Windows上使用VS code写C++代码

落日映苍穹つ 2022-10-29 13:27 118阅读 0赞

## Windows上使用VS code写C++代码 ##

**本文阅读重点** [<][Link 1]

[1 Windows上使用VS code写C++代码][1 Windows_VS code_C]

[2 2021-02-12 12:43:53更新][2 2021-02-12 12_43_53]

[2.1 1.安装MS的C/C++插件][2.1 1._MS_C_C]

[2.2 2.安装MinGW][2.2 2._MinGW]

[2.3 3.将gdb的bin目录添加到系统变量的PATH中][2.3 3._gdb_bin_PATH]

[2.4 4.等安装完成, 测试是否work][2.4 4._ _work]

[2.5 5.配置build/Compile的环境][2.5 5._build_Compile]

[2.5.1 tasks.json文件][2.5.1 tasks.json]

[2.6 6.配置debug环境][2.6 6._debug]

[2.6.1 launch.json文件官方教程版][2.6.1 launch.json]

[2.6.2 launch.json文件精简版][2.6.2 launch.json]

[2.7 7.开始debug][2.7 7._debug]

[2.8 附录: tasks.json中参数的解释][2.8 _ tasks.json]

##  ##

## 2021-02-12 12:43:53更新 ##

要想进行debug，`launch.json`文件并不是必须的，只要有 `tasks.json` 文件即可。

## 最新操作: ##

0.安装MinGW, 将其bin目录加入到系统变量的PATH中; 在vs code中安装C/C++插件

1.打开你的 cpp 文件，按F1(或Shift + Ctrl + P)

2.输入C++, 选择"C/C++: Build and Debug Active File", 后面选"g++"

3.如果弹框提示错误, 点击Abort, 进行下面的4

4.切换到自动生成的 tasks.json 文件，删除或注释该文件中的 "type": "shell"一行

5.切换回你的 cpp 文件，重复步骤1和2, 就能正常进入debug状态了

觉得还不直观的小伙伴看下图:

![20210215125158327.gif][]

> 首发于: [极客中心][Link 2]

更多详情: [https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html][https_www.geekzl.com_windows-vscode-cpp.html]

[Link 1]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#
[1 Windows_VS code_C]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#Windows%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8VS_code%E5%86%99C++%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81
[2 2021-02-12 12_43_53]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#2021-02-12_12_43_53%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0
[2.1 1._MS_C_C]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#1.%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85MS%E7%9A%84C/C++%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6
[2.2 2._MinGW]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#2.%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85MinGW
[2.3 3._gdb_bin_PATH]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#3.%E5%B0%86gdb%E7%9A%84bin%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84PATH%E4%B8%AD
[2.4 4._ _work]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#4.%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90,_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6work
[2.5 5._build_Compile]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#5.%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEbuild/Compile%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83
[2.5.1 tasks.json]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#tasks.json%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6
[2.6 6._debug]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#6.%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEdebug%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83
[2.6.1 launch.json]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#launch.json%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E7%89%88
[2.6.2 launch.json]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#launch.json%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%80%E7%89%88
[2.7 7._debug]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#7.%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8Bdebug
[2.8 _ tasks.json]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html#%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95_tasks.json%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A
[20210215125158327.gif]: /images/20221024/1c220591157a42d5bec95d4071c08bde.png
[Link 2]: https://www.geekzl.com/
[https_www.geekzl.com_windows-vscode-cpp.html]: https://www.geekzl.com/windows-vscode-cpp.html