JS实现麦克风录音并通过WebSocket实时传递到后台

港控/mmm° 2022-10-28 14:21 260阅读 0赞

[https://blog.csdn.net/qiao\_1017/article/details/102609243][https_blog.csdn.net_qiao_1017_article_details_102609243]

# **实现效果：PC端通过麦克风录音，通过 WebSocket实时传递到后台** #

*  原始每包数据过于大，后台不能接收，需要分包处理，每包最大1024
 *  原始采样率为48000；通过合并压缩为自己所需采样率，demo中最终采样率为8000

1.  `<!DOCTYPE html>`
2.  `<html>`
3.  `<head>`
4.  `<meta charset="UTF-8">`
5.  `<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">`
6.  `<meta name="apple-mobile-web-capable" content="yes">`
7.  `<title>录音并传递给后台</title>`
8.  `</head>`
9.  `<body>`
10. `<button id="intercomBegin">开始对讲</button>`
11. `<button id="intercomEnd">关闭对讲</button>`
12. `</body>`
13. `<script type="text/javascript">`
14. `var begin = document.getElementById('intercomBegin');`
15. `var end = document.getElementById('intercomEnd');`
16. 
17. `var ws = null; //实现WebSocket`
18. `var record = null; //多媒体对象，用来处理音频`
19. 
20. `function init(rec) {`
21. `record = rec;`
22. `}`
23. 
24. `//录音对象`
25. `var Recorder = function(stream) {`
26. `var sampleBits = 16; //输出采样数位 8, 16`
27. `var sampleRate = 8000; //输出采样率`
28. `var context = new AudioContext();`
29. `var audioInput = context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);`
30. `var recorder = context.createScriptProcessor(4096, 1, 1);`
31. `var audioData = {`
32. `size: 0, //录音文件长度`
33. `buffer: [], //录音缓存`
34. `inputSampleRate: 48000, //输入采样率`
35. `inputSampleBits: 16, //输入采样数位 8, 16`
36. `outputSampleRate: sampleRate, //输出采样数位`
37. `oututSampleBits: sampleBits, //输出采样率`
38. `clear: function() {`
39. `this.buffer = [];`
40. `this.size = 0;`
41. `},`
42. `input: function(data) {`
43. `this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));`
44. `this.size += data.length;`
45. `},`
46. `compress: function() { //合并压缩`
47. `//合并`
48. `var data = new Float32Array(this.size);`
49. `var offset = 0;`
50. `for (var i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {`
51. `data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);`
52. `offset += this.buffer[i].length;`
53. `}`
54. `//压缩`
55. `var compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate);`
56. `var length = data.length / compression;`
57. `var result = new Float32Array(length);`
58. `var index = 0,`
59. `j = 0;`
60. `while (index < length) {`
61. `result[index] = data[j];`
62. `j += compression;`
63. `index++;`
64. `}`
65. `return result;`
66. `},`
67. `encodePCM: function() { //这里不对采集到的数据进行其他格式处理，如有需要均交给服务器端处理。`
68. `var sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);`
69. `var sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);`
70. `var bytes = this.compress();`
71. `var dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);`
72. `var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(dataLength);`
73. `var data = new DataView(buffer);`
74. `var offset = 0;`
75. `for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset += 2) {`
76. `var s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));`
77. `data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);`
78. `}`
79. `return new Blob([data]);`
80. `}`
81. `};`
82. 
83. `var sendData = function() { //对以获取的数据进行处理(分包)`
84. `var reader = new FileReader();`
85. `reader.onload = e => {`
86. `var outbuffer = e.target.result;`
87. `var arr = new Int8Array(outbuffer);`
88. `if (arr.length > 0) {`
89. `var tmparr = new Int8Array(1024);`
90. `var j = 0;`
91. `for (var i = 0; i < arr.byteLength; i++) {`
92. `tmparr[j++] = arr[i];`
93. `if (((i + 1) % 1024) == 0) {`
94. `ws.send(tmparr);`
95. `if (arr.byteLength - i - 1 >= 1024) {`
96. `tmparr = new Int8Array(1024);`
97. `} else {`
98. `tmparr = new Int8Array(arr.byteLength - i - 1);`
99. `}`
100. `j = 0;`
101. `}`
102. `if ((i + 1 == arr.byteLength) && ((i + 1) % 1024) != 0) {`
103. `ws.send(tmparr);`
104. `}`
105. `}`
106. `}`
107. `};`
108. `reader.readAsArrayBuffer(audioData.encodePCM());`
109. `audioData.clear();//每次发送完成则清理掉旧数据`
110. `};`
111. 
112. `this.start = function() {`
113. `audioInput.connect(recorder);`
114. `recorder.connect(context.destination);`
115. `}`
116. 
117. `this.stop = function() {`
118. `recorder.disconnect();`
119. `}`
120. 
121. `this.getBlob = function() {`
122. `return audioData.encodePCM();`
123. `}`
124. 
125. `this.clear = function() {`
126. `audioData.clear();`
127. `}`
128. 
129. `recorder.onaudioprocess = function(e) {`
130. `var inputBuffer = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0);`
131. `audioData.input(inputBuffer);`
132. `sendData();`
133. `}`
134. `}`
135. 
136. 
137. `/*`
138. `* WebSocket`
139. `*/`
140. `function useWebSocket() {`
141. `ws = new WebSocket("ws://192.168.2.9:8080/websocket");`
142. `ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'; //传输的是 ArrayBuffer 类型的数据`
143. `ws.onopen = function() {`
144. `console.log('握手成功');`
145. `if (ws.readyState == 1) { //ws进入连接状态，则每隔500毫秒发送一包数据`
146. `record.start();`
147. `}`
148. `};`
149. 
150. `ws.onmessage = function(msg) {`
151. `console.info(msg)`
152. `}`
153. 
154. `ws.onerror = function(err) {`
155. `console.info(err)`
156. `}`
157. `}`
158. 
159. `/*`
160. `* 开始对讲`
161. `*/`
162. `begin.onclick = function() {`
163. `navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia;`
164. `if (!navigator.getUserMedia) {`
165. `alert('浏览器不支持音频输入');`
166. `} else {`
167. `navigator.getUserMedia({`
168. `audio: true`
169. `},`
170. `function(mediaStream) {`
171. `init(new Recorder(mediaStream));`
172. `console.log('开始对讲');`
173. `useWebSocket();`
174. `},`
175. `function(error) {`
176. `console.log(error);`
177. `switch (error.message || error.name) {`
178. `case 'PERMISSION_DENIED':`
179. `case 'PermissionDeniedError':`
180. `console.info('用户拒绝提供信息。');`
181. `break;`
182. `case 'NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR':`
183. `case 'NotSupportedError':`
184. `console.info('浏览器不支持硬件设备。');`
185. `break;`
186. `case 'MANDATORY_UNSATISFIED_ERROR':`
187. `case 'MandatoryUnsatisfiedError':`
188. `console.info('无法发现指定的硬件设备。');`
189. `break;`
190. `default:`
191. `console.info('无法打开麦克风。异常信息:' + (error.code || error.name));`
192. `break;`
193. `}`
194. `}`
195. `)`
196. `}`
197. `}`
198. 
199. `/*`
200. `* 关闭对讲`
201. `*/`
202. `end.onclick = function() {`
203. `if (ws) {`
204. `ws.close();`
205. `record.stop();`
206. `console.log('关闭对讲以及WebSocket');`
207. `}`
208. `}`
209. `</script>`
210. `</html>`

[https_blog.csdn.net_qiao_1017_article_details_102609243]: https://blog.csdn.net/qiao_1017/article/details/102609243