将jar包转为exe文件再制作成安装包

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-11-26 15:55 113阅读 0赞

使用idea将项目打包成jar包

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

下载exe4j Wizard并运行，选择项目类型为jar

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

配置应用名称以及输出的路径文件夹

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

配置服务名及图标文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

配置输出日志，可以自定义名称

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

配置服务描述，服务自动启动或手动启动

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

配置为64位系统程序

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

配置Java调用，将刚刚打包的jar导入

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

配置jre版本，导入jre文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

点击finish，jar包转exe成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

下载innoSetup编译器并打开，新建脚本

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

配置应用程序信息

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

配置程序输出文件夹名称

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

将exe4j生成的exe文件作为主执行文件，同时添加其他所需文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

配置应用程序快捷方式

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

可配置安装时要显示的文档文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

配置安装模式为管理员安装模式

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

根据需要选择安装语言

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

选择安装包输出文件夹，文件名，图标，可加入安装密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

使用\#define编译指令，可丰富安装界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

完成安装包制作

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

进入到脚本编辑器，可加入用户自定义功能，比如动态配置数据源，可让用户自定义连接某个数据库，配置代码如下：

[code]
    var
    myPage:TwizardPage;//定义窗口
    myPage2:TwizardPage;
    ed1:TEdit;//数据库IP
    ed2:TEdit;//数据库名称
    ed6:TEdit;//数据库用户名
    ed7:TEdit;//数据库用户密码
    
    Lbl1: TNewStaticText;//数据库IP
    Lbl2:TNewStaticText;//数据库名称
    Lbl6:TNewStaticText;//数据库用户名
    Lbl7:TNewStaticText;//数据库用户密码
    //定义校验方法，校验失败时，下一步按钮为空
     
    procedure Key_Form_KeyChange(Sender: TObject);
    begin
    
    WizardForm.NextButton.Enabled := True;
    end;
    //初始化引导 窗口
    procedure InitializeWizard();
    begin
    myPage2:=CreateCustomPage(wpWelcome, '自定义数据库设置', '数据库设置');
    Lbl1 := TNewStaticText.Create(myPage2);
    Lbl1.Left := ScaleX(1);
    Lbl1.Top := ScaleY(5);
    Lbl1.Width := ScaleX(100);
    Lbl1.Height := ScaleY(50);
    Lbl1.Caption := '数据库IP';
    Lbl1.Parent := myPage2.Surface;
    ed1:=TEdit.Create(myPage2);
    ed1.Width:=ScaleX(100);
    ed1.Left := ScaleY(10);
    ed1.Top := ScaleY(25);
    ed1.Text :='localhost';
    ed1.Parent:=myPage2.Surface;
    //ed1.OnChange := @Key_Form_KeyChange;//添加校验方法
    
    Lbl2 := TNewStaticText.Create(myPage2);
    Lbl2.Left := ScaleX(10);
    Lbl2.Top := ScaleY(80);
    Lbl2.Width := ScaleX(100);
    Lbl2.Height := ScaleY(50);
    Lbl2.Caption := '数据库名称';
    Lbl2.Parent := myPage2.Surface;
    ed2:=TEdit.Create(myPage2);
    ed2.Width:=ScaleX(100);
    ed2.Left := ScaleY(10);
    ed2.Top := ScaleY(100);
    ed2.Text :='YIMADB';
    ed2.Parent:=myPage2.Surface;
    //ed2.OnChange := @Key_Form_KeyChange;//添加校验方法
    
    Lbl6 := TNewStaticText.Create(myPage2);
    Lbl6.Left := ScaleX(10);
    Lbl6.Top := ScaleY(155);
    Lbl6.Width := ScaleX(100);
    Lbl6.Height := ScaleY(50);
    Lbl6.Caption := '数据库用户名';
    Lbl6.Parent := myPage2.Surface;
    ed6:=TEdit.Create(myPage2);
    ed6.Width:=ScaleX(100);
    ed6.Left := ScaleY(10);
    ed6.Top := ScaleY(175);
    ed6.Text :='ymdb';
    ed6.Parent:=myPage2.Surface;
    //ed6.OnChange := @Key_Form_KeyChange;//添加校验方法
    
    Lbl7 := TNewStaticText.Create(myPage2);
    Lbl7.Left := ScaleX(10);
    Lbl7.Top := ScaleY(230);
    Lbl7.Width := ScaleX(100);
    Lbl7.Height := ScaleY(50);
    Lbl7.Caption := '数据库用户密码';
    Lbl7.Parent := myPage2.Surface;
    ed7:=TEdit.Create(myPage2);
    ed7.Width:=ScaleX(100);
    ed7.Left := ScaleY(10);
    ed7.Top := ScaleY(250);
    ed7.Text :='111111';
    ed7.Parent:=myPage2.Surface;
    ed7.OnChange := @Key_Form_KeyChange;//添加校验方法
    
    end;
    //添加步骤
    procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
    var
        fileName,tempStr:String;
        svArray: TArrayOfString;
        nLines,i:Integer;
    begin
    //if CurStep=ssinstall then
    //安装前执行
           if CurStep=ssPostinstall then
    //复制文件后执行
                begin
    //开始修改文件
    fileName := ExpandConstant('{app}\application-other.yml');
    LoadStringsFromFile(fileName, svArray);
    nLines := GetArrayLength(svArray);//读取文件
      for i := 0 to nLines - 1 do
      begin
    tempStr := svArray[i];
    
    //数据库名
    if (1 = Pos('          url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/XXXXXX', tempStr)) then//查找目标行
    begin
      svArray[i] := ExpandConstant('          url: jdbc:postgresql://'+ed1.Text+':5432/'+ed2.Text);//修改行
      StringChangeEx(svArray[i], '\', '/', True);
    end;
      
    //数据库账号
    if (1 = Pos('          username: XXXX', tempStr)) then//查找目标行
    begin
      svArray[i] := ExpandConstant('          username: '+ed6.Text);//修改行
      StringChangeEx(svArray[i], '\', '/', True);
    end;
     
    //数据库密码
    if (1 = Pos('          password: 111111', tempStr)) then//查找目标行
    begin
      svArray[i] := ExpandConstant('          password: '+ed7.Text);//修改行
      StringChangeEx(svArray[i], '\', '/', True);
    end;
      end;
      SaveStringsToFile(fileName, svArray, false);
    end;
    if CurStep=ssDone then
     
    //安装完成后执行
     
    end;

运行Java程序时，需要有jre运行时环境，当在一台新机上想运行Java程序时必须得有jre和jdk，这样很不友好，所以在用exe4j转exe时，将jre一起配置进去，在编译安装包制作脚本文件时，需要将jre配置放出来，代码如下：

先宏定义一个变量

#define MyJREName "jre"

在Files里将jre配置放出来

[Files]
    Source: "C:\Users\A\Desktop\转exe制作安装包准备文件\jre\*"; DestDir: "{app}\{#MyJREName}"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

这样，在一台没有配置jdk和jre的机子上，也能运行Java程序安装包了

然后点击编译(生成安装包到输出文件夹，需手动运行安装包)或运行(编译完立即运行安装包)。

![20200812162807270.png][]

安装包运行效果图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]

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