Python绘制哆啦A梦、皮卡丘、圣诞树

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2022-10-31 15:48 228阅读 0赞

# Python绘制哆啦A梦、皮卡丘 #

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Turtle库是Python语言中一个很流行的绘制图像的函数库，想象一个小乌龟，在一个横轴为x、纵轴为y的坐标系原点，(0,0)位置开始，它根据一组函数指令的控制，在这个平面坐标系中移动，从而在它爬行的路径上绘制了图形。

*  官网：https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/turtle.html
 *  https://github.com/PerpetualSmile

> 参考了网络代码，跟过turtle库用法可以参考[turtle官网][turtle]

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## turtle库绘制哆啦A梦 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

from turtle import *
    
    
    # 无轨迹跳跃
    def my_goto(x, y):
        penup()
        goto(x, y)
        pendown()
    
    
    # 眼睛
    def eyes():
        fillcolor("#ffffff")
        begin_fill()
    
        tracer(False)
        a = 2.5
        for i in range(120):
            if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
                a -= 0.05
                lt(3)
                fd(a)
            else:
                a += 0.05
                lt(3)
                fd(a)
        tracer(True)
        end_fill()
    
    
    # 胡须
    def beard():
        my_goto(-32, 135)
        seth(165)
        fd(60)
    
        my_goto(-32, 125)
        seth(180)
        fd(60)
    
        my_goto(-32, 115)
        seth(193)
        fd(60)
    
        my_goto(37, 135)
        seth(15)
        fd(60)
    
        my_goto(37, 125)
        seth(0)
        fd(60)
    
        my_goto(37, 115)
        seth(-13)
        fd(60)
    
    
    # 嘴巴
    def mouth():
        my_goto(5, 148)
        seth(270)
        fd(100)
        seth(0)
        circle(120, 50)
        seth(230)
        circle(-120, 100)
    
    
    # 围巾
    def scarf():
        fillcolor('#e70010')
        begin_fill()
        seth(0)
        fd(200)
        circle(-5, 90)
        fd(10)
        circle(-5, 90)
        fd(207)
        circle(-5, 90)
        fd(10)
        circle(-5, 90)
        end_fill()
    
    
    # 鼻子
    def nose():
        my_goto(-10, 158)
        seth(315)
        fillcolor('#e70010')
        begin_fill()
        circle(20)
        end_fill()
    
    
    # 黑眼睛
    def black_eyes():
        seth(0)
        my_goto(-20, 195)
        fillcolor('#000000')
        begin_fill()
        circle(13)
        end_fill()
    
        pensize(6)
        my_goto(20, 205)
        seth(75)
        circle(-10, 150)
        pensize(3)
    
        my_goto(-17, 200)
        seth(0)
        fillcolor('#ffffff')
        begin_fill()
        circle(5)
        end_fill()
        my_goto(0, 0)
    
    
    # 脸
    def face():
        fd(183)
        lt(45)
        fillcolor('#ffffff')
        begin_fill()
        circle(120, 100)
        seth(180)
        # print(pos())
        fd(121)
        pendown()
        seth(215)
        circle(120, 100)
        end_fill()
        my_goto(63.56, 218.24)
        seth(90)
        eyes()
        seth(180)
        penup()
        fd(60)
        pendown()
        seth(90)
        eyes()
        penup()
        seth(180)
        fd(64)
    
    
    # 头型
    def head():
        penup()
        circle(150, 40)
        pendown()
        fillcolor('#00a0de')
        begin_fill()
        circle(150, 280)
        end_fill()
    
    
    # 画哆啦A梦
    def Doraemon():
        # 头部
        head()
    
        # 围脖
        scarf()
    
        # 脸
        face()
    
        # 红鼻子
        nose()
    
        # 嘴巴
        mouth()
    
        # 胡须
        beard()
    
        # 身体
        my_goto(0, 0)
        seth(0)
        penup()
        circle(150, 50)
        pendown()
        seth(30)
        fd(40)
        seth(70)
        circle(-30, 270)
    
        fillcolor('#00a0de')
        begin_fill()
    
        seth(230)
        fd(80)
        seth(90)
        circle(1000, 1)
        seth(-89)
        circle(-1000, 10)
    
