Python制作翻译工具（程序员必备中英文翻译工具）

- 日理万妓 2022-10-17 04:24 247阅读 0赞

因为我英文不好，对接口、函数、结构体起名字的时候特别为难，因此我使用Python写了一个工具  
在输入框输入中文，就可以生成Golang语言对应的接口、函数或接口体的写法；也可以切换到英文翻译。如下演示：

![在这里插入图片描述][2021060200221326.gif]

看懂代码之后，就可以修改为其它语言对应的写法。这里使用到百度的翻译API，因此自己要替换掉下面的两个key值就直接可以用了。  
**Baidufanyi**类用于中英文翻译；  
**Initface**类用于创建窗口，之后调用第一个Frame，这里为了能切换不同页面，使用两个Frame作为两个页面  
**OneFace**类是第一个页面，init函数用于初始化页面，faceUI方法用于显示控件和逻辑控制，并使用了grid布局，oneBack方法用于销毁本页面并切换到另一个页面  
**TwoFace**类和第一个页面用法一致，页面使用了pack布局

# 翻译.py
    import tkinter
    import requests
    import hashlib
    import pyperclip
    import time
    
    
    class Baidufanyi:
        def __init__(self, appid="百度API的应用ID", key="百度API的key"):
            self.appid = appid
            self.key = key
            self.salt = "1435660288"
    
        def getEnglish(self, srcdata):
            q = srcdata
            froms = "&from=zh"
            tos = "&to=en"
            sign = self.appid+q+self.salt+self.key
            sign = "&sign="+hashlib.md5(sign.encode(encoding='utf-8')).hexdigest()
            url = "http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate?"+"q="+q + \
                froms+tos+"&appid="+self.appid+"&salt="+self.salt+sign
            result = requests.get(url)
            en_resu = eval(result.text)
            return en_resu["trans_result"][0]["dst"]
    
        def getChina(self, srcdata):
            q = srcdata
            froms = "&from=en"
            tos = "&to=zh"
            sign = self.appid+q+self.salt+self.key
            sign = "&sign="+hashlib.md5(sign.encode(encoding='utf-8')).hexdigest()
            url = "http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate?"+"q="+q + \
                froms+tos+"&appid="+self.appid+"&salt="+self.salt+sign
            result = requests.get(url)
            en_resu = eval(result.text)
            return en_resu["trans_result"][0]["dst"]
    
    
    fanyi = Baidufanyi()
    
    
    class Initface:
        def __init__(self, windows):
            self.windows = windows
            self.windows.title("Golang翻译")
            self.windows.iconbitmap('D:/Python代码/Python的py转exe/mingyu.ico')
            self.windows.geometry('610x300')  # 设置窗口大小
            self.windows.configure(background='#87CEFF')
            OneFace(self.windows)  # 默认打开第一个页面
    
    
    # 第一个页面
    class OneFace:
        def __init__(self, oneWindows):
            self.oneWindows = oneWindows
            self.oneface = tkinter.Frame(self.oneWindows)
            self.oneface.configure(background='#87CEFF')
            self.oneface.grid()
            self.faceUI()
    
    	# 使用了grid布局，显示控件，里面的函数用于逻辑处理
        def faceUI(self):
            # 获取翻译结果并写入到大文本框
            def getEn():
                text.delete("0.0", "end")  # 删除大文本框的内容
                srcdata = getTextInput(text_0).replace(
                    '\n', '').replace(' ', '')
                if srcdata == "":
                    return
                data = fanyi.getEnglish(srcdata)
                text.insert("0.0", data)
    
            # 获取翻译结果并写入到大文本框
            def getInterface():
                text.delete("0.0", "end")  # 删除大文本框的内容
                srcdata = getTextInput(text_1).replace(
                    '\n', '').replace(' ', '')
                if srcdata == "":
                    return
                data = fanyi.getEnglish(srcdata).replace(
                    ' ', '').replace('?', '').replace('\'', '')
                data = "// " + srcdata + "接口\ntype " + \
                    data + "er" + " interface{\n\t\n}"
                text.insert("0.0", data)
    
            # 获取翻译结果并写入到大文本框
    
            def getStruct():
                text.delete("0.0", "end")  # 删除大文本框的内容
                srcdata = getTextInput(text_2).replace(
                    '\n', '').replace(' ', '')
                if srcdata == "":
                    return
                data = fanyi.getEnglish(srcdata).replace(
                    ' ', '').replace('\'', '').replace('?', '')
                data = "// " + srcdata + "结构体\ntype " + \
                    data.capitalize() + " struct{\n\t\n}"
                text.insert("0.0", data)
    
            # 获取翻译结果并写入到大文本框
    
            def getFunc():
                text.delete("0.0", "end")  # 删除大文本框的内容
                srcdata = getTextInput(text_3).replace(
                    '\n', '').replace(' ', '')
                if srcdata == "":
                    return
                data = fanyi.getEnglish(srcdata).replace(
                    ' ', '').replace('?', '').replace('\'', '')
                data = "// " + srcdata + "函数\nfunc " + \
                    data.capitalize() + "( ) (err error) " + "{\n\t\n}"
                text.insert("0.0", data)
    
            def CopyData():
                pyperclip.copy(text.get("0.0", "end"))
                nowtime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
                tishistr.set('已复制\n' + nowtime)
    
