工具系列————linux系统中安装fortran编译器(ifort)

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-10-10 12:36 1457阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  第一步:下载
 *  第二步: 安装
 *   *  2.1 按照ifort
     *  2.2 安装gcc
 *  第三步: 添加环境变量
 *  第四步:测试ifort

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# 第一步:下载 #

网址: [https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/oneapi-standalone-components.html\#fortran][https_software.intel.com_content_www_us_en_develop_articles_oneapi-standalone-components.html_fortran]  
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# 第二步: 安装 #

## 2.1 按照ifort ##

1.  上传至linux系统中(本文采用的是VM虚拟机)

mv 源文件地址  目标文件地址

1.  运行  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]等待安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

## 2.2 安装gcc ##

sudo apt install gcc

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# 第三步: 添加环境变量 #

输入命令:

cd ~
    ls -a
    gedit .bashrc

如图所示:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]在文档的最后一行添加命令

source intel/oneapi/setvars.sh

**！！！注意：这里的 intel/oneapi/setvars.sh是你自己电脑上的安装路径**  
**可参考**：[https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/get-started-with-fortran-compiler/top/get-started-on-linux.html][https_software.intel.com_content_www_us_en_develop_documentation_get-started-with-fortran-compiler_top_get-started-on-linux.html]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ppYW5neWlfMTYxMjEwMV8wMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

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# 第四步:测试ifort #

1.  创建一个helloword.f90文件

gedit hellowrold.f90

1.  编写代码

program hellowrold
    	implicit none
    
    	write(*,*) 'hello wrold'
    end program hellowrold

1.  编译

ifort hellowrold.f90 -o hellowrold

1.  运行

./hellowrold

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[https_software.intel.com_content_www_us_en_develop_articles_oneapi-standalone-components.html_fortran]: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/oneapi-standalone-components.html#fortran
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[https_software.intel.com_content_www_us_en_develop_documentation_get-started-with-fortran-compiler_top_get-started-on-linux.html]: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/get-started-with-fortran-compiler/top/get-started-on-linux.html
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