【百度API调用】离线地图V3.0制作

落日映苍穹つ 2022-11-21 11:20 538阅读 0赞

参考博客：

[https://blog.csdn.net/wml00000/article/details/82219015][https_blog.csdn.net_wml00000_article_details_82219015]

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_40594137/article/details/102678501][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_40594137_article_details_102678501]

瓦片地图下载工具(全能地图下载器：MapTileDownloader)：百度云链接：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xhTwFKXVJT07-QkB8R2HoA][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1xhTwFKXVJT07-QkB8R2HoA] 提取码：1kzc

**一、描述**

项目需要使用地图进行标记和获取经纬度以及标记物移动等需求，并且最关键的是此项目由于情况特殊需要离线情况也能使用地图。查看了百度地图API，并未发现类似JQuery那样有整个js文件供下载，但是思路类似。以下说说具体步骤。

**二、步骤**

2.1下载API的JS文件

访问此地址[下载地址][Link 1],出现JS 文件，创建一个bmap\_offline\_api\_min.js文件（建议直接在webstorm里面创建），在控制台Sources中复制代码到其中。然后打开Webstorm开始搞事情（当然你也可以直接文本或者其开发工具）。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
2.2修改API JS文件（）![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
（1）修改AK，屏蔽AK。搜索&callback=BMap.\_rd.\_cbk定位到以下界面；然后输入语句 if(/^http/.test(a)) return ;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
（2）引用本地工具资源  
百度地图提供的各种图层类，标记类，控件类等等都可以看作是modules,当你在地图中用到这些模块时，它会自动加载，因此我们需要先把这些模块的js文件下载下来，保存到本地。

创建modules文件夹，并在此目录添加工具资源的js文件，现成modules:  
百度云网盘：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YoE48DpSQ\_RUQB–vF1Z2Q 提取码：613t

A.创建 map\_load.js 文件（结构目录可以参考第二张图）

var bmapcfg = { 
      'imgext'      : '.png',   //瓦片图的后缀 根据需要修改，一般是 .png .jpg
      'tiles_dir'   : '',       //普通瓦片图的地址，为空默认在tiles/ 目录
    };
     
    var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script");
    var JS__FILE__ = scripts[scripts.length - 1].getAttribute("src");  //获得当前js文件路径
    bmapcfg.home = JS__FILE__.substr(0, JS__FILE__.lastIndexOf("/")+1); //地图API主目录
    (function(){ 
      window.BMap_loadScriptTime = (new Date).getTime();
      //加载地图API主文件
      document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+bmapcfg.home+'bmap_offline_api_v3.0_min.js"></script>');
    })();

B.修改瓦片资源引用路径，改为离线路径  
在bmap\_offline\_api\_v3.0\_min.js文件中定位到 url.domain.main\_domain\_cdn.baidu\[0\] ，将其所在行注释掉，加上这行  
D.oa= bmapcfg.home; //修改成本地瓦片资源引用(离线路径)  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
C.加载本地模块（搜索&mod进行定位并注释掉 0 == a.length…,修改成以下代码）

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
D.加载瓦片改为本地离线瓦片  
修改成tiles的路径  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]  
3.测试

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <title>Hello, World</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            html{ height:100%}
            body{ height:100%;margin:0px;padding:0px}
            #container{height:100%}
        </style>
    
        <script type="text/javascript" src="map_load.js"></script>
    
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    
    
    <input type="text" id="site">
    
    <input type="text" id="longitude">
    
    <input type="text" id="latitude">
    
    <img onclick="move()" src="https://i.loli.net/2020/10/28/pfaOEU9oclbMvze.png" />
    <div id="container"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        // var map = new BMap.Map("container"); // 创建Map实例
        // var point = new BMap.Point(112.838222,24.889486); // 创建点坐标
        // map.centerAndZoom(point, 5); // 初始化地图，设置中心点坐标和地图级别
        // map.setMinZoom(5);
        // map.setMaxZoom(16);
        // map.enableScrollWheelZoom(true); //开启鼠标滚轮缩放
        // map.addControl(new BMap.NavigationControl()); //缩放按钮
        // map.addControl(new BMap.ScaleControl());//显示地图的比例关系
        //
        // map.addControl(new BMap.NavigationControl()); // 平移缩放控件map
        // map.addControl(new BMap.ScaleControl()); // 比例尺控件
        // map.addControl(new BMap.MapTypeControl()); // map类型（平面、卫星、三维）
    
