功能测试——房屋租赁系统（Selenium IDE）

古城微笑少年丶 2022-10-08 05:48 186阅读 0赞

源代码：https://gitee.com/shentuzhigang/mini-project/tree/master/test-house-rental

# 测试需求 #

1.  打开浏览器（请用 Google 或 者 Firefox ，其他浏览器会产生样式不适配） 输入：http://114.215.176.95:60513/text2/ ，以管理员身份登录账号 admin,密码 123456

> 管理员：账号 admin,密码 123456  
> 租客：账号 空格,密码 空格

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

1.  点击左侧菜单栏查看房源列表，任意选择一个房屋点击修改按钮  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
2.  修改房源信息: 修改租赁价格为 700.0，完成后点击提交  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
3.  在上面同一位置，添加房源信息  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][2021062015480597.png]
4.  合理化输入房屋 ID、地址、面积、租金、状态选择未租赁，点击提交  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20210620154814185.png]
5.  点击左侧菜单栏租赁及合同信息选项下的在租列表，选择任一一个合同，点击查看合同，进入合同详情页面  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20210620154824812.png]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]
6.  修改合同，每月交租日改为 2，点击修改按钮提交。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
7.  点击租金信息下的我要收租选项，选择任一房屋，点击收租查看详情  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][2021062015485159.png]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20210620154856742.png]
8.  点击菜单栏租客已缴租金，输入姓名李四，查询租客信息  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
9.  点击退出登录按钮，测试结束

# 测试步骤 #

1.  Selenium 脚本录制
2.  导出Junit测试
3.  完善脚本

// Generated by Selenium IDE
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.After;
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
    import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.URL;
    public class Test1Test { 
      private WebDriver driver;
      private Map<String, Object> vars;
      JavascriptExecutor js;
      @Before
      public void setUp() { 
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      }
      @After
      public void tearDown() { 
        driver.quit();
      }
      @Test
      public void test1() { 
        driver.get("http://114.215.176.95:60513/text2/");
        driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1552, 840));
        driver.findElement(By.name("username")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("admin");
        driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("123456");
        driver.findElement(By.id("login-button")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".container")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("房源列表")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(3) .link-update")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("price")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700.0");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("添加房源")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("houseid")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("houseid"))..sendKeys("a10086");
        driver.findElement(By.id("address")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("address")).sendKeys("615黄记煌三汁焖锅");
        driver.findElement(By.id("area")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("area")).sendKeys("1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
        driver.findElement(By.id("price")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700.0");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(5) > td")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("status")).click();
        { 
          WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("status"));
          dropdown.findElement(By.xpath("//option[. = '未租赁']")).click();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("status")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("在租列表")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("查看合同")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.name("hetong")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(10)")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("payday")).sendKeys("2");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("我要收租")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("收租")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(2) > td")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("address")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("address")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("date")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("11")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).sendKeys("700.0");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
      }
    }

1.  移除Junit并优化

package io.shentuzhigang.test.houserental;
    
    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    /** * @author ShenTuZhiGang * @version 1.0.0 * @email 1600337300@qq.com * @date 2021-06-20 15:00 */
    public class Example { 
    
        // Mooctest Selenium Example
    
    
        // <!> Check if selenium-standalone.jar is added to build path.
    
        public static void test(WebDriver driver) { 
            // TODO Test script
            // eg:driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
            // eg:driver.findElement(By.id("wd"));
            driver.get("http://114.215.176.95:60513/text2/");
            driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1552, 840));
            driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("admin");
            driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("123456");
            driver.findElement(By.id("login-button")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".container")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("房源列表")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("修改")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("price")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700");
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("添加房源")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("houseid")).sendKeys("a100861");
            driver.findElement(By.id("address")).sendKeys("615黄记煌三汁焖锅");
            driver.findElement(By.id("area")).sendKeys("1000");
            driver.findElement(By.id("price")).sendKeys("700.0");
            { 
                WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("status"));
                dropdown.findElement(By.xpath("//option[. = '未租赁']")).click();
            }
            driver.findElement(By.id("status")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("租赁及合同信息")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("在租列表")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("查看合同")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.name("hetong")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tr:nth-child(10)")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("payday")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.id("payday")).sendKeys("2");
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("租客已缴租金")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("zuname")).sendKeys("cwy");
            driver.findElement(By.name("sub")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("我要收租")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("收租")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("date")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("11")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.id("zuke")).sendKeys("700.0");
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn-primary")).click();
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            // Run main function to test your script.
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
            try {  test(driver); }
            catch(Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); }
            finally {  driver.quit(); }
        }
    
    }

# 测试结果 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 常见问题 #

[Selenium3+MoocTest环境搭建常见问题解决方案][Selenium3_MoocTest]

# 参考文章 #

[功能测试——医疗管理系统][Link 1]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221005/59ec382fef16417c90e7c0e8b7ec21e8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221005/31d99ca9b2a64b59864e1699f084703d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221005/3e2b4d747d90445783df2fb979b629bb.png
[2021062015480597.png]: /images/20221005/a8f3f12ee54a45b69342885514f311cb.png
[20210620154814185.png]: /images/20221005/5e04edcbeb084b3fb466f0bd388b1930.png
[20210620154824812.png]: /images/20221005/c4d36ed25d60471da05e2f2bcb7138c5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221005/5f6f12a0bfb8422e876cc2f963a38095.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221005/1855cdd02bd74742b245ecf7c44f4242.png
[2021062015485159.png]: /images/20221005/3f441ee595984d11ad48c206d84ebb95.png
[20210620154856742.png]: /images/20221005/22899a99c65240c78220a3967e29b21e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221005/d4fd0031e9d945908a857ec20169c8c9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221005/fe6c9514b5f845568be71cac9fa8238c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3Mjc4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221005/f8139bbef3584869a699add75b79c137.png
[Selenium3_MoocTest]: https://shentuzhigang.blog.csdn.net/article/details/117884394
[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43272781/article/details/117877248