        # print(pos())
    
        seth(180)
        fd(70)
        seth(90)
        circle(30, 180)
        seth(180)
        fd(70)
    
        # print(pos())
        seth(100)
        circle(-1000, 9)
    
        seth(-86)
        circle(1000, 2)
        seth(230)
        fd(40)
    
        # print(pos())
    
        circle(-30, 230)
        seth(45)
        fd(81)
        seth(0)
        fd(203)
        circle(5, 90)
        fd(10)
        circle(5, 90)
        fd(7)
        seth(40)
        circle(150, 10)
        seth(30)
        fd(40)
        end_fill()
    
        # 左手
        seth(70)
        fillcolor('#ffffff')
        begin_fill()
        circle(-30)
        end_fill()
    
        # 脚
        my_goto(103.74, -182.59)
        seth(0)
        fillcolor('#ffffff')
        begin_fill()
        fd(15)
        circle(-15, 180)
        fd(90)
        circle(-15, 180)
        fd(10)
        end_fill()
    
        my_goto(-96.26, -182.59)
        seth(180)
        fillcolor('#ffffff')
        begin_fill()
        fd(15)
        circle(15, 180)
        fd(90)
        circle(15, 180)
        fd(10)
        end_fill()
    
        # 右手
        my_goto(-133.97, -91.81)
        seth(50)
        fillcolor('#ffffff')
        begin_fill()
        circle(30)
        end_fill()
    
        # 口袋
        my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
        seth(0)
        fd(38)
        seth(230)
        begin_fill()
        circle(90, 260)
        end_fill()
    
        my_goto(5, -40)
        seth(0)
        fd(70)
        seth(-90)
        circle(-70, 180)
        seth(0)
        fd(70)
    
        # 铃铛
        my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
        fd(90)
        seth(70)
        fillcolor('#ffd200')
        # print(pos())
        begin_fill()
        circle(-20)
        end_fill()
        seth(170)
        fillcolor('#ffd200')
        begin_fill()
        circle(-2, 180)
        seth(10)
        circle(-100, 22)
        circle(-2, 180)
        seth(180 - 10)
        circle(100, 22)
        end_fill()
        goto(-13.42, 15.09)
        seth(250)
        circle(20, 110)
        seth(90)
        fd(15)
        dot(10)
        my_goto(0, -150)
    
        # 画眼睛
        black_eyes()
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        screensize(800, 600, "#f0f0f0")
        pensize(3)  # 画笔宽度
        speed(9)  # 画笔速度
        Doraemon()
        my_goto(100, -300)
        write('CSDN北山啦', font=("Bradley Hand ITC", 30, "bold"))
        mainloop()

## turtle绘制皮卡丘 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_30_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

import turtle
    
    def getPosition(x, y):
            turtle.setx(x)
            turtle.sety(y)
            print(x, y)
    
    class Pikachu:
    
        def __init__(self):
            self.t = turtle.Turtle()
            t = self.t
            t.pensize(3)
            t.speed(9)
            t.ondrag(getPosition)
    
        
            
        def noTrace_goto(self, x, y):
            self.t.penup()
            self.t.goto(x, y)
            self.t.pendown()
    
        def leftEye(self, x, y):
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t = self.t
            t.seth(0)
            t.fillcolor('#333333')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.circle(22)
            t.end_fill()
    
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y+10)
            t.fillcolor('#000000')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.circle(10)
            t.end_fill()
    
            self.noTrace_goto(x+6, y + 22)
            t.fillcolor('#ffffff')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.circle(10)
            t.end_fill()
    
        def rightEye(self, x, y):
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t = self.t
            t.seth(0)
            t.fillcolor('#333333')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.circle(22)
            t.end_fill()
    
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y+10)
            t.fillcolor('#000000')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.circle(10)
            t.end_fill()
    
            self.noTrace_goto(x-6, y + 22)
            t.fillcolor('#ffffff')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.circle(10)
            t.end_fill()
    
        def mouth(self, x, y):
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t = self.t
    
            t.fillcolor('#88141D')
            t.begin_fill()
            # 下嘴唇
            l1 = []
            l2 = []
            t.seth(190)
            a = 0.7
            for i in range(28):
                a += 0.1
                t.right(3)
                t.fd(a)
                l1.append(t.position())
            