            # 根据多行文本的变量名获取里面的值，textname：多行文本的变量名
            def getTextInput(textname):
                return textname.get("1.0", "end")
    
            oneBtn_1 = tkinter.Button(
                self.oneface, text="切换到中文翻译", bg="#32CD32", command=self.oneBack)
            oneBtn_1.grid(row="0", column="2")
    
            china0 = tkinter.Label(
                self.oneface, text="输入中文普通翻译:", bg='#87CEFF', font=("微软雅黑", 13))
            china0.grid(row="1", column="1")
            text_0 = tkinter.Text(self.oneface, width="30",
                                  height="2", bg='#FFBBFF')
            text_0.grid(row="1", column="2")
            btn_0 = tkinter.Button(
                self.oneface, text="点击翻译", command=getEn, bg="#696969")
            btn_0.grid(row="1", column="3")
    
            china1 = tkinter.Label(
                self.oneface, text="输入中文获取接口:", bg='#87CEFF', font=("微软雅黑", 13))
            china1.grid(row="2", column="1")
            text_1 = tkinter.Text(self.oneface, width="30",
                                  height="2", bg='#FFBBFF')
            text_1.grid(row="2", column="2")
            btn_1 = tkinter.Button(
                self.oneface, text="点击翻译", command=getInterface, bg="#696969")
            btn_1.grid(row="2", column="3")
    
            china2 = tkinter.Label(
                self.oneface, text="输入中文获取结构体:", bg='#87CEFF', font=("微软雅黑", 13))
            china2.grid(row="3", column="1")
            text_2 = tkinter.Text(self.oneface, width="30",
                                  height="2", bg='#FFBBFF')
            text_2.grid(row="3", column="2")
            btn_2 = tkinter.Button(
                self.oneface, text="点击翻译", command=getStruct, bg="#B4EEB4")
            btn_2.grid(row="3", column="3")
    
            china3 = tkinter.Label(
                self.oneface, text="输入中文获取函数:", bg='#87CEFF', font=("微软雅黑", 13))
            china3.grid(row="4", column="1")
            text_3 = tkinter.Text(self.oneface, width="30",
                                  height="2", bg='#FFBBFF')
            text_3.grid(row="4", column="2")
            btn_3 = tkinter.Button(
                self.oneface, text="点击翻译", command=getFunc, bg="#AB82FF")
            btn_3.grid(row="4", column="3")
    
            # 多行文本输入框
            tishistr = tkinter.StringVar()
            tishi = tkinter.Label(
                self.oneface, textvariable=tishistr, bg='#87CEFF', font=("微软雅黑", 10))
            tishi.grid(row="5", column="1")
            text = tkinter.Text(self.oneface, width="40",
                                height=8, bg='#FF83FA')
            text.grid(row="5", column="2")
            btn_4 = tkinter.Button(
                self.oneface, text="复制译文", command=CopyData, bg="#FF6A6A")
            btn_4.grid(row="5", column="3")
    
        def oneBack(self):
            self.oneface.destroy()
            TwoFace(self.oneWindows)
    
    
    # 第二个页面
    class TwoFace():
        def __init__(self, twoWindows):
            self.twoWindows = twoWindows
            self.twoface = tkinter.Frame(self.twoWindows)
            self.twoface.config(bg='#87CEFF')
            self.twoface.pack()
            self.faceUI()
    
    	# 使用了pack布局，显示控件
        def faceUI(self):
            # 根据多行文本的变量名获取里面的值，textname：多行文本的变量名
            def getTextInput(textname):
                return textname.get("1.0", "end")
    
            def getCh():
                twoText_2.delete("0.0", "end")  # 删除大文本框的内容
                srcdata = getTextInput(twoText_0).replace(
                    '\n', '').replace(' ', '')
                if srcdata == "":
                    return
                data = fanyi.getChina(srcdata)
                twoText_2.insert("0.0", data)
    
            twoBtn_1 = tkinter.Button(
                self.twoface, text="切换到英文翻译", bg="#32CD32", command=self.twoBack)
            twoBtn_1.pack()
            twoText_0 = tkinter.Text(
                self.twoface, width="50", height="8", bg='#FF83FA')
            twoText_0.pack()
            twoBtn_0 = tkinter.Button(
                self.twoface, text="点击翻译", bg="#7B68EE", command=getCh)
            twoBtn_0.pack()
            twoText_2 = tkinter.Text(
                self.twoface, width="70", height="8", bg='#FF83FA')
            twoText_2.pack()
    
    	# 切换到其他页面
        def twoBack(self):
            self.twoface.destroy()  # 销毁页面
            OneFace(self.twoWindows)  # 切换到另一个页面
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        windows = tkinter.Tk()
        Initface(windows)
        windows.mainloop()

然后使用命令打包

pyinstaller -F -w -i D:\Python代码\Python的py转exe\mingyu.ico D:\Python代码\Python的py转exe\翻译.py

得到一个exe的文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210602002354413.png]

[2021060200221326.gif]: /images/20221014/c02d484cd6054bbab62f00d9976ffa06.png
[20210602002354413.png]: /images/20221014/4b31e6f658334013a6ab27677f37f02b.png