源码安装nginx配置正向代理http/https并设置开机自启

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-10-07 06:54 514阅读 0赞

nginx正向代理https是需要安装ngx\_http\_proxy\_connect\_module模块，并不是所有版本都可以的  
      下载源码之前参考[https://gitee.com/mirrors\_addons/ngx\_http\_proxy\_connect\_module.git][https_gitee.com_mirrors_addons_ngx_http_proxy_connect_module.git]支持的版本下载  
**1、下载软件nginx源码，并解压：**

[root@sm ~]# cd /mnt/
    [root@sm mnt]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
    [root@sm mnt]# tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

**2、下载ngx\_http\_proxy\_connect\_module模块：**

[root@sm mnt]# yum install git -y
    [root@sm mnt]# git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors_addons/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module.git
    [root@sm mnt]# ls -l  ngx_http_proxy_connect_module/patch/    #根据你选择的nginx选择补丁
    total 72
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9849 Nov 20 09:30 proxy_connect_1014.patch
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9697 Nov 20 09:30 proxy_connect.patch
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9408 Nov 20 09:30 proxy_connect_rewrite_1014.patch
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9505 Nov 20 09:30 proxy_connect_rewrite_101504.patch
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9496 Nov 20 09:30 proxy_connect_rewrite_1015.patch
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9337 Nov 20 09:30 proxy_connect_rewrite.patch

**3、先安装patch并如下执行：**

root@sm mnt]# yum install patch -y
    [root@sm mnt]# cd  /mnt/nginx-1.12.2/src/http       #选择目录
    [root@sm http]# patch < /mnt/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module/patch/proxy_connect_rewrite.patch
    patching file ngx_http_core_module.c
    Hunk #1 succeeded at 942 (offset 20 lines).
    Hunk #2 succeeded at 1183 (offset 18 lines).
    patching file ngx_http_parse.c
    patching file ngx_http_request.c
    Hunk #1 succeeded at 974 (offset 6 lines).
    Hunk #2 succeeded at 1584 (offset 11 lines).
    patching file ngx_http_request.h
    Hunk #2 succeeded at 407 (offset 3 lines).
    patching file ngx_http_variables.c
    Hunk #1 succeeded at 159 (offset 7 lines).

**4.开始源码安装nginx了**

[root@sm http]# cd  /mnt/nginx-1.12.2/
    [root@sm nginx-1.12.2]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
    [root@sm nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure --add-module=/mnt/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module --with-http_ssl_module       #ngx_http_proxy_connect_module补丁模块目录
    [root@sm nginx-1.12.2]# make  && make install
    
    [root@sm nginx-1.12.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
    nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
    built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
    built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
    TLS SNI support enabled
    configure arguments: --add-module=/mnt/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module --with-http_ssl_module

**5.编辑配置文件：**  
\[root@sm nginx-1.12.2\]\# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
         listen       8080;      #设备监听端口
         server_name  localhost;
    
         #charset koi8-r;
    
         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
         resolver  8.8.8.8;   #代理使用的DNS
    
         #forward proxy for CONNECT request
          proxy_connect;                  #以下是代理参数    
          proxy_connect_allow            443 563;
          proxy_connect_connect_timeout  10s;
          proxy_connect_read_timeout     10s;
          proxy_connect_send_timeout     10s;
    
         location / {
             proxy_pass http://$host;        #设置代理url信息参数
             proxy_set_header Host $host;    #代理的head参数
             root   html;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
    }

**6.启动Nginx服务：**

\[root@sm nginx-1.12.2\]\# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx        \#启动服务

\-----------------------------------------------------  
**7.测试百度网站的http和https的代理访问结果成功：**

[root@sm ~]# curl -I http://www.baidu.com -v -x 127.0.0.1:8080
    * About to connect() to proxy 127.0.0.1 port 8080 (#0)
    *   Trying 127.0.0.1...
    * Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 8080 (#0)
    > HEAD http://www.baidu.com/ HTTP/1.1
    > User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
    > Host: www.baidu.com
    > Accept: */*
    > Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
    > 
    < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    < Server: nginx/1.12.2
    Server: nginx/1.12.2
    < Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 14:57:18 GMT
    Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 14:57:18 GMT
    < Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Type: text/html
    < Content-Length: 277
    Content-Length: 277
    < Connection: keep-alive
    Connection: keep-alive
    < Accept-Ranges: bytes
    Accept-Ranges: bytes
    < Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
    Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
    < Etag: "575e1f72-115"
    Etag: "575e1f72-115"
    < Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:26 GMT
    Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:26 GMT
    < Pragma: no-cache
    Pragma: no-cache
    
    < 
    * Connection #0 to host 127.0.0.1 left intact
    [root@sm ~]# 
    [root@sm ~]#

**8.远程机器测试代理：**

curl cip.cc -x 120.78.xx.xx:8080

[root@iz8nz ~]# curl cip.cc -x 120.78.xx.xx:8080
    IP	: 120.78.64.42
    地址	: 中国  广东  深圳
    运营商	: 阿里云/电信/联通/移动/铁通/教育网
    
    数据二	: 广东省深圳市 | 阿里云
    
    数据三	: 中国广东深圳 | 阿里云
    
    URL	: http://www.cip.cc/120.78.xx.xx

**9.配置nginx开机自动启动**

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

添加内容如下：

[Unit]
    Description=nginx service
    After=network.target 
       
    [Service] 
    Type=forking 
    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
    ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
    PrivateTmp=true 
       
    [Install] 
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

[https_gitee.com_mirrors_addons_ngx_http_proxy_connect_module.git]: https://gitee.com/mirrors_addons/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module.git