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            
            t.seth(10)
            a = 0.7
            for i in range(28):
                a += 0.1
                t.left(3)
                t.fd(a)
                l2.append(t.position())
            
            # 上嘴唇
            
            t.seth(10)
            t.circle(50, 15)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-50, 15)
            
            t.circle(-50, 40)
            t.seth(233)
            t.circle(-50, 55)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(50, 12.1)
            t.end_fill()
    
            # 舌头
            self.noTrace_goto(17, 54)
            t.fillcolor('#DD716F')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.seth(145)
            t.circle(40, 86)
            t.penup()
            for pos in reversed(l1[:20]):
                t.goto(pos[0], pos[1]+1.5)
            for pos in l2[:20]:
                t.goto(pos[0], pos[1]+1.5)
            t.pendown()
            t.end_fill()
    
            # 鼻子
            self.noTrace_goto(-17, 94)
            t.seth(8)
            t.fd(4)
            t.back(8)
    
        # 红脸颊
        def leftCheek(self, x, y):
            turtle.tracer(False)
            t = self.t
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t.seth(300)
            t.fillcolor('#DD4D28')
            t.begin_fill()
            a = 2.3
            for i in range(120):
                if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
                    a -= 0.05
                    t.lt(3)
                    t.fd(a)
                else:
                    a += 0.05
                    t.lt(3)
                    t.fd(a)
            t.end_fill()
            turtle.tracer(True)
    
        def rightCheek(self, x, y):
            t = self.t
            turtle.tracer(False)
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t.seth(60)
            t.fillcolor('#DD4D28')
            t.begin_fill()
            a = 2.3
            for i in range(120):
                if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
                    a -= 0.05
                    t.lt(3)
                    t.fd(a)
                else:
                    a += 0.05
                    t.lt(3)
                    t.fd(a)
            t.end_fill()
            turtle.tracer(True)
    
        def colorLeftEar(self, x, y):
            t = self.t
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t.fillcolor('#000000')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.seth(330)
            t.circle(100, 35)
            t.seth(219)
            t.circle(-300, 19)
            t.seth(110)
            t.circle(-30, 50)
            t.circle(-300, 10)
            t.end_fill()
            
    
        def colorRightEar(self, x, y):
            t = self.t
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t.fillcolor('#000000')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.seth(300)
            t.circle(-100, 30)
            t.seth(35)
            t.circle(300, 15)
            t.circle(30, 50)
            t.seth(190)
            t.circle(300, 17)
            t.end_fill()
        
    
        def body(self):
            t = self.t
    
            t.fillcolor('#F6D02F')
            t.begin_fill()
            # 右脸轮廓
            t.penup()
            t.circle(130, 40)
            t.pendown()
            t.circle(100, 105)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-100, 5)
    
            # 右耳朵
            t.seth(20)
            t.circle(300, 30)
            t.circle(30, 50)
            t.seth(190)
            t.circle(300, 36)
    
            # 上轮廓
            t.seth(150)
            t.circle(150, 70)
            
            # 左耳朵
            t.seth(200)
            t.circle(300, 40)
            t.circle(30, 50)
            t.seth(20)
            t.circle(300, 35)
            #print(t.pos())
    
            # 左脸轮廓
            t.seth(240)
            t.circle(105, 95)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-105, 5)
    
            # 左手
            t.seth(210)
            t.circle(500, 18)
            t.seth(200)
            t.fd(10)
            t.seth(280)
            t.fd(7)
            t.seth(210)
            t.fd(10)
            t.seth(300)
            t.circle(10, 80)
            t.seth(220)
            t.fd(10)
            t.seth(300)
            t.circle(10, 80)
            t.seth(240)
            t.fd(12)
            t.seth(0)
            t.fd(13)
            t.seth(240)
            t.circle(10, 70)
            t.seth(10)
            t.circle(10, 70)
            t.seth(10)
            t.circle(300, 18)
    
            t.seth(75)
            t.circle(500, 8)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-500, 15)
            t.seth(250)
            t.circle(100, 65)
    
