使用Spring Cloud Zookeeper实现服务的注册和发现

水深无声 2022-09-22 15:52 169阅读 0赞

Spring Cloud Zookeeper provides Apache Zookeeper integrations for Spring Boot apps through autoconfiguration and binding to the Spring Environment and other Spring programming model idioms. With a few simple annotations you can quickly enable and configure the common patterns inside your application and build large distributed systems with Zookeeper. The patterns provided include Service Discovery and Distributed Configuration.

首先要安装zookeeper，我这里安装的是：zookeeper-3.4.6

本实例使用2个服务端，1个客户端

项目依赖：

<dependencyManagement>
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-cloud-zookeeper-dependencies</artifactId>
    			<version>1.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    			<type>pom</type>
    			<scope>import</scope>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <dependencies>
    	<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-all</artifactId>
    	</dependency>
    </dependencies>

服务端一：

package com.pp.zk.server1;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    public class AppServer {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        	SpringApplication.run(AppServer.class, args);
        }
    }

application.properties

server.port=8822
    spring.application.name=tomcat

bootstrap.properties

spring.cloud.zookeeper.connectString=192.168.1.100:2181
    spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.instanceHost=192.168.2.10
    spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.instancePort=${server.port}

服务端二：

application.properties

server.port=8833
    spring.application.name=tomcat

其余的代码、配置和上面的一样

分别启动这2个main方法

去zookeeper去查看节点信息

\[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 70\] ls /services/tomcat  
\[68e73968-9c1e-4362-a20c-ed505f772837, eeb02f9b-d115-4e18-ad31-cafc66093aa2\]

这里可以看到，有2个临时节点，即有两个服务

客户端：

package com.pp.zk.client;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    @RestController
    public class AppClient {
    	@Autowired
    	private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;
    
    	@Autowired
    	private DiscoveryClient discovery;
    	
    	@RequestMapping("/discovery")
    	public Object discovery() {
    		System.out.println(loadBalancer.choose("tomcat"));
    		return "discovery";
    	}
    	
    	@RequestMapping("/all")
    	public Object all() {
    		System.out.println(discovery.getServices());
    		return "all";
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		SpringApplication.run(AppClient.class, args);
    	}
    }

application.properties

server.port=8844
    spring.application.name=tomcat-client

bootstrap.properties

spring.cloud.zookeeper.connectString=192.168.1.100:2181
    spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.register=false

注意这里的spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.register必须配置为false，否则，应用启动之后，也去zookeeper里面注册了服务

启动main方法，

访问http://127.0.0.1:8844/discovery 系统会返回一个可用的服务，默认使用轮询的方法返回一个服务