH大小：64K */
#define GD32FLASH_SIZE 0X00010000UL
/* FLASH起始地址 */
#define GD32FLASH_BASE FLASH_BASE
/* FLASH结束地址 */
#define GD32FLASH_END (GD32FLASH_BASE | GD32FLASH_SIZE)
/* FLASH页大小：1K */
#define GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE (1024U)
/* FLASH总页数 */
#define GD32FLASH_PAGE_NUM (GD32FLASH_SIZE / GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE)
/// 导出函数声明 
void FLASH_Init(void);
uint32_t FLASH_Read(uint32_t Address, void *Buffer, uint32_t Size);
uint32_t FLASH_Write(uint32_t Address, const uint16_t *Buffer, uint32_t NumToWrite);
int FLASH_ErasePage(uint32_t PageAddress, uint32_t NbPages);
uint32_t FLASH_WriteNotErase(uint32_t Address, const uint16_t *Buffer, uint32_t NumToWrite);
#endif // !GDFLASH_H__

源文件

/** * @file flash.c * * @brief Create by AnKun on 2019/10/10 * */
#include "gdflash.h"
#include <string.h>
__align(4) static uint16_t FlashBuffer[GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE >> 1];
/// 初始化FLASH
void FLASH_Init(void)
{ 
    fmc_unlock();
    fmc_flag_clear(FMC_FLAG_BANK0_END);
    fmc_flag_clear(FMC_FLAG_BANK0_WPERR);
    fmc_flag_clear(FMC_FLAG_BANK0_PGERR);
    fmc_lock();
}
/** * 读FLASH * @param Address 地址 * @param Buffer 存放读取的数据 * @param Size 要读取的数据大小，单位字节 * @return 读出成功的字节数 */
uint32_t FLASH_Read(uint32_t Address, void *Buffer, uint32_t Size)
{ 
    uint32_t nread = Size;
    uint8_t* d = (uint8_t *)Buffer;
    const uint8_t* s = (const uint8_t *)Address;
    if (!Buffer || Address < GD32FLASH_BASE || Address >= GD32FLASH_END)
        return 0;
    while (nread >= sizeof(uint32_t) && (((uint32_t)s) <= (GD32FLASH_END - 4)))
    { 
        *(volatile uint32_t *)d = *(volatile uint32_t *)s;
        d += sizeof(uint32_t);
        s += sizeof(uint32_t);
        nread -= sizeof(uint32_t);
    }
    while (nread && (((uint32_t)s) < GD32FLASH_END))
    { 
        *d++ = *s++;
        nread--;
    }
    return Size - nread;
}
/** * 写FLASH * @param Address 写入起始地址，！！！要求2字节对齐！！！ * @param Buffer 待写入的数据，！！！要求2字节对齐！！！ * @param NumToWrite 要写入的数据量，单位：半字，！！！要求2字节对齐！！！ * @return 实际写入的数据量，单位：字节 */
uint32_t FLASH_Write(uint32_t Address, const uint16_t *Buffer, uint32_t NumToWrite)
{ 
    uint32_t i = 0;
    uint32_t pagepos = 0;         // 页位置
    uint32_t pageoff = 0;         // 页内偏移地址
    uint32_t pagefre = 0;         // 页内空余空间
    uint32_t offset = 0;          // Address在FLASH中的偏移
    uint32_t nwrite = NumToWrite; // 记录剩余要写入的数据量
    const uint16_t *pBuffer = (const uint16_t *)Buffer;
    /* 非法地址 */
    if (Address < GD32FLASH_BASE || Address > (GD32FLASH_END - 2) || NumToWrite == 0 || pBuffer == NULL)
        return 0;
    /* 解锁FLASH */
    fmc_unlock();
    /* 计算偏移地址 */
    offset = Address - GD32FLASH_BASE;
    /* 计算当前页位置 */
    pagepos = offset / GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
    /* 计算要写数据的起始地址在当前页内的偏移地址 */
    pageoff = ((offset % GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) >> 1);
    /* 计算当前页内空余空间 */
    pagefre = ((GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE >> 1) - pageoff);
    /* 要写入的数据量低于当前页空余量 */
    if (nwrite <= pagefre)
        pagefre = nwrite;
    while (nwrite != 0)
    { 
        /* 检查是否超页 */
        if (pagepos >= GD32FLASH_PAGE_NUM)
            break;
        /* 读取一页 */
        FLASH_Read(GD32FLASH_BASE + pagepos * GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, FlashBuffer, GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
        /* 检查是否需要擦除 */
        for (i = 0; i < pagefre; i++)
        { 
            if (*(FlashBuffer + pageoff + i) != 0xFFFF) /* FLASH擦出后默认内容全为0xFF */
                break;
        }
        if (i < pagefre)
        { 
            uint32_t count = 0;
            uint32_t index = 0;
            if(FLASH_ErasePage(pagepos * GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, 1) < 0)
                break;
            /* 复制到缓存 */
            for (index = 0; index < pagefre; index++)
            { 
                *(FlashBuffer + pageoff + index) = *(pBuffer + index);
            }
            /* 写回FLASH */
            count = FLASH_WriteNotErase(GD32FLASH_BASE + pagepos * GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, FlashBuffer, GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE >> 1);
            if (count != (GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE >> 1))
            { 
                nwrite -= count;
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        { 
            /* 无需擦除，直接写 */
            uint32_t count = FLASH_WriteNotErase(Address, pBuffer, pagefre);
            if (count != pagefre)
            { 
                nwrite -= count;
                break;
            }
        }
        pBuffer += pagefre;         /* 读取地址递增 */
        Address += (pagefre << 1);  /* 写入地址递增 */
        nwrite -= pagefre;          /* 更新剩余未写入数据量 */
        pagepos++;     /* 下一页 */
        pageoff = 0;   /* 页内偏移地址置零 */
        /* 根据剩余量计算下次写入数据量 */
        pagefre = nwrite >= (GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE >> 1) ? (GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE >> 1) : nwrite;
    }
    /* 加锁FLASH */
    fmc_unlock();
    return ((NumToWrite - nwrite) << 1);
}
uint32_t FLASH_WriteNotErase(uint32_t Address, const uint16_t *Buffer, uint32_t NumToWrite)
{ 
    uint32_t nwrite = NumToWrite;
    uint32_t addrmax = GD32FLASH_END - 2;
    while (nwrite)
    { 
        if (Address > addrmax)
            break;
        fmc_halfword_program(Address, *Buffer);
        if ((*(__IO uint16_t*) Address) != *Buffer)
            break;
        nwrite--;
        Buffer++;
        Address += 2;
    }
    return (NumToWrite - nwrite);
}
int FLASH_ErasePage(uint32_t PageAddress, uint32_t NbPages)
{ 
    while(NbPages--)
    { 
        if(fmc_page_erase(PageAddress) != FMC_READY)
        { 
            return -1;
        }
        PageAddress += GD32FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
    }
    return 0;
}