APP本地缓存CacheManager

亦凉 2022-09-21 15:24 116阅读 0赞

## CacheManager(缓存) ##

### 通过将Bean对象缓存到SD，Bean对象需要序列化实现 ###

#### CacheManager.java ####

public class CacheManager<T extends Serializable> {
    
        private static String DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        private static int SPACE_MIN_CACHE = 1024 * 1024 * 20;//20M
        private static CacheManager manager;
    
        private CacheManager() {
        }
    
        public synchronized static CacheManager getInstance() {
            if (manager == null) {
                manager = new CacheManager();
            }
            return manager;
        }
    
        public void clearCache() {
            File file = null;
            File[] files = null;
            if (BaseUtil.checkSDMounted()) {
                file = new File(DIR);
                files = file.listFiles();
                if (files != null) {
                    for (File f : files) {
                        f.delete();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        public synchronized void putCacheFile(String key, T t, long time) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                String md_key = BaseUtil.getMD5(key);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(md_key)) {
                    final CacheItem<T> cacheItem = new CacheItem<T>(md_key, t, time);
                    saveCacheFile(md_key, cacheItem);
                }
            }
        }
    
        private boolean saveCacheFile(String md_key, CacheItem cacheItem) {
            if (BaseUtil.getSDSize() > SPACE_MIN_CACHE) {
                saveCacheObject(cacheItem);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        private void saveCacheObject(CacheItem cacheItem) {
            if (cacheItem != null) {
                BaseUtil.saveObject(cacheItem, DIR + cacheItem.getKey());
            }
        }
    
        public synchronized T getCacheFile(String key) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                String md_key = BaseUtil.getMD5(key);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(md_key)) {
                    String path = DIR + md_key;
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                        CacheItem<T> cacheItem = BaseUtil.getObject(path);
                        if (cacheItem != null) {
                            if (System.currentTimeMillis() < cacheItem.getTime()) {
                                return cacheItem.getData();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        public void initCache() {
            if (BaseUtil.checkSDMounted()) {
                if (BaseUtil.getSDSize() < SPACE_MIN_CACHE) {
                    clearCache();
                } else {
                    File file = new File(DIR);
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        file.mkdirs();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

BaseUtil.java

public class BaseUtil { 
    
        private static final char[] HEX = {
       '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
    
    
        public static String getMD5(String key) {
    
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                try {
                    final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(key);
                    md.update(key.trim().getBytes());
                    final byte[] bytes = md.digest();
                    return toHexString(bytes);
                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return key;
        }
    
        private static String toHexString(final byte[] bytes) {
    
            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
            if (bytes != null) {
                for (byte b : bytes) {
                    sb.append(HEX[(b & 0xf0)] >>> 4);
                    sb.append(HEX[b & 0x0f]);
                }
            }
    
            return sb.toString();
        }
    
        public static boolean checkSDMounted() {
            String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
            return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) && !Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state);
        }
    
        public static int getSDSize() {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
            final StatFs s = new StatFs(path);
            int block = s.getAvailableBlocks();
            return s.getBlockSize() * block;
        }
    
        public static <T extends Serializable> void saveObject(T t, String path) {
    
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
                final File file = new File(path);
                try {
                    oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                    oos.writeObject(t);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (oos != null) {
                        try {
                            oos.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        public static <T extends Serializable> T getObject(String path) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                ObjectInputStream ois = null;
                final File file = new File(path);
                if (file.exists()) {
                    try {
                        ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                        return (T) ois.readObject();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        if (ois != null) {
                            try {
                                ois.close();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    
    }

CacheItem.java

public class CacheItem<T extends Serializable> implements Serializable { 
        private String key;//key
        private T data;//缓存的数据
        private long time;//时间戳
    
        public CacheItem(String key, T data, long time) {
            this.key = key;
            this.data = data;
            this.time = time;
        }
    
        public String getKey() {
            return key;
        }
    
        public T getData() {
            return data;
        }
    
        public long getTime() {
            return time;
        }
    }