图形化Oracle怎么输命令,求助：DBCA建库时参数都设置后，点击OK时图形界面没了，请问在命令下怎样安装...

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-10-21 01:09 65阅读 0赞

贴一个古老点的， 以前在oradb学习时候保存的文档：

手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

系统环境：

1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\adhoc

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\bdump

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\cdump

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\create

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\exp

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\pfile

D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\udump

D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test

D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\pfile\\inittest.ora，内容：

3、手工创建D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\DATABASE\\inittest.ora文件，

内容：IFILE='D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\pfile\\inittest.ora'

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\DATABASE\\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\bin\\orapwd file=D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\DATABASE\\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工

set ORACLE\_SID=test

D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\bin\\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\pfile\\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\\>svrmgrl

\--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle

startup nomount pfile="D:\\Oracle\\admin\\test\\pfile\\inittest.ora"

CREATE DATABASE test

LOGFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,

'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,

'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\redo03.log' SIZE 2048K

MAXLOGFILES 32

MAXLOGMEMBERS 2

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

DATAFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MAXDATAFILES 254

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

connect INTERNAL/oracle

\--修改系统表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

\--创建回滚表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K

MINIMUM EXTENT 512K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

\--创建用户表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

\--创建临时表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MINIMUM EXTENT 64K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

\--创建工具表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K

MINIMUM EXTENT 32K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

\--创建索引表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\\Oracle\\oradata\\test\\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

\--创建回滚段

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

\--使回滚段在线

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

\--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

\--创建数据字典表

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\Rdbms\\admin\\catalog.sql;

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\Rdbms\\admin\\catexp7.sql

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\Rdbms\\admin\\catproc.sql

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\Rdbms\\admin\\caths.sql

connect system/manager

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\sqlplus\\admin\\pupbld.sql

connect internal/oracle

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\Rdbms\\admin\\catrep.sql

exit

\--生成SQL\*Plus帮助系统

sqlplus SYSTEM/manager

@D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\sqlplus\\admin\\help\\helpbld.sql helpus.sql

exit

\--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间

svrmgrl

connect internal/oracle

alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;

alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;

exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式

D:\\Oracle\\Ora81\\bin\\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

图形化Oracle怎么输命令,求助：DBCA建库时参数都设置后，点击OK时图形界面没了，请问在命令下怎样安装...

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