logstash抽取oracle慢sql和alert日志

冷不防 2022-11-19 01:07 185阅读 0赞

# 1.通过Oracle快照定位慢日志 #

Oracle快照每小时产生一个，每个快照包含了一小时内所需记录sql的执行情况

快照视图：DBA*HIST*SQLSTAT

详解 [https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/refrn/DBA\_HIST\_SQLSTAT.html\#GUID-F5A246E0-C04A-406C-9E10-AC26E7742F06][https_docs.oracle.com_en_database_oracle_oracle-database_12.2_refrn_DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT.html_GUID-F5A246E0-C04A-406C-9E10-AC26E7742F06]

# 2.创建视图，用于查询最新一小时的慢SQL #

create or replace view slow_sql_view as
    select  to_char(sysdate-1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24') as snapshot_time,--快照时间
            v_1.sql_id,
            v_1.elapsed_time,--一小时内累计耗时
            v_1.cpu_time,--一小时内累计CPU时间
            v_1.iowait_time,--一小时内累计io等待时间
            v_1.gets,--一小时内累逻辑读
            v_1.reads,--一小时内累计物理读
            v_1.rws,--一小时内累计返回行数
            v_1.clwait_time,--一小时内累计集群等待时间
            v_1.execs,--一小时内累计执行次数
            v_1.elpe,--平均每条SQL消耗时间
            nvl(v_2.machine,'null') as machine,--客户服务器名称
            nvl(v_2.username,'null') as username,--客户连接用户名
            to_char(substr(v_1.sqt,1,3000)) as sql
    
    from
      (select s.sql_id,
              round(elapsed_time / 1000000,2) elapsed_time,
              round(cpu_time / 1000000,2) cpu_time,
              round(iowait_time / 1000000,2) iowait_time,
              gets,
              reads,
              rws,
              round(clwait_time / 1000000,2) clwait_time,
              execs,
              st.sql_text sqt,
              round(elapsed_time / 1000000 / decode(execs, 0, null, execs),2) elpe
         from (select *
                 from (select sql_id,
                              sum(executions_delta) execs,
                              sum(buffer_gets_delta) gets,
                              sum(disk_reads_delta) reads,
                              sum(rows_processed_delta) rws,
                              sum(cpu_time_delta) cpu_time,
                              sum(elapsed_time_delta) elapsed_time,
                              sum(clwait_delta) clwait_time,
                              sum(iowait_delta) iowait_time
                         from dba_hist_sqlstat
                        where snap_id =(select max(snap_id) from dba_hist_snapshot)
                        group by sql_id
                        order by sum(elapsed_time_delta) desc)
                where rownum <= 20) s,
              dba_hist_sqltext  st
        where st.sql_id = s.sql_id) v_1
        left join
      (select distinct a.sql_id, a.machine, b.username
         from dba_hist_active_sess_history a
         left join dba_users b
           on a.user_id = b.user_id
        where a.snap_id = (select max(snap_id) from dba_hist_snapshot)) v_2
          on v_1.sql_id = v_2.sql_id
          where v_1.elpe >=1  --平均执行时间大于1s的sql过滤出来
          order by elpe desc
    ;

# 3.编写python，将查询结果写入文本 #

vim oracle_slow.py 
    
    #!/usr/bin/python
    #coding=utf-8
    import os
    import cx_Oracle
    
    os.environ['ORACLE_HOME'] = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'
    os.environ['ORACLE_SID'] = 'orcl'
    os.environ['PATH']
    
    #连接数据库，查视图
    def slow_sql_qurey():
        conn = cx_Oracle.connect('slow_user','******','')
        cursor=conn.cursor()
        lists = []
        try:
            cursor.execute ("select * from slow_sql_view")  
            #print("连接成功！")
            lists = cursor.fetchall()  
        except Exception:
            print("connenct oracle error,dblink error!",Exception)
        finally:
            cursor.close()  
            conn.close()  
        #print(lists)
    	
        msg = ''
        if len(lists):
            for i in lists:
                msg = msg +  ",".join(map(str, i)) + '\n'
            #print(msg)
            #将文件输出到文件
            f=open('/u01/app/slow_log/slow.log','w+')
            f.write(msg)
            f.close()
    
    	
    def main():
        slow_sql_qurey()
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()

