Shell程序---学生管理系统

小鱼儿 2022-09-19 13:28 18阅读 0赞

读过大学，学过Linux的人懂得这种蛋疼的感觉.....Shell程序，蛮贴出来吧！

实验内容

Ø 作业：学生成绩管理程序

Ø 功能：

对学生成绩进行管理。要求实现数据的基本操作：学院和学生信息以及学生成绩的增加，修改，删除，统计

Ø 构造三个类似数据库的文本文件:

第一个为学院信息文件，包含字段：

学院编号（唯一），学院名称

第二个为学生信息文件，包含字段：

学号（唯一），学生姓名，所在学院编号，说明（休学suspended，退学dropout）

第三个为学生成绩文件，包含字段：

学号（唯一），学生姓名，科目名称，成绩；说明（期考final,补考makeup）

说明：每个记录占一行；分隔符可以自己选定，建议用”,”； 编码规则自己定；文件名自己定

程序功能：要求实现4个功能，每个功能作为一个函数

1.向文件中插入记录

2.显示文件中的每条记录的每个字段值

3.从文件中修改指定学号的记录

4.对学生成绩进行统计（包括每个学生总成绩；每个学科前十名和总成绩前二十名统计）

截图：

![SouthEast][]

#!/bin/bash
    #!/bin/awk -f
    DBStudentInfoPath="/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBStudentInfo.txt"
    DBCollegeInfoPath="/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBCollegeInfo.txt"
    DBGradeInfoPath="/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBGradeInfo.txt" 
    
    insert_student_info(){
    	echo "请输入学生的编号(如果文件中已存在则插入失败!): "
    		read studentNo
    		export existFlag=false 
    #判断是否存在编号和输入的一样的学生记录
    
    #cat /home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBStudentInfo.txt | while read line
    		while read line
    			do
    				lineStuNo=${line/,*/}	
    #echo "数字$lineStuNo,数字2$studentNo"
    			if [ "$lineStuNo" = "$studentNo" ];
    			then {
    				export existFlag=true
    					break
    			}
    			fi
    				done<$DBStudentInfoPath
    
    #echo "$existFlag"
    				if [ "$existFlag" = "true" ];
    			then echo "输入的编号$studentNo已经存在了，插入失败！"
    				else {
    					export existFlag=false
    						echo "请输入该学生的姓名："
    						read stuName
    						echo "请输入该学生所在院校编号(必须是学院信息记录文件中有的学院编号):"
    						read stuCollegeNo
    						while read line
    							do
    								collegeNo=${line/,*/}
    							if [ "$collegeNo" = "$stuCollegeNo" ];
    							then {
    								export existFlag=true
    									break
    							}
    							fi
    								done<$DBCollegeInfoPath
    
    								if [ "$existFlag" = "false" ];
    							then {
    								echo "输入的学院编号$stuCollegeNo不存在于学院信息记录文件中($DBCollegeInfoPath)"
    							}
    								else {
    									echo "请输入该学生的说明信息（1.inschool 2.suspended 3.dropout）:"
    										read sayInfo
    										case $sayInfo in 
    										1)
    										echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,inschool" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    										echo "插入学生记录成功($studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,inschool)"
    										;;
    									2)
    										echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,suspended" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    										echo "插入学生记录成功($studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,suspended)    "
    
    										;;
    									3)
    										echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,dropout" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    										echo "插入学生记录成功($studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,dropout)    "
    
    										;;
    									*)
    										echo "说明信息填写有误，插入记录失败"
    										;;
    									esac
    								}
    							fi
    
    				}
    			fi
    }
    delete_student_info(){
    	echo "请输入要删除的学生编号(若学生信息记录文件中不存在，则删除失败): "
    		read studentNo
    		export nowline=0;
    	export delCount=0;
    	while read line
    		do
    		export nowline=$(($nowline + 1))
    		echo $line":"$nowline
    		lineStudentNo=${line/,*/}
    		if [ "$lineStudentNo" = "$studentNo" ];
    		then {
    			echo $nowline "是当前行"	
    			sed "$nowline"d $DBStudentInfoPath > $DBStudentInfoPath"_back"
    				export delCount=$(($delCount + 1))
    			mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    		}
    		fi
    			done<$DBStudentInfoPath
    	
