gitlab结合semantic-release自动化规范git流程

朱雀 2022-10-18 00:52 215阅读 0赞

### 今天我们来讲的主要是如果对前端项目进行规范，主要是结合GitLab的CI/CD和semantic-release工具来进行自动进行 ###

一，首先看一下git常用的大体目录，你看下自己在项目中用到了哪些呢？还是简单的仓库存储吗？

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

二，给项目安装runner

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

三，下载安装成功之后，注册启动即可，命令如下：

gitlab-runner register 注册
    gitlab-runner start 启动
    gitlab-runner stop 停止

四，接下来，git仓库会看到一个runner

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

五，项目中配置**.gitlab-ci.yml文件**

# The release pipeline will run only on the master branch a commit is triggered 
    stages:
      - release
    release:
      stage: release
      image: node:lts
      script:
        - npm run publishs
        - export GITLAB_URL=${CI_PROJECT_URL%/$CI_PROJECT_PATH}
        - export GITLAB_PREFIX=${CI_API_V4_URL#$GITLAB_URL}
        - export GITLAB_TOKEN=${GITLAB_TOKEN}
        - export GL_TOKEN=${GL_TOKEN}
        - sudo GL_TOKEN=${GL_TOKEN} CI_API_V4_URL=${CI_API_V4_URL} GITLAB_URL=${GITLAB_URL} CI_PROJECT_PATH=${GITLAB_URL} npx semantic-release --no-ci --debug
      dependencies: []
      # 仅在中央仓库的分支发生提交时才触发 release 流程
      only:
        - master
      # 指定注册的runner名称
      tags:
        - docker

ps：

我这个的publishs里面是上传npm版本命令

\--no-ci . 本地打包上传

\--dry-run 调试模式，仅输出日志但不更改

六，触发与使用

在commit提交时需要规范行为即可出发runner

# 初始版本1.0.0
    git commit -m 'feat: 提交了一个需求版本'
    // V1.1.0
    
    git commit -m 'fix: 提交了一个bug修复'
    //V1.1.1
    
    git commit -m 'perf（add）: 提交了一个技术优化 '
    //V1.1.1

然后push仓库就能看到，runner任务正在执行，随后就有对应的changelog文件的生成，和gittag自动打的标签了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

问题：

error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects

fatal: failed to write object

fatal: unpack-objects failed

ERROR: Job failed: exit status 1

\# 打开项目.git目录,修改所属组为你当前用户所在组，修改所有文件写权限 cd /path/to/repo.git sudo chgrp -R groupname . sudo chmod -R g+rwX .

✖ Failed step "publish" of plugin "@semantic-release/gitlab"

\[10:56:31 AM\] \[semantic-release\] › ✖ An error occurred while running semantic-release: HTTPError: Response code 400 (Bad Request)

[https://github.com/semantic-release/gitlab/issues/239][https_github.com_semantic-release_gitlab_issues_239]

api中缺少name属性，我已经在改github中已经提交了一个issues，并在内网环境上进行修复

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221014/f6a2b944622e43e393ba90ed20b7bd34.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221014/ddb99592d8af44e49ef71c2b7c236c3b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221014/d77a293c47a74ccdb598efedbe9ca4bd.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221014/70a6cff242db49bbb0bf58f02e76767e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNTEzODgx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221014/80916bb978d7423bb9030d14ed1ff5fb.png
[https_github.com_semantic-release_gitlab_issues_239]: https://github.com/semantic-release/gitlab/issues/239