Windows 和 Mac 的键盘快捷键

旧城等待， 2022-11-18 01:29 149阅读 0赞

1、基本快捷键

2、文本编辑

3、Web 浏览器

4、屏幕截图

--------------------

# Windows 和 Mac 的键盘快捷键 #

键盘快捷键通常用于现代操作系统和计算机软件程序中。

学习和使用键盘快捷键可以节省大量时间。

## 1、基本快捷键 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th>描述</th> 
   <th>Windows</th> 
   <th>Mac OS</th> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>编辑菜单</td> 
   <td>Alt + E</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F2 + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>文件菜单</td> 
   <td>Alt + F</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F2 + E</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>查看菜单</td> 
   <td>Alt + V</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F2 + V</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选取所有文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + A</td> 
   <td>Cmd + A</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>复制文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + C</td> 
   <td>Cmd + C</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>查找文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F</td> 
   <td>Cmd + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>查找和替换文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + H</td> 
   <td>Cmd + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>新建文档</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + N</td> 
   <td>Cmd + N</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开文件</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + O</td> 
   <td>Cmd + O</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打印选项</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + P</td> 
   <td>Cmd + P</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>保存文件</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + S</td> 
   <td>Cmd + S</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>粘贴文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + V</td> 
   <td>Cmd + V</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>剪切文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + X</td> 
   <td>Cmd + X</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>重做文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Y</td> 
   <td>Shift + Cmd + Z</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>撤销文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Z</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Z</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 2、文本编辑 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th>描述</th> 
   <th>Windows</th> 
   <th>Mac OS</th> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">指针移动</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到右侧或下一个换行符的开头</td> 
   <td>Right Arrow</td> 
   <td>Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到左侧或上一个换行符的末尾</td> 
   <td>Left Arrow</td> 
   <td>Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向上一行</td> 
   <td>Up Arrow</td> 
   <td>Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向下一行</td> 
   <td>Down Arrow</td> 
   <td>Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到当前行的开头</td> 
   <td>Home</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到当前行的末尾</td> 
   <td>End</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到文档的开头</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Home</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到文档的末尾</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + End</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>上移一帧</td> 
   <td>Page Up</td> 
   <td>Fn + Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>下移一帧</td> 
   <td>Page Down</td> 
   <td>Fn + Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到上一个单词的开头</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Left Arrow</td> 
   <td>Option + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到下一个单词的开头</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Right Arrow</td> 
   <td>Option + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到换行开始</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Up Arrow</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到换行末尾</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Down Arrow</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">文本选取</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择左侧的字符</td> 
   <td>Shift + Left Arrow</td> 
   <td>Shift + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择右侧的字符</td> 
   <td>Shift + Right Arrow</td> 
   <td>Shift + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向上选择行</td> 
   <td>Shift + Up Arrow</td> 
   <td>Shift + Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向下选择行</td> 
   <td>Shift + Down Arrow</td> 
   <td>Shift + Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择左侧的单词</td> 
   <td>Shift + Ctrl + Left</td> 
   <td>Shift + Opt + Left</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择右侧的单词</td> 
   <td>Shift + Ctrl + Right</td> 
   <td>Shift + Opt + Right</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择左侧的段落</td> 
   <td>Shift + Ctrl + Up</td> 
   <td>Shift + Opt + Up</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择右侧的段落</td> 
   <td>Shift + Ctrl + Down</td> 
   <td>Shift + Opt + Down</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择光标与当前行的开头之间的文本</td> 
   <td>Shift + Home</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择光标和当前行的末尾之间的文本</td> 
   <td>Shift + End</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择光标与文档开头之间文本</td> 
   <td>Shift + Ctrl + Home</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + Up Arrow 或<br> Cmd + Shift + Fn + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择光标与文档末尾之间文本</td> 
   <td>Shift + Ctrl + End</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + Down Arrow 或<br> Cmd + Shift + Fn + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>一次选择光标以上的文本的一帧</td> 
   <td>Shift + Page Up</td> 
   <td>Shift + Fn + Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>一次选择光标以下的文本的一帧</td> 
   <td>Shift + Page Down</td> 
   <td>Shift + Fn + Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>选择所有文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + A</td> 
   <td>Cmd + A</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>查找文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F</td> 
   <td>Cmd + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">文本格式化</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将所选文字设为粗体</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + B</td> 
   <td>Cmd + B</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将所选文字设为斜体</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + I</td> 
   <td>Cmd + I</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>为所选文字添加下划线</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + U</td> 
   <td>Cmd + U</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>使所选文字成为上标</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + =</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + =</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>使所选文字成为下标</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + =</td> 
   <td>Cmd + =</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">文本编辑</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>删除左侧的字符</td> 
   <td>Backspace</td> 
   <td>Backspace</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>删除右侧的字符</td> 
   <td>Delete</td> 
   <td>Fn + Backspace</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>删除右侧的单词</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Del</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Backspace</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>删除左侧的单词</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Backspace</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Fn + Backspace</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>缩进</td> 
   <td>Tab</td> 
   <td>Tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>突出</td> 
   <td>Shift + Tab</td> 
   <td>Shift + Tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>复制文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + C</td> 
   <td>Cmd + C</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>查找并替换文字</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + H</td> 
   <td>Cmd + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>粘贴文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + V</td> 