            # 左脚
            t.seth(320)
            t.circle(100, 5)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-100, 5)
            t.seth(220)
            t.circle(200, 20)
            t.circle(20, 70)
    
            t.seth(60)
            t.circle(-100, 20)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(100, 20)
            t.seth(300)
            t.circle(10, 70)
    
            t.seth(60)
            t.circle(-100, 20)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(100, 20)
            t.seth(10)
            t.circle(100, 60)
    
            # 横向
            t.seth(180)
            t.circle(-100, 10)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(100, 10)
            t.seth(5)
            t.circle(100, 10)
            t.circle(-100, 40)
            t.circle(100, 35)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-100, 10)
    
            # 右脚
            t.seth(290)
            t.circle(100, 55)
            t.circle(10, 50)
    
            t.seth(120)
            t.circle(100, 20)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-100, 20)
    
            t.seth(0)
            t.circle(10, 50)
    
            t.seth(110)
            t.circle(100, 20)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-100, 20)
    
            t.seth(30)
            t.circle(20, 50)
    
            t.seth(100)
            t.circle(100, 40)
    
            # 右侧身体轮廓
            t.seth(200)
            t.circle(-100, 5)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(100, 5)
            t.left(30)
            t.circle(100, 75)
            t.right(15)
            t.circle(-300, 21)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(300, 3)
    
            # 右手
            t.seth(43)
            t.circle(200, 60)
            
    
            t.right(10)
            t.fd(10)
    
            t.circle(5, 160)
            t.seth(90)
            t.circle(5, 160)
            t.seth(90)
    
            
            t.fd(10)
            t.seth(90)
            t.circle(5, 180)
            t.fd(10)
    
            t.left(180)
            t.left(20)
            t.fd(10)
            t.circle(5, 170)
            t.fd(10)
            t.seth(240)
            t.circle(50, 30)
    
            
            t.end_fill()
            self.noTrace_goto(130, 125)
            t.seth(-20)
            t.fd(5)
            t.circle(-5, 160)
            t.fd(5)
    
            # 手指纹
            self.noTrace_goto(166, 130)
            t.seth(-90)
            t.fd(3)
            t.circle(-4, 180)
            t.fd(3)
            t.seth(-90)
            t.fd(3)
            t.circle(-4, 180)
            t.fd(3)
    
            # 尾巴
            self.noTrace_goto(168, 134)
            t.fillcolor('#F6D02F')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.seth(40)
            t.fd(200)
            t.seth(-80)
            t.fd(150)
            t.seth(210)
            t.fd(150)
            t.left(90)
            t.fd(100)
            t.right(95)
            t.fd(100)
            t.left(110)
            t.fd(70)
            t.right(110)
            t.fd(80)
            t.left(110)
            t.fd(30)
            t.right(110)
            t.fd(32)
    
            t.right(106)
            t.circle(100, 25)
            t.right(15)
            t.circle(-300, 2)
            ##############
            #print(t.pos())
            t.seth(30)
            t.fd(40)
            t.left(100)
            t.fd(70)
            t.right(100)
            t.fd(80)
            t.left(100)
            t.fd(46)
            t.seth(66)
            t.circle(200, 38)
            t.right(10)
            t.fd(10)
            t.end_fill()
    
    
    
            # 尾巴花纹 
            t.fillcolor('#923E24')
            self.noTrace_goto(126.82, -156.84)
            t.begin_fill()
            
            t.seth(30)
            t.fd(40)
            t.left(100)
            t.fd(40)
            t.pencolor('#923e24')
            t.seth(-30)
            t.fd(30)
            t.left(140)
            t.fd(20)
            t.right(150)
            t.fd(20)
            t.left(150)
            t.fd(20)
            t.right(150)
            t.fd(20)
            t.left(130)
            t.fd(18)
            t.pencolor('#000000')
            t.seth(-45)
            t.fd(67)
            t.right(110)
            t.fd(80)
            t.left(110)
            t.fd(30)
            t.right(110)
            t.fd(32)
            t.right(106)
            t.circle(100, 25)
            t.right(15)
            t.circle(-300, 2)
            t.end_fill()
            
