android 通知,Android通知

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2022-10-18 04:58 397阅读 0赞

通知在实际开发中还是比较常见的,例如新闻,音乐播放器,等。

1,基本通知

//初始化通知管理器

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);

Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(“https://www.jianshu.com/p/890acf8e5080“));

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,mIntent,0);

builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);

builder.setContentTitle(“标题”);

builder.setAutoCancel(true);

builder.setContentText(“通知消息”);

Notification notification = builder.build();

notificationManager.notify(0, notification);

cb1fa74fb76b

Screenshot_1531046655.png

2,基础扩展通知自定义布局

xml >> item_notification

android:layout_width=”match_parent”

android:layout_height=”match_parent”

android:orientation=”vertical”>

android:layout_width=”wrap_content”

android:layout_height=”wrap_content”

android:background=”@mipmap/ic_launcher”/>

android:layout_width=”wrap_content”

android:layout_height=”wrap_content”

android:text=”this is my View ,https://www.jianshu.com/u/6bbde9df8181https://www.jianshu.com/u/6bbde9df8181https://www.jianshu.com/u/6bbde9df8181https://www.jianshu.com/u/6bbde9df8181https://www.jianshu.com/u/6bbde9df8181https://www.jianshu.com/u/6bbde9df8181“

/>

JAVA类

首先要创建一个RemoteViews自定义视图 详情https://blog.csdn.net/baidu\_26352053/article/details/54943759

RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.item_notification);

Notification notification1 = builder.build();

notification1.bigContentView= remoteViews;

notificationManager.notify(1, notification1);

注意,这里是在第一个通知的基础上写的,和第一个的区别就是可展开的自定义视图,

notification1.bigContentView= remoteViews;表示设置为普通视图,但是可以展开,如果需要默认展开,则设置notification1.contentView= remoteViews; 效果图如下

cb1fa74fb76b

Screenshot_1531046886.png

可以看到在第二个通知中存在可以展开的符号,也就是,layout >> item_notification这个布局。

3,基础再扩展,悬浮通知,都是基于第一个例子

Intent flutterIntent =new Intent();

flutterIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

flutterIntent.setClass(NotificationActivity.this,RecycleViewActivity.class);

PendingIntent flutterPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(NotificationActivity.this,0,flutterIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

builder.setFullScreenIntent(flutterPendingIntent,true);

Notification notification2 = builder.build();

notificationManager.notify(2,notification2);

值得注意的是这种方式弹窗不会自动消失

cb1fa74fb76b

Screenshot_1531046892.png

除了上述的用法,通知在5.0之后添加了通知等级,分别有

builder.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC); 任何情况都都通知

builder.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE); 只有在没有锁屏情况下通知

builder.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET); 在pin,password等安全锁和没有锁屏的情况下才能通知。

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