SpringCloud-zipkin微服务链路跟踪的搭建使用

待我称王封你为后i 2022-10-27 02:49 208阅读 0赞

**项目地址请到gitee下载查看[https://gitee.com/xwb1056481167/spring-cloud][https_gitee.com_xwb1056481167_spring-cloud]**

Zipkin

> Zipkin是一款开源的分布式实时数据追踪系统（Distributed Tracking System），基于 Google Dapper的论文设计而来，由 Twitter 公司开发贡献。其主要功能是聚集来自各个异构系统的实时监控数据。分布式跟踪系统还有其他比较成熟的实现，例如：Naver的Pinpoint、Apache的HTrace、阿里的鹰眼Tracing、京东的Hydra、新浪的Watchman，美团点评的CAT，skywalking等。

zipkin-server下载

> [https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/][https_dl.bintray.com_openzipkin_maven_io_zipkin_java_zipkin-server]

下载好后需要在所在目录下执行

> java -jar zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

> 进入浏览器输入： [http://localhost:9411/][http_localhost_9411]

官方工作原理图

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

抽象后的原理图

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 链路监控 ##

### 服务提供者 ###

操作项目cloud-provider-payment8001

1、pom.xml新增加zipkin

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
    </dependency>

为何只是引入了zipkin不引入sleuth（因为zipkin已经包括了sleuth）

![20210203135837317.png][]

2、yml添加zipkin配置

spring:
      zipkin:
        base-url: http://localhost:9411 #监控的数据放到改地址下供监控使用
      sleuth:
        sampler:
          #采样率 值介于0到1之间，1表示全部采样
          probability: 1

3、controller添加提供放的调用链路

@GetMapping("/payment/zipkin")
    public String paymentZipkin() {
        return "hi,i'am paymentZipkin server fall back, welcome to";
    }

### 服务消费者(调用方)cloud-consumer-order80 ###

1、pom.xml

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2、yml

3、controller

@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zipkin")
    public String getPayment2() {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/payment/zipkin", String.class);
        return result;
    }

### 测试 ###

启动7001,8001,80发送 [http://localhost/consumer/payment/zipkin请求查看][http_localhost_consumer_payment_zipkin]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

[https_gitee.com_xwb1056481167_spring-cloud]: https://gitee.com/xwb1056481167/spring-cloud
[https_dl.bintray.com_openzipkin_maven_io_zipkin_java_zipkin-server]: https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221024/385983a6cebc42f1b07583e5daff179a.png
[http_localhost_9411]: http://localhost:9411/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221024/85088ebeff7e4ed0a6c76b3914d9e0e5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221024/1cd6b4a195ba4bd3937e5f787d108cc9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221024/f344e39f52374d8db76172254dfe448e.png
[20210203135837317.png]: /images/20221024/e11300d6a02045269a70b341ae00a9d8.png
[http_localhost_consumer_payment_zipkin]: http://localhost/consumer/payment/zipkin%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221024/6679e8ea1313489aa783bfaa86189cd1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221024/993ee08ddca740f3b001b4e14f3b776a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221024/0bd40e4108b440ee9c2e88bb2bb6c646.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221024/499378fa93a04e5c876625a56c7c2c33.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d3dzEwNTY0ODExNjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20221024/06b52bffce664b21b0dba22a65e80965.png