   <td>Cmd + V</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>剪切文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + X</td> 
   <td>Cmd + X</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>重制文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Y</td> 
   <td>Shift + Cmd + Z</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>撤销文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Z</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Z</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 3、Web 浏览器 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th>描述</th> 
   <th>Windows</th> 
   <th>Mac OS</th> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">导航</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向下滚动一帧</td> 
   <td>Space 或<br> Page Down</td> 
   <td>Space 或<br> Fn + Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>向上滚动一帧</td> 
   <td>Shift + Space 或<br> Page Up</td> 
   <td>Shift + Space 或<br> Fn + Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到页面底部</td> 
   <td>End</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Down Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到页面顶部</td> 
   <td>Home</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Up Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>后退</td> 
   <td>Alt + Left Arrow 或<br> Backspace</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>前进</td> 
   <td>Alt + Right Arrow 或<br> Shift + Backspace</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>刷新网页</td> 
   <td>F5</td> 
   <td>Cmd + R</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>刷新网页（无缓存）</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F5</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + R</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>停止</td> 
   <td>Esc</td> 
   <td>Esc</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>切换全屏</td> 
   <td>F11</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>放大</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + +</td> 
   <td>Cmd + +</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>缩小</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + -</td> 
   <td>Cmd + -</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>放大 100%（默认）</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + 0</td> 
   <td>Cmd + 0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开首页</td> 
   <td>Alt + Home</td> 
   <td>Option + Home 或<br> Option + Fn + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>查找文本</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + F</td> 
   <td>Cmd + F</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">标签页 / 窗口管理</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开新标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + T</td> 
   <td>Cmd + T</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>关闭当前标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + W</td> 
   <td>Cmd + W</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>关闭所有标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + W</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Q</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>关闭除当前选项页以外的所有选项页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F4</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Opt + W</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到下一个标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Tab</td> 
   <td>Control + Tab 或<br> Cmd + Shift + Right Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到上一个标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + Tab</td> 
   <td>Shift + Control + Tab 或<br> Cmd + Shift + Left Arrow</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到特定的标签编号</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + 1-8</td> 
   <td>Cmd + 1-8</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到最后一个标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + 9</td> 
   <td>Cmd + 9</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>重新打开上一个关闭的标签页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + T</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + T</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开新窗口</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + N</td> 
   <td>Cmd + N</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>关闭当前窗口</td> 
   <td>Alt + F4</td> 
   <td>Cmd + W</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到下一个窗口</td> 
   <td>Alt + Tab</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到上一个窗口</td> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + Tab</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + Tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>重新打开上一个关闭的窗口</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + N</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>在后台的新标签页中打开链接</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Click</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Click</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>在前台的新标签页中打开链接</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + Click</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + Click</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打印当前网页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + P</td> 
   <td>Cmd + P</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>保存当前网页</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + S</td> 
   <td>Cmd + S</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">地址栏</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>在工具栏、搜索栏和页面元素之间循环</td> 
   <td>Tab</td> 
   <td>Tab</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>转到浏览器的地址栏</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + L 或<br> Alt + D</td> 
   <td>Cmd + L</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>聚焦并选择浏览器的搜索栏</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + E</td> 
   <td>Cmd + E / Cmd + K</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>在新标签页中打开地址栏的位置</td> 
   <td>Alt + Enter</td> 
   <td>Opt + Enter</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>显示以前输入的地址的列表</td> 
   <td>F4</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>地址栏中键入的文本的开头添加 "www." 结尾处添加 ".com"（例如，键入 "google"，然后按 Ctrl + Enter 打开 "www.google.com"）</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + Enter</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Enter 或<br> Control + Enter</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td colspan="3">书签</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开书签菜单</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + B</td> 
   <td>Cmd + B</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>为当前页面添加书签</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + D</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Opt + B 或<br> Cmd + Shift + B</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开浏览记录</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + H</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + H 或<br> Cmd + Y</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>打开下载记录</td> 
   <td>Ctrl + J</td> 
   <td>Cmd + J 或<br> Cmd + Shift + J/4、4</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 4、屏幕截图 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th>描述</th> 
   <th>Windows</th> 
   <th>Mac OS</th> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将整个屏幕的屏幕截图保存为文件</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + 3</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将整个屏幕的屏幕截图复制到剪贴板</td> 
   <td>PrtScr (Print Screen) 或<br> Ctrl + PrtScr</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 3</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将窗口的屏幕截图另存为文件</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + 4，然后空格</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将窗口的屏幕截图复制到剪贴板</td> 
   <td>Alt + PrtScr</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 4，然后空格</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将所需区域的屏幕截图复制到剪贴板</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 4</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>将所需区域的屏幕截图保存为文件</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>Cmd + Shift + 4</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**注意：由于键盘设置不同，某些快捷方式可能不适用于所有用户。**