    #mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    
    			echo "删除操作处理结束: 被删除的学生编号为$studentNo,删除的学生个数为$delCount"
    }
    insert_college_info(){
    
    	echo "请输入要加入的学院编号(若学院记录文件中存在，则插入失败)："
    		read collegeNo
    		export existFlag=false
    		while read line
    			do
    				lineCollegeNo=${line/,*/}
    			if [ "$lineCollegeNo" = "$collegeNo" ];
    			then {
    				export existFlag=true
    					break
    			}
    			fi
    				done<$DBCollegeInfoPath
    
    				if [ "$existFlag" == "true" ];
    			then {
    				export existFlag=false
    				echo "学院记录文件中已经存在此学院编号记录了，插入失败"
    			}
    				else {
    					echo "请输入学院的名称: "
    					read collegeName
    					echo "$collegeNo,$collegeName" >> $DBCollegeInfoPath
    					echo "学院记录插入成功,插入的记录为($collegeNo,$collegeName)"
    				}	
    			fi
    }
    delete_college_info(){
    
    	echo "请输入要删除的学院编号(若学院记录文件中不存在则删除失败): "
    		read collegeNo
    		export nowline=0;
    		export delCount=0;
    		while read line
    			do 
    				export nowline=$(($nowline + 1))
    				nowCollegeNo=${line/,*/}
    				if [ "$nowCollegeNo" = "$collegeNo" ];
    				then {
    					sed "$nowline"d $DBCollegeInfoPath > $DBCollegeInfoPath"_back"
    					export delCount=$(($delCount + 1))
    					mv $DBCollegeInfoPath"_back" $DBCollegeInfoPath
    				}
    					fi
    				done<$DBCollegeInfoPath
    #mv $DBCollegeInfoPath"_back" $DBCollegeInfoPath
    		echo "删除学院记录完成:删除的学院编号为$collegeNo,删除的个数为$delCount"
    }
    insert_stugrade_info(){
    	
    	echo "请输入该成绩对应的学生编号(若学生记录文件中不存在该编号则插入失败): "
    	read studentNo
    	export existFlag=false
    	export nowline=0;
    	export stuName=""
    	while read line
    		do
    			lineStudentNo=${line/,*/}
    			nowline=$(($nowline + 1))
    			if [ "$lineStudentNo" = "$studentNo" ];
    			then {
    				export existFlag=true
    #如果是有这个学生编号的话，把该学生的姓名取出来
    				export stuName=`echo "$line"|awk -F',' '{print $2}'` 
    	#echo $stuName
    				break
    			}
    			fi
    		done<$DBStudentInfoPath
    	if [ "$existFlag" = "false" ];
    			then {
    				echo "sorry,学生记录文件中不存在学生编号为$studentNo,插入失败"
    			}
    	else {
    		export existFlag=false
    		echo "请输入该成绩对应的科目名称: "
    		read objectName
    		echo "请输入该成绩的分数(0<=grade<=100): "
    		read gradeResult
    		if [ $gradeResult -le 100 ] && [ $gradeResult -ge 0 ];
    		then {
    #	echo $gradeResult
    			echo "请输入该成绩的说明信息(1.期考final  2.补考makeup)"
    			read sayInfo
    			case $sayInfo in
    			1)
    				echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$objectName,$gradeResult,final" >> $DBGradeInfoPath
    				echo "插入成功($studentNo,$stuName,$objectName,$gradeResult,final)"
    				;;
    			2)
    				echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$objectName,$gradeResult,makeup" >> $DBGradeInfoPath
    				echo "插入成功($studentNo,$stuName,$objectName,$gradeResult,makeup)"
    				;;
    			*)
    				echo "输入有误（仅能选1 or 2）,插入失败"
    				;;
    			esac
    		}
    		else {
    			echo "输入的成绩不符合要求(0<=grade<=100),插入失败"
    		}
    		fi
    	}
    			fi
    }
    delete_stugrade_info(){
    	echo "输入要删除成绩的学生的编号(存在于学生记录文件): "
    	read studentNo
    	export existFlag=false
    	export delCount=0;
    	export delLine=0;
    	while read line
    		do
    			lineStudentNo=${line/,*/}
    			if [ "$lineStudentNo" = "$studentNo" ];
    			then {
    				export existFlag=true
    					break
    			}
    			fi
    		done<$DBStudentInfoPath
    	if [ "$existFlag" = "true" ];
    			then {
    				export existFlag=false
    #while read line
    #					do
    #						delLine=$(($delLine + 1))
    #						lineStudentNo=${line/,*/}
    #						if [ "$lineStudentNo" = "$studentNo" ];
    #						then {
    #							delCount=$(($delCount + 1))
    #							sed "$delLine"d $DBGradeInfoPath > $DBGradeInfoPath"_back"
    #mv $DBGradeInfoPath"_back" $DBGradeInfoPath
    #						}
    #						fi
    #					done<$DBGradeInfoPath
    					sed -i '/$studentNo/d' $DBGradeInfoPath > $DBGradeInfoPath"_back"
    					mv $DBGradeInfoPath"_back" $DBGradeInfoPath
    					echo "删除学生成绩成功：被删除学生编号$studentNo"
    			}
    	else {
    		echo "学生记录文件中不存在该学生编号$studentNo,删除失败"
    	}
    			fi
    }
    update_student_info(){
    	