    
            # 帽子、眼睛、嘴巴、脸颊
            self.cap(-134.07, 147.81)
            self.mouth(-5, 25)
            self.leftCheek(-126, 32)
            self.rightCheek(107, 63)
            self.colorLeftEar(-250, 100)
            self.colorRightEar(140, 270)
            self.leftEye(-85, 90)
            self.rightEye(50, 110)
            t.hideturtle()
            
    
    
        def cap(self, x, y):
            self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
            t = self.t
            t.fillcolor('#CD0000')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.seth(200)
            t.circle(400, 7)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(-400, 30)
            t.circle(30, 60)
            t.fd(50)
            t.circle(30, 45)
            t.fd(60)
            t.left(5)
            t.circle(30, 70)
            t.right(20)
            t.circle(200, 70)
            t.circle(30, 60)
            t.fd(70)
            # print(t.pos())
            t.right(35)
            t.fd(50)
            t.circle(8, 100)
            t.end_fill()
            self.noTrace_goto(-168.47, 185.52)
            t.seth(36)
            t.circle(-270, 54)
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(270, 27)
            t.circle(-80, 98)
    
            t.fillcolor('#444444')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.left(180)
            t.circle(80, 197)
            t.left(58)
            t.circle(200, 45)
            t.end_fill()
    
            self.noTrace_goto(-58, 270)
            t.pencolor('#228B22')
            t.dot(35)
    
            self.noTrace_goto(-30, 280)
            t.fillcolor('#228B22')
            t.begin_fill()
            t.seth(100)
            t.circle(30, 180)
            t.seth(190)
            t.fd(15)
            t.seth(100)
            t.circle(-45, 180)
            t.right(90)
            t.fd(15)
            t.end_fill()
            t.pencolor('#000000')
    
    
    
    
        def start(self):
            self.body()
    
    
    
    def main():
        print('Painting the Pikachu... ')
        turtle.screensize(800, 600)
        turtle.title('Pikachu')
        pikachu = Pikachu()
        pikachu.start()
        turtle.mainloop()
        
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

## turtle绘制圣诞树 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

import turtle
    
    screen = turtle.Screen()
    screen.setup(800, 600)
    circle = turtle.Turtle()
    circle.shape('circle')
    circle.color('red')
    circle.speed('fastest')
    circle.up()
    square = turtle.Turtle()
    square.shape('square')
    square.color('green')
    square.speed('fastest')
    square.up()
    circle.goto(0, 280)
    circle.stamp()
    k = 0
    for i in range(1, 17):
        y = 30 * i
        for j in range(i - k):
            x = 30 * j
            square.goto(x, -y + 280)
            square.stamp()
            square.goto(-x, -y + 280)
            square.stamp()
        if i % 4 == 0:
            x = 30 * (j + 1)
            circle.color('red')
            circle.goto(-x, -y + 280)
            circle.stamp()
            circle.goto(x, -y + 280)
            circle.stamp()
            k += 2
        if i % 4 == 3:
            x = 30 * (j + 1)
            circle.color('yellow')
            circle.goto(-x, -y + 280)
            circle.stamp()
            circle.goto(x, -y + 280)
            circle.stamp()
    square.color('brown')
    for i in range(17, 20):
        y = 30 * i
        for j in range(3):
            x = 30 * j
            square.goto(x, -y + 280)
            square.stamp()
            square.goto(-x, -y + 280)
            square.stamp()
    turtle.exitonclick()

--------------------

> 到这里就结束了，如果对你有帮助，欢迎点赞关注，你的点赞对我很重要。作者：北山啦  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

[turtle]: https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/turtle.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221024/5865baa792d44339ba0719421dac5643.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_30_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221024/f146dcc064f34979a3bace200b8e01a9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221024/e08e1f805e5e412b8c1136cb6541a424.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MTc2NTQ4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221024/4edd799ff0584dfd8034a783297b4a49.png