设置定时任务，因为快照每小时初生产一个，所以定时每小时十分触发一次

10 * * * * /usr/bin/python /u01/app/slow_log/oracle_slow.py > /u01/app/slow_log/exec_qurey_slow.log 2>&1

# 4.安装filebeat，收集告警日志和慢日志 #

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-6.3.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
    tar xvf filebeat-6.3.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 
    mv filebeat-6.3.0-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/filebeat
    cd /usr/local/filebeat
    
    vim  filebeat.yml
    
    filebeat.inputs:
    
    #oracle_alert.log 收集Oracle告警日志
    - type: log
      enabled: true
      paths:
        - /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcldg2/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.log 
      tags: ["oracle-log"]
      multiline.pattern:  '(Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\s(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\s(\d{2})\s(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s(\d{4})'
      multiline.negate: true
      multiline.match: after
      fields:
          log_source: oracle-alert-log
    
    #oracle_slow.log 收集慢SQL(每小时会自动触发一次)
    - type: log
      enabled: true
      paths:
        - /u01/app/slow_log/slow.log
      tags: ["oracle-slow-log"]
      multiline.pattern:  '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}'
      multiline.negate: true
      multiline.match: after
      fields:
          log_source: oracle-slow-log
    
    filebeat.config.modules:
      path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
      reload.enabled: false
    setup.template.settings:
      index.number_of_shards: 3
    setup.kibana:
    
    output.logstash:
      hosts: ["10.30.1.12:55051"]

启动

nohup /usr/local/filebeat/filebeat -e -c /usr/local/filebeat/filebeat.yml >/dev/null 2>&1 &

# 5.远端服务器安装logstash用来接收oracle日志 #

配置logstash内置正则字段

vim /usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.3.0/gems/logstash-patterns-core-4.1.2/patterns/grok-patterns
    
    添加
    
    ORACLE_TIME (Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\s(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\s(\d{2})\s(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s(\d{4})
    DB_LOGCONTENT .*
    SNAPSHOT_TIME \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d+
    SQL_ID [A-Za-z0-9]+
    ORA_MACHINE .*?
    ORA_USER .*?
    ORA_SQL .*

配置logstash解析oracle的配置文件

vim oracle-log.conf
    
    input {
      beats {
        port => 55051
      }
    }
    
    filter{
      if "oracle-log" in [tags] {
        mutate { add_field => {  "clienthost" => "%{[beat][hostname]}" } }
        grok {
            match => {
                "message" =>  "%{ORACLE_TIME:datetime}\n%{DB_LOGCONTENT:logmessage}"
            }
        }
      }
    
     if "oracle-slow-log" in [tags] {
     grok {
            match => [ "message" , "%{SNAPSHOT_TIME:snapshot_time},%{SQL_ID:sql_id},%{NUMBER:elapsed_time:float},%{NUMBER:cpu_time:float},%{NUMBER:iowait_time:float},%{NUMBER:gets:int},%{NUMBER:reads:int},%{NUMBER:rows:int},%{NUMBER:cluster_wait_time:float},%{NUMBER:execs:int},%{NUMBER:elpe_time:float},%{ORA_MACHINE:machine},%{ORA_USER:username},%{ORA_SQL:sql}" ]
            
    
        }
     }
     
    }
    
    
    output {
      if "oracle-log" in [tags] {
        elasticsearch {
          hosts => ["dbloges.e6niu.com:30351"]
          manage_template => false
          index => "oracle-log-%{+YYYY.MM}"
       }}
      if "oracle-slow-log" in [tags] {
        elasticsearch {
          hosts => ["dbloges.e6niu.com:30351"]
          manage_template => false
          index => "oracle-slow-log-%{+YYYY.MM}"
       }
     }
    }

6.通过kibana查看oracle的慢日志和告警日志

添加索引
    oracle-log-*
    oracle-slow-log-*

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oracle-slow-log

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[https_docs.oracle.com_en_database_oracle_oracle-database_12.2_refrn_DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT.html_GUID-F5A246E0-C04A-406C-9E10-AC26E7742F06]: https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/refrn/DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT.html#GUID-F5A246E0-C04A-406C-9E10-AC26E7742F06
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RlbW9uc29u_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221022/58eb892d9efa4b0e8ee5c62367749b9c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2RlbW9uc29u_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221022/97c9adc367974f05b3a019f98e0f4b03.png