    	echo "请输入要修改的学生编号(默认仅可修改学生自己的信息)："
    	read studentNo
    	stringLine=`grep $studentNo $DBStudentInfoPath`
    	if [ "$stringLine" != "" ];
    		then {
    			stuName=`echo "$stringLine"|awk -F',' '{print $2}'`
     			stuCollegeNo=`echo "$stringLine"|awk -F',' '{print $3}'`
     			studentSay=`echo "$stringLine"|awk -F',' '{print $4}'`
     			
    			echo "要更新的学生信息记录为:$stringLine"
    			echo "输入要更改的信息(1.姓名 2.学院编号 3.说明信息(1 or 2 or 3)):"
    			read subCommand
    			case $subCommand in
    			1)
    				echo "请输入该学生的姓名： "
    				read newStudentName
    				
    				sed -i '/$studentNo/d' $DBStudentInfoPath > $DBStudentInfoPath"_back"
    				mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "$studentNo,$newStudentName,$stuCollegeNo,$studentSay" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "更新学生记录成功($studentNo,$newStudentName,$stuCollegeNo,$studentSay)"
    				;;
    			2)
    				echo "请输入该学生的学院编号： "
    				read newCollegeNo
    				collegeString=`grep $newCollegeNo $DBCollegeInfoPath`
    				if [ "$collegeString" != "" ];
    				then {
    					sed -i '/$studentNo/d' $DBStudentInfoPath > $DBStudentInfoPath"_back"
    					mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    					echo "$studentNo,$newStudentName,$newCollegeNo,$studentSay" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    					echo "更新学生记录成功($studentNo,$newStudentName,$newCollegeNo,$studentSay)"
    				}
    				else {
    					echo "此学院编号($newCollegeNo)不存在于学院记录文件中，更新失败"
    				}
    				fi
    				
    				;;
    			3)
    				echo "请输入该学生的说明信息（1.inschool 2.suspended 3.dropout）:"
    				read sayInfo
    				case $sayInfo in 
    				1)
    				sed -i '/$studentNo/d' $DBStudentInfoPath > $DBStudentInfoPath"_back"
    				mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,inschool" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "更新学生记录成功($studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,inschool)"
    					;;
    				2)
    				sed -i '/$studentNo/d' $DBStudentInfoPath > $DBStudentInfoPath"_back"
    				mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,suspended" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "更新学生记录成功($studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,suspended)"
    				;;
    				3)
    				sed -i '/$studentNo/d' $DBStudentInfoPath > $DBStudentInfoPath"_back"
    				mv $DBStudentInfoPath"_back" $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "$studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,dropout" >> $DBStudentInfoPath
    				echo "更新学生记录成功($studentNo,$stuName,$stuCollegeNo,dropout)"	
    				;;
    				*)
    				echo "说明信息填写有误，更新记录失败"
    					;;
    				esac
    					;;
    
    			*)
    				echo "输入有误，更新失败!"
    				;;
    			esac 
    		}
    		fi
    }
    show_student_grade(){
    	echo "=======================每位学生的总成绩============================== "
    	awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=","}{
    		namearrays[$1]=$2
    		arrays[$1]+=$4
    	}
    	END{for(studentno in arrays)
    		print studentno,namearrays[studentno],"总成绩:"arrays[studentno]}' $DBGradeInfoPath
    	
