SpringBoot2.1.4整合log4j2保存日志到MySQL中

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-11-12 08:20 317阅读 0赞

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI3Mzc2NzM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

一、框架版本

springboot2.1.4，log4j2(2.11.2)，MySQL5.7

maven依赖请自行上网百度，本文不再赘述，网上大多是基于log4j2-spring.xml方式配置jdbc appender，本文基于javaconfig方式配置JdbcAppender，并指定logger输出日志到mysql中，直接上代码。

二、日志表设计

CREATE TABLE `cps_sys_log` (
      `ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
      `CLASS` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '类',
      `METHOD` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '方法',
      `THREAD` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '线程',
      `LEVEL` varchar(31) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '日志级别:All < Trace < Debug < Info < Warn < Error < Fatal < OFF',
      `LINE` varchar(4096) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '代码中的行数',
      `MSG` text COMMENT '日志内容',
      `CREATE_TIME` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
      PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE,
      KEY `IDX_THREAD` (`THREAD`) USING BTREE,
      KEY `IDX_CREATE_TIME` (`CREATE_TIME`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='日志记录表';

三、代码实现

配置类实现如下：

@Component
    public class Log4j2Configuration implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
        private final DataSource dataSource;
    
        public Log4j2Configuration(DataSource dataSource) {
            this.dataSource = dataSource;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
            final LoggerContext ctx = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
            final ColumnConfig[] cc = {
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder().setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("CLASS")
                            .setPattern("%c")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build(),
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder().setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("METHOD")
                            .setPattern("%M")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build(),
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder().setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("THREAD")
                            .setPattern("%t")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build(),
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder()
                            .setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("LEVEL").setPattern("%p")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build(),
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder().setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("LINE")
                            .setPattern("%l")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build(),
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder().setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("MSG")
                            .setPattern("%m")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build(),
                    ColumnConfig.newBuilder().setConfiguration(ctx.getConfiguration()).setName("CREATE_TIME")
                            .setPattern("%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}")
                            .setUnicode(false)
                            .build()
            };
    
            //配置appender
            final Appender appender = JdbcAppender
                    .newBuilder()
                    .setName("databaseAppender")
                    .setIgnoreExceptions(false)
                    .setConnectionSource(new ConnectionFactory(dataSource))
                    .setTableName("cps_sys_log")
                    .setColumnConfigs(cc)
                    .setColumnMappings(new ColumnMapping[0])
                    .build();
            appender.start();
    
            ctx.getConfiguration().addAppender(appender);
            //指定哪些logger输出的日志保存在mysql中
            ctx.getConfiguration().getLoggerConfig("org.mybatis").addAppender(appender, null, null);
            ctx.getConfiguration().getLoggerConfig("org.springframework").addAppender(appender, null, null);
            ctx.getConfiguration().getLoggerConfig("com.alibaba.dubbo").addAppender(appender, null, null);
            ctx.getConfiguration().getLoggerConfig("druid.sql").addAppender(appender, null, null);
            ctx.updateLoggers();
        }

数据源的工厂类

public class ConnectionFactory extends AbstractConnectionSource {
        private final DataSource dataSource;
    
        public ConnectionFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
            AssertUtils.notNull(dataSource, "dataSource");
            this.dataSource = dataSource;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
            return dataSource.getConnection();
        }
    }

注意事项

log4j2的异步存储时，是不会记录日志的位置信息（%l）的，需要在具体的AsyncLogger属性中指定includeLocation="true"才可以，样例配置如下：

四、日志保存结果

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI3Mzc2NzM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

至此，基于springboot实现将log4j2日志保存到mysql的实现完毕，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友们！

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI3Mzc2NzM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221022/53a7442fa68049f89b39f0484f5c9ef4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI3Mzc2NzM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221022/6cf635229ed0409e9dc289280531f759.png