vue使用Highcharts图表

古城微笑少年丶 2022-10-17 01:41 355阅读 0赞

# 一、概述 #

Highcharts 是一个制作图表的纯 Javascript 类库，主要特性如下：

*  兼容性：兼容当今所有的浏览器，包括 iPhone、IE 和火狐等等；
 *  对个人用户完全免费；
 *  纯 JS，无 BS；
 *  支持大部分的图表类型：直线图，曲线图、区域图、区域曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、散布图；
 *  跨语言：不管是 PHP、Asp.net 还是 Java 都可以使用，它只需要三个文件：一个是 Highcharts 的核心文件 highcharts.js，还有 a canvas emulator for IE 和 Jquery 类库或者 MooTools 类库；
 *  提示功能：鼠标移动到图表的某一点上有提示信息；
 *  放大功能：选中图表部分放大，近距离观察图表；
 *  易用性：无需要特殊的开发技能，只需要设置一下选项就可以制作适合自己的图表；
 *  时间轴：可以精确到毫秒；

Highcharts演示：[https://www.highcharts.com.cn/demo/highcharts][https_www.highcharts.com.cn_demo_highcharts]

# 二、安装Highcharts #

官方文档：[https://www.highcharts.com.cn/docs/highcharts-vue][https_www.highcharts.com.cn_docs_highcharts-vue]

## 安装模块 ##

npm install highcharts
    npm install highcharts-vue

注意：官方文档，只写了highcharts-vue。实际情况下，还需要安装highcharts，用来导入一些依赖模块。

## 注册 ##

### 局部注册 ###

若仅用于特定组件，请使用局部注册方法。首先，您应该从组件文件中的 Highcharts-Vue 包中导入 Chart 组件对象：

import {Chart} from 'highcharts-vue'

然后，您需要在 Vue 实例配置中注册它，即在 components 部分中

{
        components: {
            highcharts: Chart
        }
    }

## 配置 ##

如果您已经完成上述任务之一(导入和注册组件)，它允许您在应用程序中使用 Highcharts-Vue 组件，只需要添加 `<highcharts>` 元素，而且必须通过它的 `:options` 参数传递图表配置对象

例如：

new Vue({
        data() {
            return {
                chartOptions: {
                    series: [{
                        data: [1, 2, 3] // sample data
                    }]
                }
            }
        }
    })

# 三、使用Highcharts #

## 折线图 ##

基础折线图：[https://www.highcharts.com.cn/demo/highcharts/line-basic][https_www.highcharts.com.cn_demo_highcharts_line-basic]

点击编辑源代码，复制下图红色部分代码

![abf0874657a483770a2dde99054fecaa.png][]

到vue文件中即可。

test.vue

打开页面，效果如下：

![9e7dda975778ba260377034319a8f5b0.png][]

如果需要去除右下角的水印，以及右上角的打印以及下载功能。添加

credits: {
      enabled: false
    },
    exporting: { enabled:false },

test.vue完整代码如下：

刷新页面，效果如下：

![5ae4dd01624b6e77379069e2d8754784.png][]

## 旭日图 ##

注意：旭日图需要加载sunburst.js，因此需要在vue中，导入一下。

test.vue

<template>
      <div>
        <highcharts :options="chartOptions1"></highcharts>
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
      import {Chart} from 'highcharts-vue'
      import Highcharts from 'highcharts'
      import exportingInit from 'highcharts/modules/exporting'
      exportingInit(Highcharts)
    
      import sunburstInit from 'highcharts/modules/sunburst'
      sunburstInit(Highcharts)
    
