Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件

た入场券 2022-09-19 12:23 265阅读 0赞

Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件  
  
对于Window下的常见压缩文件.zip和.rar，Linux也有相应的方法来解压它们：  
  
1)对于.zip  
  
linux下提供了zip和unzip程序，zip是压缩程序，unzip是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令zip -help和unzip -help查看，这里只做简单介绍，举例说明一下其用法：  
  
\# zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png  
这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个zip包  
\# zip yajiu.zip \*.jpg  
这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个zip包  
\# zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu  
这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个zip包  
\# unzip yajiu.zip  
这条命令是将yajiu.zip中的所有文件解压出来  
  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png  
updating: yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)  
updating: yajiu.png (deflated 0%)  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip yajiu.zip \*.jpg  
adding: 1.jpg (deflated 34%)  
adding: 2.jpg (deflated 0%)  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu  
adding: yajiu/ (stored 0%)  
adding: yajiu/yajiu.zip (stored 0%)  
adding: yajiu/yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)  
adding: yajiu/yajiu.rar (deflated 0%)  
adding: yajiu/yajiu.7z (deflated 0%)  
adding: yajiu/yajiu.png (deflated 0%)  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unzip yajiu.zip  
Archive: yajiu.zip  
replace 1.jpg? \[y\]es, \[n\]o, \[A\]ll, \[N\]one, \[r\]ename: y  
inflating: 1.jpg   
replace 2.jpg? \[y\]es, \[n\]o, \[A\]ll, \[N\]one, \[r\]ename: y  
inflating: 2.jpg   
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$   
  
原文链接： [http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html][http_hi.baidu.com_zgyz_blog_item_f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html]  
  
2)对于.rar  
  
安装： sudo apt-get install rar unrar  
  
或者可从http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm下载 RAR for Linux 编译安装  
\# tar -xzpvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz  
\# cd rar  
\# make  
这样就安装好了，安装之后就有了rar和unrar这两个程序，rar是压缩程序，unrar是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令rar -help和unrar -help查看，这里亦简单举例说明一下其用法：  
  
\# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png  
这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个rar包  
\# rar a yajiu.rar \*.jpg  
这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个rar包  
\# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu  
这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个rar包  
\# unrar e yajiu.rar  
这条命令是将yajiu.rar中的所有文件解压出来  
  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png  
  
RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008  
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help  
  
Evaluation copy. Please register.  
  
Creating archive yajiu.rar  
  
Adding yajiu.jpg OK   
Adding yajiu.png OK   
Done  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar \*.jpg  
  
RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008  
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help  
  
Evaluation copy. Please register.  
  
Creating archive yajiu.rar  
  
Adding 1.jpg OK   
Adding 2.jpg OK   
Done  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu  
  
RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008  
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help  
  
Evaluation copy. Please register.  
  
Creating archive yajiu.rar  
  
Adding yajiu/yajiu.zip OK   
Adding yajiu/yajiu.jpg OK   
Adding yajiu/yajiu.rar OK   
Adding yajiu/yajiu.7z OK   
Adding yajiu/yajiu.png OK   
Adding yajiu OK   
Done  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unrar e yajiu.rar  
  
UNRAR 3.80 beta 2 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal  
  
  
Extracting from yajiu.rar  
  
  
1.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?  
\[Y\]es, \[N\]o, \[A\]ll, n\[E\]ver, \[R\]ename, \[Q\]uit Y  
  
Extracting 1.jpg OK   
  
7a008fc287fe680c0ff477e9.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?  
\[Y\]es, \[N\]o, \[A\]ll, n\[E\]ver, \[R\]ename, \[Q\]uit Y  
  
Extracting 2.jpg OK   
All OK  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$   
  
原文链接： [http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html][http_hi.baidu.com_zgyz_blog_item_f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html]  
  
2)对于.7z  
  
支持 7Z,ZIP,Zip64,CAB,RAR,ARJ,GZIP,BZIP2,TAR,CPIO,RPM,ISO,DEB 压缩文件格式  
  
安装： sudo apt-get install p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar  
  
\# 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg yajiu.png  
这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个7z包  
\# 7z a yajiu.7z \*.jpg  
这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个7z包  
\# 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu  
这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个7z包  
\# 7z e yajiu.7z  
这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，e是解压到当前路径  
\# 7z x yajiu.7z  
这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，x是解压到压缩包命名的目录下  
  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg yajiu.png  
  
7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05  
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh\_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)  
Scanning  
  
Creating archive yajiu.7z  
  
Compressing yajiu.jpg   
Compressing yajiu.png   
  
Everything is Ok  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z \*.jpg  
  
7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05  
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh\_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)  
Scanning  
  
Creating archive yajiu.7z  
  
Compressing 1.jpg   
Compressing 2.jpg   
  
Everything is Ok  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu  
  
7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05  
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh\_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)  
Scanning  
  
Creating archive yajiu.7z  
  
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.7z   
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.rar   
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.zip   
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.jpg   
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.png   
  
Everything is Ok  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z x yajiu.7z  
  
7-Zip 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05  
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh\_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)  
  
Processing archive: yajiu.7z  
  
file 1.jpg  
already exists. Overwrite with   
1.jpg?  
(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename / (Q)uit? Y  
Extracting 1.jpg  
file 2.jpg  
already exists. Overwrite with   
2.jpg?  
(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename / (Q)uit? Y  
Extracting 2.jpg  
  
Everything is Ok  
  
Files: 2  
Size: 112564  
Compressed: 96228  
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$  
  
原文链接： [http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html][http_hi.baidu.com_zgyz_blog_item_f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html]

[http_hi.baidu.com_zgyz_blog_item_f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html]: http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html