paddleDetection-如何准备训练数据

今天药忘吃喽~ 2022-11-07 04:20 129阅读 0赞

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## 用户数据转换示例 ##

### 第一种方法 ###

#### 第一步：按照下面的形式，组织自己的数据 ####

├── annotations
    │   ├── road0.xml
    │   ├── road1.xml
    │   ├── road10.xml
    │   |   ...
    ├── images
    │   ├── road0.jpg
    │   ├── road1.jpg
    │   ├── road2.jpg
    │   |   ...

#### 第二步，将数据划分为训练集和测试集 ####

# 生成 label_list.txt 文件
    >>echo "speedlimit\ncrosswalk\ntrafficlight\nstop" > label_list.txt
    
    # 生成 train.txt、valid.txt和test.txt列表文件
    >>ls images/*.png | shuf > all_image_list.txt
    >>awk -F"/" '{print $2}' all_image_list.txt | awk -F".png" '{print $1}'  | awk -F"\t" '{print "images/"$1".png annotations/"$1".xml"}' > all_list.txt
    
    # 训练集、验证集、测试集比例分别约80%、10%、10%。
    >>head -n 88 all_list.txt > test.txt
    >>head -n 176 all_list.txt | tail -n 88 > valid.txt
    >>tail -n 701 all_list.txt > train.txt
    
    # 删除不用文件
    >>rm -rf all_image_list.txt all_list.txt
    
    
    最终数据集文件组织结构为：
    
    ├── annotations
    │   ├── road0.xml
    │   ├── road1.xml
    │   ├── road10.xml
    │   |   ...
    ├── images
    │   ├── road0.jpg
    │   ├── road1.jpg
    │   ├── road2.jpg
    │   |   ...
    ├── label_list.txt
    ├── test.txt
    ├── train.txt
    └── valid.txt
    
    # label_list.txt 是类别名称列表，文件名必须是 label_list.txt
    >>cat label_list.txt
    crosswalk
    speedlimit
    stop
    trafficlight
    
    # train.txt 是训练数据集文件列表，每一行是一张图像路径和对应标注文件路径，以空格分开。注意这里的路径是数据集文件夹内的相对路径。
    >>cat train.txt
    ./images/road839.png ./annotations/road839.xml
    ./images/road363.png ./annotations/road363.xml
    ...
    
    # valid.txt 是验证数据集文件列表，每一行是一张图像路径和对应标注文件路径，以空格分开。注意这里的路径是数据集文件夹内的相对路径。
    >>cat valid.txt
    ./images/road218.png ./annotations/road218.xml
    ./images/road681.png ./annotations/road681.xml

### 第二种方法 ###

#### VOC数据集格式 ####

文件夹目录如下：

---VOC
        ------creat_txt.py
        ------txt_write.py
        ------Annotations
        	 ---------n个xml文件
        ------ImagesSet
             ---------Main
                  --------trainval.txt
                  --------train.txt
                  --------test.txt
                  --------val.txt
        ------JPEGImages
        	 ---------n个img文件

#### 生成VOC数据集的txt文件 ####

分别将这两个python文件放在voc文件夹下。

#### 生成Main文件夹下的txt文件 ####

运行creat\_txt.py将会生成Main文件夹下的trainval.txt、train.txt、val.txt、test.txt四个txt文件。

**creat\_txt.py**

import os
    import random
    #需要根据自己的目录进行修改
    trainval_percent = 0.95  # 训练集验证集总占比
    train_percent = 0.9  # 训练集在trainval_percent里的train占比
    xmlfilepath = r'VOC2007\Annotations'
    txtsavepath = r'\VOC2007\ImageSets/Main'
    total_xml = os.listdir(xmlfilepath)
    
    num = len(total_xml)
    list = range(num)
    tv = int(num * trainval_percent)
    tr = int(tv * train_percent)
    trainval = random.sample(list, tv)
    train = random.sample(trainval, tr)
    
    ftrainval = open(r'/VOC2007\ImageSets\Main\trainval.txt', 'w')
    ftest = open(r'VOC2007\ImageSets\Main\test.txt', 'w')
    ftrain = open(r'VOC2007\ImageSets\Main\train.txt', 'w')
    fval = open(r'VOC2007\ImageSets\Main\val.txt', 'w')
    
    for i in list:
        name = total_xml[i][:-4] + '\n'
        if i in trainval:
            ftrainval.write(name)
            if i in train:
                ftrain.write(name)
            else:
                fval.write(name)
        else:
            ftest.write(name)
    
    ftrainval.close()
    ftrain.close()
    fval.close()
    ftest.close()

