Python获取文件哈希md5、sha256、sha512等方法

た入场券 2022-10-22 02:47 464阅读 0赞

# Python3计算获取文件、字符MD5、sha256、sha512、sha384、sha224、sha1，不多说，直接上代码。 #

方便调用

import os
    import hashlib
    
    # 使用python3.8及以上可以用此方法，写法更简洁。
    def file_hash(file_path: str, hash_method) -> str:
        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
            print('文件不存在。')
            return ''
        h = hash_method()
        with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
            while b := f.read(8192):
                h.update(b)
        return h.hexdigest()
    
    # 其它python3版本使用此方法
    ''' def file_hash(file_path: str, hash_method) -> str: if not os.path.isfile(file_path): print('文件不存在。') return '' h = hash_method() with open(file_path, 'rb') as f: while True: b = f.read(8192) if not b: break h.update(b) return h.hexdigest() '''
    
    def str_hash(content: str, hash_method, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return hash_method(content.encode(encoding)).hexdigest()
    
    
    def file_md5(file_path: str) -> str:
        return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.md5)
    
    
    def file_sha256(file_path: str) -> str:
        return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha256)
    
    
    def file_sha512(file_path: str) -> str:
        return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha512)
    
    
    def file_sha384(file_path: str) -> str:
        return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha384)
    
    
    def file_sha1(file_path: str) -> str:
        return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha1)
    
    
    def file_sha224(file_path: str) -> str:
        return file_hash(file_path, hashlib.sha224)
    
    
    def str_md5(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return str_hash(content, hashlib.md5, encoding)
    
    
    def str_sha256(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha256, encoding)
    
    
    def str_sha512(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha512, encoding)
    
    
    def str_sha384(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha384, encoding)
    
    
    def str_sha1(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha1, encoding)
    
    
    def str_sha224(content: str, encoding: str = 'UTF-8') -> str:
        return str_hash(content, hashlib.sha224, encoding)

## 使用方法： ##

获取文件md5

file_md5(r'D:\xxx\xxx')

计算字符md5（默认编码为utf-8）

str_md5('666')

使用其它编码计算字符md5

str_md5('666', encoding='gbk')