    	#echo "=======================总成绩的前20名============================= "
    	
    	#awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=","}{
    	#	namearrays[$1]=$2
    	#	arrays[$1]+=$4
    	#}
    	#END{
    	#len=asorti(arrays,sortarrays)
    	#for(i=0;i<=len;++i)
    	#	print sortarrays[i],"总成绩:"arrays[sortarrays[i]]}' $DBGradeInfoPath
    
    	#echo "=======================每个学科的前10名============================= "
    	#awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=","}{
    	#	namearrays[$1]=$2
    	#	objects[$3","$1]=$4
    		
    	#}END{
    	#	for(object in objects)
    	#		for (name in namearrays)
    	#			print object,name,objects[object","name]
    	#}' $DBGradeInfoPath
    }
    show_stu_info(){
    	echo "==================================================" 
    		echo "学生编号:姓名:学院编号:说明信息";
    	cat $DBStudentInfoPath;
    }
    show_college_info(){
    	echo "==================================================" 
    		echo "学院编号:学院名称";
    	cat $DBCollegeInfoPath;
    }
    show_stugrade_info(){
    	echo "=================================================="
    		echo "学生编号:学生姓名:科目名称:成绩:说明信息";
    	cat $DBGradeInfoPath;
    }
    while true
    do
    #三个数据文件路径的说明
    echo " "
    echo "===============几个文件存储路径说明==============="
    echo "学生信息记录：/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBStudentInfo.txt"
    echo "学院信息记录：/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBCollegeInfo.txt"
    echo "成绩信息记录：/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBGradeInfo.txt"
    #DBStudentInfoPath = "/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBStudentInfo.txt"
    #DBCollegeInfoPath = "/home/xiaoyaomeng/LinuxHomeWork/DBCollegeInfo.txt"
    #读取用户输入的指令
    
    echo "===============欢迎进入学生管理系统==============="
    echo "0.退出学生管理系统"
    echo "1.增加/删除学生信息记录"
    echo "2.增加/删除学院信息记录"
    echo "3.增加/删除学生成绩记录"
    echo "4.显示所有学生信息记录"
    echo "5.显示所有学院信息记录"
    echo "6.显示所有学生成绩记录"
    echo "7.修改指定学号的记录"
    echo "8.显示学生成绩统计结果"
    echo "输入command:"
    read iCommand
    
    case $iCommand in
    0)
    echo "已经安全退出系统."
    exit 0
    ;;
    1)
    echo "1.增加学生信息记录  2.删除学生信息记录"
    read subCommand
    case $subCommand in 
    1)
    insert_student_info		
    ;;
    2)
    delete_student_info
    ;;
    *)
    echo "输入的命令有误(仅能 1 or 2)"
    ;;
    esac
    ;;
    2)
    echo "1.增加学院信息记录 2.删除学院信息记录"
    read subCommand
    case $subCommand in
    	1)
    		insert_college_info
    		;;
    	2)
    		delete_college_info
    		;;
    	*)
    		echo "输入的命令有误(仅能 1 or 2)"
    	;;
    	esac ;;
    3)
    echo "1.增加学生成绩信息记录 2.删除学生成绩信息记录"
    read subCommand
    case $subCommand in
    	1)
    		insert_stugrade_info
    		;;
    	2)
    		delete_stugrade_info
    		;;
    	*)
    		echo "输入的命令有误(仅能 1 or 2)"
    		;;
    	esac ;;
    4)
    show_stu_info
    ;;
    5)
    show_college_info
    ;;
    6)
    show_stugrade_info
    ;;
    7)
    update_student_info
    ;;
    8)
    show_student_grade
    ;;
    *)
    echo "输入的命令不合法"
    ;;
    esac
    done

附带下载地址：

[http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011133213/6780179][http_download.csdn.net_detail_u011133213_6780179]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9yZW55dWdhbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220828/6a8ab42b53dc485cbbbf419d5933c1e5.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_u011133213_6780179]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011133213/6780179
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9yZW55dWdhbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190902153429465.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9yZW55dWdhbmcuYmxvZy5jc2RuLm5ldA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70