        // path ：point集合 path = [];
        function move(){ 
            ship1.hideShip();
            ship1.hideInfo();
            var stepLen = 10;
            var len = 121.55658163123934;
            var width = 26.2973556394734;
            var i =0;
            var shipName = [];
            var interval = setInterval(function (){ 
                len = len + 0.1;
                shipName[i] = new Ship(new BMap.Point(len, width), 70, "敌方军舰", infoDic, "军舰");
                map.addOverlay(shipName[i]);
                if(i>0){ 
                    shipName[i-1].hideInfo();
                    shipName[i-1].hideShip();
                }
                i=i+1;
                if(i==stepLen-1)
                    window.location.href="../Practice/MapV3.0/TaskTest/Test2.html";
                if(i==stepLen)
                    clearInterval(interval);
    
            },1000);
        }
        // 展示地图
        var map = new BMap.Map("container");
        // 聚焦点
        var focusPoint = new BMap.Point(101.82658163123934,26.297355639473498);
        // 初始化地图
        map.centerAndZoom(focusPoint, 16);   // 初始化地图，设置中心点坐标和地图级别
        map.enableScrollWheelZoom(true);     //开启鼠标滚轮缩放v
        // 添加控件
        map.addControl(new BMap.NavigationControl()); // 平移缩放控件map
        map.addControl(new BMap.ScaleControl()); // 比例尺控件
        map.addControl(new BMap.MapTypeControl()); // map类型（平面、卫星、三维）
    
        // 构造军舰 pos:坐标点 ； size ：大小 ； type : 何种军舰 ； info :dic交互json
        function Ship(pos,size,type,info,kind){ 
            this._pos = pos;
            this._size = size;
            this._type = type;
            this._info = info;
            this._kind = kind;
        }
        // 继承Overlay
        Ship.prototype = new BMap.Overlay();
        // 初始化
        Ship.prototype.initialize = function (map) { 
            // 继承的Overlay
            this._map = map;
            var shipInfo = document.createElement('div');
            var shipIcon = document.createElement('img');
            shipIcon.style.position = "absolute";
            shipIcon.style.width = this._size/3 +"px";
            shipIcon.style.height = this._size/3 +"px";
    
            // 信息展示
            shipInfo.style.position = "absolute";
            shipInfo.style.display  = 'flex'; //流动式布局
            shipInfo.style.flexWrap = 'wrap';//跳行
            shipInfo.style.alignContent = 'flex-start';
            shipInfo.style.backgroundColor = "red";
            shipInfo.style.width = "110px";
            shipInfo.style.height = "160px";
            shipInfo.style.backgroundColor = 'transparent';
    
            // 添加何方军舰
            var kind = document.createElement('div');
            kind.innerText = this._type;
            kind.style.marginLeft  ="38px";
            shipInfo.appendChild(kind);
    
            // 添加横线1
            var line1 = document.createElement('div');
            line1.style.height = "4px";
            line1.style.width  = '80px';
            line1.style.marginLeft = '30px';
            line1.style.marginTop = '1px';
            shipInfo.appendChild(line1);
    
            // 添加横线2
            var line2 = document.createElement('div');
            line2.style.height = '1px';
            line2.style.width  = '150px';
            line2.style.transform = 'rotate(-63deg)';
            line2.style.marginTop = '25px';
            line2.style.marginRight = '50px';
            shipInfo.appendChild(line2);
    
            // 信息内容
            var content = document.createElement('div');
            content.style.marginTop = '-20px';
            for(var k in this._info){ 
                content.innerText = content.innerText+k+this._info[k]+'\n';
            }
            content.style.marginLeft = '43px';
            content.style.fontSize = '1px';
            shipInfo.appendChild(content);
    
            // 标注类型控制
            if(this._kind == "交火"){ 
                kind.style.color  = 'yellow';
                line1.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
                line2.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
                content.style.color = 'yellow';
    
                var firePlace = document.createElement('div');
                firePlace.style.position = "absolute";
                firePlace.style.height = "80px";
                firePlace.style.width  = "80px";
                firePlace.style.borderRadius = "40px";
                firePlace.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
                firePlace.style.opacity = "0.4";
                map.getPanes().markerPane.appendChild(firePlace);
    
            }else if(this._kind == "基地") { 
    
                kind.style.color  = 'blue';
                line1.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
                line2.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
                content.style.color = 'blue';
                shipIcon.src="https://i.loli.net/2020/10/28/PS4bzj1vyGuapOC.png";
    
