四、封装OkHttp

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-09-24 09:25 186阅读 0赞

网络请求使用OkHttp，至于为什么使用它，博客里已经有很多人说过它的优点了。

一、引入jar包

在build.gradle文件中加入一句即可

dependencies {
        compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
    }

二、代码封装

1、为了便于传递url参数，我们先封装url

public class KengHttpBuilder {
    
        private StringBuffer url;
        private Map<String, Object> data;
    
        public KengHttpBuilder() {
            data = new HashMap<>();
            url = new StringBuffer();
        }
    
        public KengHttpBuilder put(String name, Object value) {
            data.put(name, value);
            return this;
        }
    
        public KengHttpBuilder url(String url) {
            this.url.append(url);
            return this;
        }
    
        public String getGetUrl() {
            for (String key: data.keySet()) {
                if (!url.toString().contains("?")) {
                    url.append("?").append(key).append("=").append(data.get(key));
                } else {
                    url.append("&").append(key).append("=").append(data.get(key));
                }
            }
            // TODO: 2016/7/28 打印url
            return url.toString();
        }
    }

2、自定义回调接口

public interface KengHttpCallback {
    
        void onSuccess(JSONObject data);
    
        void onFail(int code, String msg);
    }

3、处理http

public class KengHttpManager {
    
        private static KengHttpManager mKengHttpManager;
        private OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient;
        private MyHandler mHandler;
    
        private KengHttpManager() {
            mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
            mHandler = new MyHandler();
        }
    
        public static KengHttpManager getInstance() {
            if (mKengHttpManager == null) {
                mKengHttpManager = new KengHttpManager();
            }
            return mKengHttpManager;
        }
    
        /**
         * 异步http请求
         * @param builder
         * @param callback
         */
        public void callAsyn(KengHttpBuilder builder, final KengHttpCallback callback) {
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(builder.getGetUrl()).build();
            Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
            call.enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    if (callback != null) {
                        // TODO: 2016/7/28 打印回调
                        HttpContent content = new HttpContent();
                        content.callback = callback;
                        content.code = KengHttpCode.HTTP_ERROR;
                        content.msg = e.getMessage();
                        mHandler.obtainMessage(HTTP_FAIL, content).sendToTarget();
                    }
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (callback != null) {
                        JSONObject data = null;
                        try {
                            data = new JSONObject(response.body().string());
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            // TODO: 2016/7/28 log统一处理
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (data.optInt("code") == KengHttpCode.HTTP_OK) {
                            // TODO: 2016/7/28 打印回调
                            HttpContent content = new HttpContent();
                            content.callback = callback;
                            content.msg = data.optString("data");
                            mHandler.obtainMessage(HTTP_SUCCESS, content).sendToTarget();
                        } else {
                            // TODO: 2016/7/28 打印回调
                            HttpContent content = new HttpContent();
                            content.callback = callback;
                            content.code = data.optInt("code");
                            content.msg = data.optString("msg");
                            mHandler.obtainMessage(HTTP_FAIL, content).sendToTarget();
                        }
    
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        class MyHandler extends Handler {
    
            public MyHandler() {
                super(Looper.getMainLooper());
            }
    
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                HttpContent content = (HttpContent)msg.obj;
                switch (msg.what) {
                    case HTTP_SUCCESS:
                        try {
                            content.callback.onSuccess(new JSONObject(content.msg));
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            // TODO: 2016/7/28 log统一处理
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        break;
                    case HTTP_FAIL:
                        content.callback.onFail(content.code, content.msg);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    
        class HttpContent {
            public int code;
            public String msg;
            public KengHttpCallback callback;
        }
    
        private static final int HTTP_SUCCESS = 200;
        private static final int HTTP_FAIL = 300;
    
    }

4、封装http工具类，便于使用。这里有个小插曲，我把根路径设置为127.0.0.1的时候，访问不到我的本地服务器，改成我的IP之后就可以正常访问了。

public class HttpUtil {
    
        public static String BASE_URL = "http://192.168.1.5/keng";
    
        public static void sendRequest(KengHttpBuilder builder, KengHttpCallback callback) {
            if (!NetworkUtil.isNetworkAvailable() && callback!=null) {
                callback.onFail(KengHttpCode.HTTP_NEWWORK_ERROR, KengApplication.getInstance().getString(R.string.network_error));
                return;
            }
            KengHttpManager.getInstance().callAsyn(builder, callback);
        }
    }

5、调用http

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            setMTATag("MainActivity");
    
            KengHttpBuilder builder = new KengHttpBuilder();
            builder.url(HttpUtil.BASE_URL + "/client/user_findNickname_j.ss");
            builder.put("username","hy1");
            HttpUtil.sendRequest(builder, new KengHttpCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(JSONObject data) {
                    ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_name)).setText(data.optString("nickname"));
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onFail(int code, String msg) {
                    ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_name)).setText(msg);
                }
            });
        }
    }

6、查询结果

![Center][]

参考： [ http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47911083][http_blog.csdn.net_lmj623565791_article_details_47911083]

[ http://square.github.io/okhttp/\#download][http_square.github.io_okhttp_download]

[Center]: /images/20220719/1bf9ac6b99cf4ecab9eb1712b6d57914.png
[http_blog.csdn.net_lmj623565791_article_details_47911083]: http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47911083
[http_square.github.io_okhttp_download]: http://square.github.io/okhttp/#download