todoList案例（创建组件的2种方法：class和function）

末蓝、 2022-10-19 14:59 93阅读 0赞

## React Hooks - TodoList ##

### App.js ###

import React, {  useState, useCallback,useEffect } from 'react';
    
    // 导入组件
    import TodoInput from './components/TodoInput';
    import TodoList from './components/TodoList';
    
    function App () { 
    
      const [todoList, setTodoList] = useState([]);
    
      /** * 处理副作用 【重点】 * 若第二个参数为空数组，则只执行一次 * 若第二个参数有值，表示该值发送变化，执行一次 */
      useEffect(()=>{ 
        let _todoList = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('todoList') || '[]');
        setTodoList(_todoList);
      },[])
    
      // 每当 todoList 变化，本地存储重新赋值 【重点】
      useEffect(() => { 
        localStorage.setItem('todoList', JSON.stringify(todoList))
      }, [todoList])
    
      /** * 以属性的方法，将函数传递给子组件，使用 useCallback 包裹 * 使用 useCallback 保证：属性不变时，子组件不会重新渲染 * useCallback后面的[]，是否依赖外部变量、方法 */
    
      const addTodoItem = useCallback((todoItem) => { 
        setTodoList(todoList => [todoItem, ...todoList])
      }, [])
    
    
      const setCompleted = useCallback((id) => { 
       
        setTodoList(todoList => { 
          return todoList.map(item => { 
            if (item.id === id) { 
              item.completed = !item.completed;
            }
            return item;
          })
        })
      }, [])
    
      const removeTodoItem = useCallback((id) => { 
        setTodoList(todoList => { 
          return todoList.filter((item) => { 
            return item.id !== id;
          })
        })
      }, [])
    
      return (
        <div className="app">
          <TodoInput
            addTodoItem={ addTodoItem}
          />
          <TodoList
            todoList={ todoList}
            setCompleted={ setCompleted}
            removeTodoItem={ removeTodoItem}
          />
        </div>
      )
    }
    
    export default App;

### src / components/TodoInput.js ###

import React, {  useRef } from 'react';
    
    function TodoInput(props){ 
    
      const inputRef = useRef(),
        {  addTodoItem } = props;
    
    
      const addTodo = () => { 
        const _val = inputRef.current.value.trim();
    
        if (_val.length === 0) { 
          return;
        }
    
        addTodoItem({ 
          id: new Date().getTime(),
          content: _val,
          completed: false,
        })
    
        inputRef.current.value = "";
    
      }
    
      return (
        <div>
          <input
            type="text"
            ref={ inputRef}
          />
          <button onClick={ addTodo}>增加</button>
        </div>
      )
    }
    
    export default TodoInput;

### src/components/TodoList.js ###

import React from 'react';
    
    function TodoList (props) { 
    
      const {  todoList, setCompleted, removeTodoItem } = props;
    
      return (
        <ul>
          { 
            todoList.map((item, index) => { 
              return (
                <li key={ index}>
                  <input
                    type="checkbox"
                    checked={ item.completed}
                    onChange={ () => setCompleted(item.id)}
                  />
                  <span
                    style={ {  textDecoration: item.completed ? 'line-through' : 'none' }}
                  >{ item.content}</span>
                  <button onClick={ () => removeTodoItem(item.id)}>删除</button>
                </li>
              )
            })
          }
        </ul>
      )
    }
    
    export default TodoList;

## React class component - TodoList ##

### App.js ###

import React, {  Component } from 'react';
    
    // 导入组件
    import TodoInput from './components/TodoInput';
    import TodoList from './components/TodoList';
    
    class App extends Component { 
    
      state = { 
        todoList: []
      }
    
      // 方法
      addTodoItem (todoItem) { 
        this.state.todoList.push(todoItem);
        this.setState({ 
          todoList: this.state.todoList
        })
      }
    
      setCompleted (id) { 
        const todoList = this.state.todoList.map(item => { 
          if (item.id === id) { 
            item.completed = !item.completed;
          }
          return item;
        })
        this.setState({  todoList })
      }
    
      removeTodoItem (id) { 
        const todoList = this.state.todoList.filter(item => item.id != id);
        this.setState({  todoList })
      }
    
      render () { 
        return (
          <div className="app">
            <TodoInput
              addTodoItem={ this.addTodoItem.bind(this)}
            />
            <TodoList
              todoList={ this.state.todoList}
              setCompleted={ this.setCompleted.bind(this)}
              removeTodoItem={ this.removeTodoItem.bind(this)}
            />
          </div>
        )
      }
    
    }
    
    export default App;

### src/components/TodoInput.js ###

import React, {  Component } from 'react';
    
    class TodoInput extends Component { 
    
      state = { 
        todoValue: ''
      }
    
      // 方法
      setTodoValue (e) { 
        this.setState({ 
          todoValue: e.target.value
        })
      }
    
      addTodo () { 
        const _val = this.state.todoValue.trim(),
          {  addTodoItem } = this.props;
    
        if (_val.length === 0) { 
          return;
        }
    
        addTodoItem({ 
          id: new Date().getTime(),
          content: _val,
          completed: false,
        })
    
        this.setState({ 
          todoValue: ""
        })
    
      }
    
      render () { 
    
        const {  todoValue } = this.state;
    
        return (
          <div>
            <input
              type="text"
              onChange={ e => this.setTodoValue(e)}
              value={ todoValue}
            />
            <button onClick={ this.addTodo.bind(this)}>增加</button>
          </div>
        )
      }
    }
    
    export default TodoInput;

### src/components/TodoList.js ###

import React, {  Component } from 'react';
    
    class TodoList extends Component { 
    
    
      render () { 
    
    
        const {  todoList, setCompleted, removeTodoItem } = this.props;
    
        return (
          <ul>
            { 
              todoList.map((item, index) => { 
                return (
                  <li key={ index}>
                    <input
                      type="checkbox"
                      checked={ item.completed}
                      onChange={ () => setCompleted(item.id)}
                    />
                    <span
                      style={ {  textDecoration: item.completed ? 'line-through' : 'none' }}
                    >{ item.content}</span>
                    <button onClick={ ()=>removeTodoItem(item.id)}>删除</button>
                  </li>
                )
              })
            }
          </ul>
        )
      }
    }
    
    export default TodoList;