            }else if(this._kind == "军舰"){ 
                // 颜色控制
                if(this._type == "我方军舰"){ 
                    kind.style.color  = 'red';
                    line1.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
                    line2.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
                    content.style.color = 'red';
                    shipIcon.src = "https://i.loli.net/2020/10/24/ODeVTqd2GaIBhsP.png";
                }else{ 
                    kind.style.color  = 'blue';
                    line1.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
                    line2.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';
                    content.style.color = 'blue';
                    shipIcon.src="https://i.loli.net/2020/10/27/wX9o7JhNZMWQFmk.png";
                }
            }
            map.getPanes().markerPane.appendChild(shipInfo);
            map.getPanes().markerPane.appendChild(shipIcon);
            this._shipInfo = shipInfo; //_带入
            this._shipIcon = shipIcon;
            this._firePlace = firePlace;
    
            return shipIcon;
        }
        //实现绘制
        Ship.prototype.draw = function (){ 
    
            var position = this._map.pointToOverlayPixel(this._pos);
            if(this._kind =="军舰"){ 
                this._shipIcon.style.left = position.x+"px";//Icon的中心在此点
                this._shipIcon.style.top  = position.y+"px";
            }else if(this._kind == "交火"){ 
                console.log("进入交火测试。。");
                this._firePlace.style.left = position.x-25+"px";//Icon的中心在此点
                this._firePlace.style.top  = position.y-30+"px";
            }else if(this._kind =="基地"){ 
                this._shipIcon.style.left = position.x+"px";//Icon的中心在此点
                this._shipIcon.style.top  = position.y+"px";
            }
            this._shipInfo.style.left = position.x+"px";
            this._shipInfo.style.top =  position.y-this._size+"px";
        }
        // 控制函数
        Ship.prototype.showInfo = function (){ 
            if(this._shipInfo){ 
                this._shipInfo.style.display = "";
            }
        }
        Ship.prototype.hideInfo = function (){ 
            if(this._shipInfo){ 
                this._shipInfo.style.display = "none";
            }
        }
        Ship.prototype.showShip = function (){ 
            if(this._shipIcon){ 
                this._shipIcon.style.display = "";
            }
        }
        Ship.prototype.hideShip = function (){ 
            if(this._shipIcon){ 
                this._shipIcon.style.display = "none";
            }
        }
        var infoDic = { "驱逐舰:":'3艘',"护航舰:":'4艘',"军 舰:":'5 艘',"军舰2:":'4'};
        var ship1 = new Ship(new BMap.Point(121.45658163123934,26.29735563947349),70,"敌方军舰",infoDic,"军舰");
        var ship2 = new Ship(new BMap.Point(120.48966049034604,26.603733463212162),70,"我方军舰",infoDic,"军舰");
        var ship3 = new Ship(new BMap.Point(121.06658163123934,26.29735563947349),70,"交火区域",infoDic,"交火");
        var ship4 = new Ship(new BMap.Point(120.62541604692578,28.096471400496757),70,"基地",infoDic,"基地");
    
        map.addOverlay(ship1);
        map.addOverlay(ship2);
        map.addOverlay(ship3);
        map.addOverlay(ship4);
    
        //获取经纬度
        var geoc = new BMap.Geocoder();
        map.addEventListener("click", function(e){ 
    
            console.log("进入测试..");
            //通过点击百度地图，可以获取到对应的point, 由point的lng、lat属性就可以获取对应的经度纬度
            var pt = e.point;
            geoc.getLocation(pt, function(rs){ 
                //addressComponents对象可以获取到详细的地址信息
                var addComp = rs.addressComponents;
                var site = addComp.province + ", " + addComp.city + ", " + addComp.district + ", " + addComp.street + ", " + addComp.streetNumber;
                //将对应的HTML元素设置值
                $("#site").val(site);
                $("#longitude").val(pt.lng);
                $("#latitude").val(pt.lat);
            });
        });
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

[https_blog.csdn.net_wml00000_article_details_82219015]: https://blog.csdn.net/wml00000/article/details/82219015
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_40594137_article_details_102678501]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40594137/article/details/102678501
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1xhTwFKXVJT07-QkB8R2HoA]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xhTwFKXVJT07-QkB8R2HoA
[Link 1]: http://api.map.baidu.com/getscript?v=3.0&ak=&services=&t=20191018171908
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221120/175f1222da2e423888488ba45ec1c7e6.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221120/9b82f66aec42419ca5e5ead120a253c8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221120/9813d363a6aa45b2aaf05081fcee1952.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: /images/20221120/a476e2a65e39450f927f916126404447.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]: /images/20221120/bbb1f36335bf4cce8b07d71eb480c5ab.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]: /images/20221120/d3177c4ebbb74586945dbadb3e162e19.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0NjU0OTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]: /images/20221120/3286308f5a364cc2bfb83b588aa313ee.png