zabbix学习笔记（4）

超、凢脫俗 2022-10-02 02:48 183阅读 0赞

**部署分布式监控系统**  
1 分布式监控的介绍  
1.1 场景  
互联网业务公司：  
服务器地域容灾，服务器异地部署\[托管价格，带宽费用，南北方网络差异\]  
云计算提供场景：  
海量机器来自不同地域，源源不断的机器加入，混合云使用，云主机  
1.2 zabbix优势  
分布在不同地域  
机器数量较大  
集中监控  
1.3 实验拓扑图  
新增zabbix\_proxy代理层  
![zabbix学习笔记（4）][zabbix_4]  
2 构建分布式监控  
2.1 zabbix-proxy安装：  
yum -y install mariadb-server  
mkdir /zabbix\_proxy\_pkg

wget [https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.10-1.el7.rpm][https_mirrors.aliyun.com_zabbix_zabbix_3.4_rhel_7_x86_64_zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.10-1.el7.rpm] \-P /zabbix\_proxy\_pkg  
wget [http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.10-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm][http_mirrors.aliyun.com_zabbix_zabbix_3.4_rhel_7_x86_64_zabbix-agent-3.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm] \-P /zabbix\_proxy\_pkg

cd /zabbix\_proxy\_pkg && rpm -ivh \*

2.2 数据库设置  
启动MariaDB数据库  
systemctl restart mariadb

去数据库创建一个zabbix\_proxy数据库及对应所有权限的用户zabbix  
mysql  
create database zabbix\_proxy character utf8 collate utf8\_bin;  
grant all privileges on zabbix\_proxy.\* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';

导入数据库文件到zabbix\_proxy库  
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.10/schema.sql.gz|mysql -u zabbix -p123 zabbix\_proxy

2.3 zabbix\_agent配置设置  
配置为zabbix\_proxy地址  
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#option\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
Server=  
ServerActive=  
Hostname=  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#option\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

2.4 zabbix\_proxy配置  
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_proxy.conf  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#option\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
Server=zabbix\_server IP  
DBHost=localhost  
DBName=zabbix\_proxy  
DBUser=zabbix  
DBPassword=123  
Hostname=  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#option\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#option\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  
Server=  
ServerActive=  
Hostname=  
\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#option\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

2.5 web界面设置  
开启自动注册：管理->agent代理程序->创建代理

3 分布式监控测试  
3.1 通过自动注册对业务机进行添加  
3.2 业务机找proxy注册  
3.3 Proxy将数据交给zabbix\_server

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13438572/2357963

[zabbix_4]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201903/04/bfcc49a106b7700894e1b1b85df03691.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[https_mirrors.aliyun.com_zabbix_zabbix_3.4_rhel_7_x86_64_zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.10-1.el7.rpm]: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.10-1.el7.rpm
[http_mirrors.aliyun.com_zabbix_zabbix_3.4_rhel_7_x86_64_zabbix-agent-3.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm]: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm