三、android的布局管理

港控/mmm° 2022-11-11 05:24 128阅读 0赞

1、工程结构：![SouthEast][]

2、数值配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
    
        <string name="hello">Hello World, MainActivity!</string>
        <string name="app_name">Sms</string>
        <string name="number">请输入手机号码</string>
        <string name="content">请输入短信内容</string>
        <string name="button">发送</string>
        <string name="sucess">发送成功</string>
    
        <string name="table_layout_4_open">Open</string>
        <string name="table_layout_4_open_shortcut">OpenShortcut</string>
        <string name="table_layout_4_save">Save</string>
        <string name="table_layout_4_save_shortcut">SaveShortcut</string>
    </resources>

3、R.java资源类文件

/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.  DO NOT MODIFY.
     *
     * This class was automatically generated by the
     * aapt tool from the resource data it found.  It
     * should not be modified by hand.
     */
    
    package cn.huangjie.layout;
    
    public final class R {
        public static final class attr {
        }
        public static final class drawable {
            public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020000;
            public static final int movie=0x7f020001;
            public static final int play=0x7f020002;
        }
        public static final class id {
            public static final int button=0x7f050003;
            public static final int contentEdit=0x7f050002;
            public static final int numberEdit=0x7f050001;
            public static final int numberlabel=0x7f050000;
        }
        public static final class layout {
            public static final int frame=0x7f030000;
            public static final int linear=0x7f030001;
            public static final int table=0x7f030002;
        }
        public static final class string {
            public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
            public static final int button=0x7f040004;
            public static final int content=0x7f040003;
            public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
            public static final int number=0x7f040002;
            public static final int sucess=0x7f040005;
            public static final int table_layout_4_open=0x7f040006;
            public static final int table_layout_4_open_shortcut=0x7f040007;
            public static final int table_layout_4_save=0x7f040008;
            public static final int table_layout_4_save_shortcut=0x7f040009;
        }
    }

4、窗口显示程序

package cn.huangjie.layout;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    public class LayoutActivity extends Activity {
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    //        setContentView(R.layout.linear);
    //        setContentView(R.layout.table);
            setContentView(R.layout.frame);
        }
    }

5、线性布局示意图:  
![SouthEast 1][]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <RelativeLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content">
         
            <TextView
    	        android:layout_width="100dp"
    	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	        android:id="@+id/numberlabel"
    	        android:text="@string/number" />
    
    	    <EditText
    	        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	        android:id="@+id/numberEdit" 
    	        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/numberlabel"
    	        android:layout_alignTop="@id/numberlabel"
    	        android:paddingLeft="5dp"/>
        
        </RelativeLayout>
        
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/content"/>
        
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:minLines="3"
            android:id="@+id/contentEdit" />
        
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button"
            android:id="@+id/button" />
    </LinearLayout>

6、表格布局示意图：

![SouthEast 2][]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:stretchColumns="1" >
    
    	<TableRow >
    	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_open"
    	       		  android:padding="3dip"/>
    	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_open_shortcut"
    	       		  android:gravity="right"
               		  android:padding="3dip"/>
    	</TableRow>
        <TableRow >
    	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_save"
    	       		  android:padding="3dip"/>
    	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_save_shortcut"
    	       		  android:gravity="right"
               		  android:padding="3dip"/>
    	</TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

7、帧布局示意图:

![SouthEast 3][]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    	
        <ImageView 
            	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            	android:src="@drawable/movie"/>
        
        <ImageView 
            	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            	android:src="@drawable/play"
            	android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    	
    </FrameLayout>

工程代码下载路径： [http://download.csdn.net/detail/wxwzy738/6240533][http_download.csdn.net_detail_wxwzy738_6240533]

[SouthEast]: /images/20221022/14851902b8ca4fc5b395408e8aae2427.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20221022/d31a77c302784d6d811bf81fb5511b18.png
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20221022/e35e4d51c1894ebd87d73cdd5715a11d.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20221022/46af5c9cf1304ed895ad26892ffe73d5.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_wxwzy738_6240533]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/wxwzy738/6240533