docker-compose 搭建 minio 分布式对象存储最新版(使用教程)

冷不防 2022-10-18 12:57 254阅读 0赞

# 1.简介 #

MinIO 是一个基于Apache License v2.0开源协议的对象存储服务。它兼容亚马逊S3云存储服务接口，非常适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据，例如图片、视频、日志文件、备份数据和容器/虚拟机镜像等，而一个对象文件可以是任意大小，从几kb到最大5T不等。

MinIO是一个非常轻量的服务,可以很简单的和其他应用的结合，类似 NodeJS, Redis 或者 MySQL。

[minio中文文档][minio]

# 2.单机编排 #

version: '3'
    services:
      minio:
        image: minio/minio
        hostname: "minio"
        ports:
          - 9000:9000 # api 端口
          - 9001:9001 # 控制台端口
        environment:
          MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: admin    #管理后台用户名
          MINIO_SECRET_KEY: admin123 #管理后台密码，最小8个字符
        volumes:
          - /docker/minio/data:/data               #映射当前目录下的data目录至容器内/data目录
          - /docker/minio/config:/root/.minio/     #映射配置目录
        command: server --console-address ':9001' /data  #指定容器中的目录 /data
        privileged: true
        restart: always

# 3.集群编排 #

version: '3'
    
    # starts 4 docker containers running minio server instances.
    # using nginx reverse proxy, load balancing, you can access
    # it through port 9000.
    services:
      minio1:
        image: minio/minio
        hostname: minio1
        volumes:
          - data1-1:/data1
          - data1-2:/data2
        expose:
          - "9000"
          - "9001"
        environment:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: minio
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minio123
        command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{ 1...4}/data{ 1...2}
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
          interval: 30s
          timeout: 20s
          retries: 3
    
      minio2:
        image: minio/minio
        hostname: minio2
        volumes:
          - data2-1:/data1
          - data2-2:/data2
        expose:
          - "9000"
          - "9001"
        environment:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: minio
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minio123
        command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{ 1...4}/data{ 1...2}
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
          interval: 30s
          timeout: 20s
          retries: 3
    
      minio3:
        image: minio/minio
        hostname: minio3
        volumes:
          - data3-1:/data1
          - data3-2:/data2
        expose:
          - "9000"
          - "9001"
        environment:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: minio
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minio123
        command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{ 1...4}/data{ 1...2}
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
          interval: 30s
          timeout: 20s
          retries: 3
    
      minio4:
        image: minio/minio
        hostname: minio4
        volumes:
          - data4-1:/data1
          - data4-2:/data2
        expose:
          - "9000"
          - "9001"
        environment:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: minio
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minio123
        command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{ 1...4}/data{ 1...2}
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
          interval: 30s
          timeout: 20s
          retries: 3
    
      nginx:
        image: nginx:1.19.2-alpine
        hostname: nginx
        volumes:
          - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
          - "9001:9001"
        depends_on:
          - minio1
          - minio2
          - minio3
          - minio4
    
    ## By default this config uses default local driver,
    ## For custom volumes replace with volume driver configuration.
    volumes:
      data1-1:
      data1-2:
      data2-1:
      data2-2:
      data3-1:
      data3-2:
      data4-1:
      data4-2:

# 4.进入控制台 #

访问 `http://ip:9000` 即可进入登录页面  
账号密码为编排文件内指定的 `MINIO_ROOT_USER` 与 `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

点击 `Object Browser` 进入桶页面 点击 `Create Buckets` 新建桶  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

创建一个名为 `test` 的对象桶  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

点击 `Create Folder` 可以随意创建路径目录  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

我们在 `test/upload/images` 目录下点击 `File` 上传文件按钮

选择需要上传的文件 点击上传即可  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

点击文件后方 `下载` 标志按钮可以下载文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
我们点击下载 将文件下载到桌面  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210708105054353.png]  
下载成功 接下来我们将文件进行删除  
点击 文件后方 `删除` 标志按钮  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
提示删除成功 文件消失  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MDQ2MTI4MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

[minio]: http://docs.minio.org.cn/docs/master/minio-monitoring-guide
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[20210708105054353.png]: /images/20221005/e53eabe29ed64d89bb29d4cb2ece55b2.png
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