C - HtoI: Convert a string of hexadecimal digits into its equivalent integer value-蒲公英云

C - HtoI: Convert a string of hexadecimal digits into its equivalent integer value

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/*
 * Write a function HtoI(s), which converts a string of hexadecimal digits
 * (including an optional 0x or 0X) into its equivalent integer value.
 * The allowable digits are 0 through 9, a through f, and A through F.
 *
 * HtoI.c - by FreeMan
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
unsigned long HtoI(const char s[]);
int main()
{
    printf("%ld\n", HtoI("0xFA9C"));
    printf("%ld\n", HtoI("0xFFFF"));
    printf("%ld\n", HtoI("0X1111"));
    printf("%ld\n", HtoI("0XBCDA"));
    return 0;
}
unsigned long HtoI(const char s[])
{
    unsigned long n = 0;
    for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++)
    {
        int c = tolower(s[i]);
        if (c == '0' && tolower(s[i + 1]) == 'x')
        {
            i++;
        }
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        {
            n = 16 * n + (c - '0');
        }
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
        {
            n = 16 * n + (c - 'a' + 10);
        }
    }
    return n;
}
// Output:
/*
64156
65535
4369
48346
*/