#### 生成包含jpg和xml信息的txt文件 ####

运行txt\_write.py根据在Main文件夹中划分好的数据集进行位置索引，生成含有图像及对应的XML文件的地址信息的文件。  
**txt\_write.py（不需要修改路径）**

import os
    import re
    import random
    
    devkit_dir = './'
    output_dir = './'
    
    def get_dir(devkit_dir,  type):
        return os.path.join(devkit_dir, type)
    
    def walk_dir(devkit_dir):
        filelist_dir = get_dir(devkit_dir, 'ImageSets/Main')
        annotation_dir = get_dir(devkit_dir, 'Annotations')
        img_dir = get_dir(devkit_dir, 'JPEGImages')
        trainval_list = []
        train_list = []
        val_list = []
        test_list = []
    
        added = set()
    
        for _, _, files in os.walk(filelist_dir):
            for fname in files:
                print(fname)
                img_ann_list = []
                if re.match('trainval.txt', fname):
                    img_ann_list = trainval_list
                elif re.match('train.txt', fname):
                    img_ann_list = train_list
                elif re.match('val.txt', fname):
                    img_ann_list = val_list
                elif re.match('test.txt', fname):
                    img_ann_list = test_list
                else:
                    continue
                fpath = os.path.join(filelist_dir, fname)
                for line in open(fpath):
                    name_prefix = line.strip().split()[0]
                    print(name_prefix)
    
                    added.add(name_prefix)
                    #ann_path = os.path.join(annotation_dir, name_prefix + '.xml')
                    ann_path = annotation_dir + '/' + name_prefix + '.xml'
                    print(ann_path)
                    #img_path = os.path.join(img_dir, name_prefix + '.jpg')
                    img_path = img_dir + '/' + name_prefix + '.jpg'
                    assert os.path.isfile(ann_path), 'file %s not found.' % ann_path
                    assert os.path.isfile(img_path), 'file %s not found.' % img_path
                    img_ann_list.append((img_path, ann_path))
                print(img_ann_list)
    
        return trainval_list, train_list, val_list, test_list
    
    
    def prepare_filelist(devkit_dir, output_dir):
        trainval_list = []
        train_list = []
        val_list = []
        test_list = []
    
        trainval, train, val, test = walk_dir(devkit_dir)
    
        trainval_list.extend(trainval)
        train_list.extend(train)
        val_list.extend(val)
        test_list.extend(test)
        #print(trainval)
        with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'trainval.txt'), 'w') as ftrainval:
            for item in trainval_list:
                ftrainval.write(item[0] + ' ' + item[1] + '\n')
    
        with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'train.txt'), 'w') as ftrain:
            for item in train_list:
                ftrain.write(item[0] + ' ' + item[1] + '\n')
    
        with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'val.txt'), 'w') as fval:
            for item in val_list:
                fval.write(item[0] + ' ' + item[1] + '\n')
    
        with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'test.txt'), 'w') as ftest:
            for item in test_list:
                ftest.write(item[0] + ' ' + item[1] + '\n')
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        prepare_filelist(devkit_dir, output_dir)

#### 创建label\_list ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob25nbG9uZ3NoZW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

#### 修改预训练模型的Configs配置 ####

在paddleDetection文件夹中操作。

#### 修改num\_classes ####

修改所用模型ssd\_mobilenet\_v1\_voc.yml配置文件，在PaddleDetection-release-0.2\\configs\\ssd路径下找到配置文件，修改为自己数据集的的num\_classes：  
num\_classes = (label\_class) + 1(background)  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob25nbG9uZ3NoZW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

#### 修改pascalvoc\_label ####

修改voc.py运行文件，在PaddleDetection-release-0.2\\ppdet\\data\\source路径下找到配置文件，修改  
修改为自己模型的label：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob25nbG9uZ3NoZW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

#### 参考链接 ####

*  https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_45779334/article/details/106026210
 *  https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_45779334/article/details/106052958

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