      export default {
        name: "test",
        components: {
          highcharts: Chart
        },
        data() {
          return{
            chartOptions1: {
              credits: {
                enabled: false
              },
              exporting: { enabled:false },
              chart: {
                height: '100%'
              },
              title: {
                text: '2017 世界人口分布'
              },
              subtitle: {
                text: ''
              },
              series: [{
                type: "sunburst",
                data: [
                  {
                    "id":"0.0",
                    "parent":"",
                    "name":"The World"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"1.3",
                    "parent":"0.0",
                    "name":"亚洲",
                    "color":"#FFB6C1"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"1.1",
                    "parent":"0.0",
                    "name":"非洲",
                    "color":"#DB7093"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"1.2",
                    "parent":"0.0",
                    "name":"美洲",
                    "color":"#DA70D6"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"1.4",
                    "parent":"0.0",
                    "name":"欧洲",
                    "color":"#FF00FF"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"1.5",
                    "parent":"0.0",
                    "name":"大洋洲",
                    "color":"#BA55D3"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.1",
                    "parent":"1.1",
                    "name":"东非"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.20",
                    "parent":"2.1",
                    "name":"塞舌尔群岛",
                    "value":94737
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.5",
                    "parent":"1.1",
                    "name":"西非"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.42",
                    "parent":"2.5",
                    "name":"尼日利亚",
                    "value":190886311
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.36",
                    "parent":"2.3",
                    "name":"西撒哈拉",
                    "value":552628
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.4",
                    "parent":"1.1",
                    "name":"南美洲"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.37",
                    "parent":"2.4",
                    "name":"南非",
                    "value":56717156
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.9",
                    "parent":"1.2",
                    "name":"南美洲"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.98",
                    "parent":"2.9",
                    "name":"巴西",
                    "value":209288278
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.8",
                    "parent":"1.2",
                    "name":"北美洲"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.93",
                    "parent":"2.8",
                    "name":"美国",
                    "value":324459463
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.97",
                    "parent":"2.8",
                    "name":"圣皮埃尔和密克隆",
                    "value":6320
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.7",
                    "parent":"1.2",
                    "name":"中美洲"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.85",
                    "parent":"2.7",
                    "name":"墨西哥",
                    "value":129163276
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.6",
                    "parent":"1.2",
                    "name":"加勒比海"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.83",
                    "parent":"2.6",
                    "name":"安圭拉",
                    "value":14909
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.84",
                    "parent":"2.6",
                    "name":"蒙特塞拉特",
                    "value":5177
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.13",
                    "parent":"1.3",
                    "name":"南亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.144",
                    "parent":"2.13",
                    "name":"马尔代夫",
                    "value":436330
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.11",
                    "parent":"1.3",
                    "name":"东亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.117",
                    "parent":"2.11",
                    "name":"中国",
                    "value":1441131303
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.118",
                    "parent":"2.11",
                    "name":"日本",
                    "value":127484450
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.121",
                    "parent":"2.11",
                    "name":"台湾省(中国)",
                    "value":23626456
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.123",
                    "parent":"2.11",
                    "name":"蒙古",
                    "value":3075647
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.12",
                    "parent":"1.3",
                    "name":"东南亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.135",
                    "parent":"2.12",
                    "name":"文莱",
                    "value":428697,
                    "color":""
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.14",
                    "parent":"1.3",
                    "name":"西亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.145",
                    "parent":"2.14",
                    "name":"土耳其",
                    "value":80745020
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.161",
                    "parent":"2.14",
                    "name":"巴林王国",
                    "value":1492584
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.15",
                    "parent":"1.4",
                    "name":"东欧"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.16",
                    "parent":"1.4",
                    "name":"北欧"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.173",
                    "parent":"2.16",
                    "name":"英国",
                    "value":66181585
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.185",
                    "parent":"2.16",
                    "name":"法罗群岛",
                    "value":49290
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.201",
                    "parent":"2.17",
                    "name":"梵蒂冈城",
                    "value":792
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.210",
                    "parent":"2.18",
                    "name":"列支敦士登",
                    "value":37922
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.19",
                    "parent":"1.5",
                    "name":"澳大利亚和新西兰"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.20",
                    "parent":"1.5",
                    "name":"美拉尼西亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.217",
                    "parent":"2.20",
                    "name":"瓦努阿图",
                    "value":276244
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.21",
                    "parent":"1.5",
                    "name":"密克罗尼西亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.224",
                    "parent":"2.21",
                    "name":"瑙鲁",
                    "value":11359
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"2.22",
                    "parent":"1.5",
                    "name":"波利尼西亚"
                  },
                  {
                    "id":"3.225",
                    "parent":"2.22",
                    "name":"法属波利尼西亚",
                    "value":283007
                  }
                ],
                allowDrillToNode: true,
                cursor: 'pointer',
                dataLabels: {
                  /**
                   * A custom formatter that returns the name only if the inner arc
                   * is longer than a certain pixel size, so the shape has place for
                   * the label.
                   */
                  formatter: function () {
                    var shape = this.point.node.shapeArgs;
    
                    var innerArcFraction = (shape.end - shape.start) / (2 * Math.PI);
                    var perimeter = 2 * Math.PI * shape.innerR;
    
                    var innerArcPixels = innerArcFraction * perimeter;
    
                    if (innerArcPixels > 16) {
                      return this.point.name;
                    }
                  }
                },
                levels: [{
                  level: 2,
                  colorByPoint: true,
                  dataLabels: {
                    rotationMode: 'parallel'
                  }
                },
                  {
                    level: 3,
                    colorVariation: {
                      key: 'brightness',
                      to: -0.5
                    }
                  }, {
                    level: 4,
                    colorVariation: {
                      key: 'brightness',
                      to: 0.5
                    }
                  }]
    
              }],
              tooltip: {
                headerFormat: "",
                pointFormat: '<b>{point.name}</b>：<b>{point.value}</b>'
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    </script>
    
    <style scoped>
    
    </style>

效果图如下：

![c607ed6092b1e746a070e833d4f080a6.png][]

[https_www.highcharts.com.cn_demo_highcharts]: https://www.highcharts.com.cn/demo/highcharts
[https_www.highcharts.com.cn_docs_highcharts-vue]: https://www.highcharts.com.cn/docs/highcharts-vue
[https_www.highcharts.com.cn_demo_highcharts_line-basic]: https://www.highcharts.com.cn/demo/highcharts/line-basic
[abf0874657a483770a2dde99054fecaa.png]: /images/20221014/db7763ee1e2042ef8cb5663b80840360.png
[9e7dda975778ba260377034319a8f5b0.png]: /images/20221014/b6778bbb26fc4dd1a0d6a25a362b8d06.png
[5ae4dd01624b6e77379069e2d8754784.png]: /images/20221014/af489113a71d41f4bd76e758854dfe42.png
[c607ed6092b1e746a070e833d4f080a6.png]: /images/20221014/97a802bf5c404a6eaf2e4f2cab0e5a45.png