Homebrew简介

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-11-29 13:19 263阅读 0赞

[Homebrew][] 是一款Mac OS和Linux平台下的软件包管理工具，拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。简单的一条指令，就可以实现包管理，而不用你关心各种依赖和文件路径的情况，十分方便快捷。

## 安装 ##

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

## 常用命令 ##

*  查看配置

brew config

*  搜索

brew search  xxx

*  安装

brew install  xxx

*  查询  
    主要查看具体的信息及依赖关系当前版本注意事项等

brew info

*  更新

brew update

*  检查是否有新版本

brew outdated

*  升级

//升级所有 当然也可以指定升级
    brew upgrade
    //指定的升级的程序名
    brew upgrade xxx

*  清理

brew cleanup

*  卸载

brew uninstall xxx

## 切换源 ##

### 国内源列表 ###

*  brew.git镜像

中科大镜像:  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
     
    阿里镜像:  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
    
    清华大学:  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git

*  homebrew-core.git镜像

中科大镜像:  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
     
    阿里镜像:  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    
    清华大学:  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git

*  homebrew-cask.git镜像

中科大镜像:  https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

### 切换国内源 ###

*  中科大

# 替换brew.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
     
    # 替换homebrew-core.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
     
    # 替换homebrew-cask.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
     
    # 替换homebrew-bottles:
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
    source ~/.zshrc
    
    # 应用生效
    brew update

*  阿里源

# 替换brew.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
    # 替换homebrew-core.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    # 替换homebrew-bottles:
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
    source ~/.zshrc
    # 应用生效
    brew update

### 切换到官方源 ###

# 替换brew.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
     
    # 替换homebrew-core.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
     
    # 替换homebrew-cask.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
     
    # 删除.zshrc变量
    vim  ~/.zshrc
    # 删除如下变量
    # export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
     
    # 执行更新
    source ~/.zshrc
    
    # 应用生效
    brew update

[Homebrew]: https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html