win10安装k8s

灰太狼 2022-11-20 08:05 447阅读 0赞

# 一、前提--安装docker decktop #

安装好了docker环境，必须是desktop 版本，本例子就是以docker decktop版本为基本讲解的

具体docker的安装方法如下

进入

[https://www.docker.com/get-started][https_www.docker.com_get-started]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

点击下载就是

然后安装下载的包就行

启动

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

点击桌面

![20201027152715490.png][]

结果如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

说明dockker 桌面版已经安装成功

# 二、安装k8s #

## 2.1 安装Kubernetes  ##

为了更快的完成一些安装，我们先通过一个阿里云的批处理，提前把Kubernetes需要的Images拉取下来。

git clone https://github.com/AliyunContainerService/k8s-for-docker-desktop.git

cd k8s-for-docker-desktop

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

打开  images.properties

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

把这些镜像拉到下来

执行

.\\load\_images.ps1

如果报错，可以一个个拉取

拉取完后

查看docker 镜像

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

勾选如下点击

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

进入自动 安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

这个方式时间会比较长，

可以配制个加速器，建议用阿里云的，

具体如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

registry-mirrors 就是表示加速地址，具体地址必须 在阿里云上申请

安装成功后

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

## 2.2、获取所有的上下文。 ##

kubectl config get-contexts

![20201029142834139.png][]

## 2.3、指定当前的上下文 ##

kubectl config use-context docker-desktop

![20201029145350824.png][]

## 2.4  安装Kubernetes Dashboard ##

方式一：

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v1.10.1/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

方式二（建议用这个方法）（从之前的k8s-for-docker-desktop进入PS）：

打开kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

找到  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

执行   docker pul kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.4

拉取依赖的镜像

执行  kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

![20201029143811866.png][]

## 2.5 开启API Server访问代理 ##

![20201029143911724.png][]

访问

[http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/\#!/login][http_localhost_8001_api_v1_namespaces_kube-system_services_https_kubernetes-dashboard_proxy_login]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

打开C:\\Users\\UserName.kube中的Config文件，找到其中的Token，从令牌进入即可。

或是执行

创建
    admin-user-role-binding.yaml

apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: admin-user
      namespace: kube-system
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: admin-user
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: cluster-admin
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: admin-user
      namespace: kube-system

kubectl create -f admin-user-role-binding.yaml
    
    kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk ‘{print $1}‘)

输出类似：

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 </td> 
 <td> <code>Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; admin-user-token-qrj82</code> <code>Namespace:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kube-system</code> <code>Labels:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;none&gt;</code> <code>Annotations:&nbsp; kubernetes.io/service-account.name=admin-user</code> <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code><code>kubernetes.io/service-account.uid=6cd60673-4d13-11e8-a548-00155d000529</code> &nbsp; <code>Type:&nbsp; kubernetes.io/service-account-token</code> &nbsp; <code>Data</code> <code>====</code> <code>token:&nbsp; ......</code> </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

`admin-user-token 下的token就行`

`输入token 进入管理员界面`

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3liNTQ2ODIyNjEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

[https_www.docker.com_get-started]: https://www.docker.com/get-started
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[20201027152715490.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201027152715490.png
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[20201029142834139.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201029142834139.png
[20201029145350824.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201029145350824.png
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[20201029143811866.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201029143811866.png
[20201029143911724.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201029143911724.png
[http_localhost_8001_api_v1_namespaces_kube-system_services_https_kubernetes-dashboard_proxy_login]: http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/login
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