分别搭建kubernetes、kubesphere并进行devops

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-12-01 05:11 279阅读 0赞

# 约定机器列表 #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th><strong>角色</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>IP</strong></th> 
   <th><strong>组件</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>k8s-master01</td> 
   <td>192.168.152.171</td> 
   <td>kube-apiserver，kube-controller-manager，kube-scheduler，docker，etcd，kubelet，kube-proxy</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>K8s-node01</td> 
   <td>192.168.152.174</td> 
   <td>kubelet，kube-proxy，docker，etcd</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>K8s-node02</td> 
   <td>192.168.152.175</td> 
   <td>kubelet，kube-proxy，docker，etcd</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  操作系统 CentOS7.x-86\_x64
 *  硬件配置：4GB或更多RAM，2个CPU或更多CPU，硬盘100GB或更多
 *  可以访问外网，需要拉取镜像，如果服务器不能上网，需要提前下载镜像并导入节点
 *  禁止swap分区

# 系统初始化 #

**每台机器**都要执行以下命令：

# 关闭防火墙
    systemctl stop firewalld.service
    systemctl disable firewalld
    firewall-cmd --reload
    
    # 关闭selinux
    setenforce 0  # 临时
    sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  # 永久
    
    
    # 关闭swap
    swapoff -a  # 临时
    sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab    # 永久
    
    # 根据规划设置主机名  注意：<hostname>要修改
    hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
    
    # 在master添加hosts     注意：ip要修改
    cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
    192.168.152.171 k8s-master01
    192.168.152.174 k8s-node01
    192.168.152.175 k8s-node02
    EOF
    
    # 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
    cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
    EOF
    sysctl --system  # 生效
    
    -----------------------------------同步机器时间-------------------------------
    
    #安装chrony
    yum -y install chrony
    
    #修改同步服务器地址为阿里云
    sed -i.bak '3,6d' /etc/chrony.conf && sed -i '3cserver ntp1.aliyun.com iburst' \
    /etc/chrony.conf
    
    # 启动chronyd及加入开机自启
    systemctl start chronyd && systemctl enable chronyd
    
    #查看同步结果
    chronyc sources
    
    # 新增工作目录
    mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}

# 安装docker #

**每台机器**都要执行以下命令：

# 下载docker压缩包
    https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.11.tgz
    
    # 解压二进制包、移动加压文件
    tar zxvf docker-19.03.11.tgz
    mv docker/* /usr/bin
    
    
    # systemd管理docker
    cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Docker Application Container Engine
    Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
    After=network-online.target firewalld.service
    Wants=network-online.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=notify
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    LimitNOFILE=infinity
    LimitNPROC=infinity
    LimitCORE=infinity
    TimeoutStartSec=0
    Delegate=yes
    KillMode=process
    Restart=on-failure
    StartLimitBurst=3
    StartLimitInterval=60s
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF
    
    
    
    #创建配置文件
    mkdir /etc/docker
    
    cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
    {
      "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
      "log-opts": {"max-size":"2g", "max-file":"100"}
    }
    EOF
    
    #启动并设置开机启动
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start docker
    systemctl enable docker

*  registry-mirrors 阿里云镜像加速器

# 安装etcd #

## 准备cfssl证书生成工具 ##

cfssl是一个开源的证书管理工具，使用json文件生成证书，相比openssl更方便使用。

**找任意一台服务器操作，这里用k8s-master01节点**。

-----------------------下载文件--------------------------
    wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
    wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
    wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
    -------------------------移动文件-----------------------------
    chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
    mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
    mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
    mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo

## 生成Etcd证书 ##

#### 自签证书颁发机构（CA） ####

# 新建证书存放的工作目录
    mkdir -p /opt/temp/TLS/{etcd,k8s}
    
    # 定位到具体的目录
    cd /opt/temp/TLS/etcd
    
    # 写json配置
    cat > ca-config.json << EOF
    {
      "signing": {
        "default": {
          "expiry": "87600h"
        },
        "profiles": {
          "www": {
             "expiry": "87600h",
             "usages": [
                "signing",
                "key encipherment",
                "server auth",
                "client auth"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
    EOF
    
    cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
    {
        "CN": "etcd CA",
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "Beijing",
                "ST": "Beijing"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF
    
    
    # 执行生成命令
    cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
    
    # 检查是否生成证书
    ls *pem

#### 使用自签CA签发Etcd HTTPS证书 ####

# 定位到具体的目录
    cd /opt/temp/TLS/etcd
    
    
    cat > server-csr.json << EOF
    {
        "CN": "etcd",
        "hosts": [
        "192.168.152.171",
        "192.168.152.174",
        "192.168.152.175"
        ],
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "BeiJing",
                "ST": "BeiJing"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF
    
    #生成证书：
    cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
    
    # 检查证书是否生成
    ls server*pem

注：上述文件hosts字段中IP为所有etcd节点的集群内部通信IP，一个都不能少！为了方便后期扩容可以多写几个预留的IP。

## 从Github下载二进制文件 ##

下载地址：

https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz

## 选择其中一台机器安装 ##

选择k8s-master01进行安装

# 	创建工作目录
    mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
    
    # 解压上一步下载的安装包
    tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    
    # 移动解压后的安装包
    mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/
    
    # 创建etcd配置文件
    cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
    #[Member]
    ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
    ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
    ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.152.171:2380"
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.152.171:2379"
    
    #[Clustering]
    ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.152.171:2380"
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.152.171:2379"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.152.171:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.152.174:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.152.175:2380"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
    EOF
    
    
    
    #systemd管理etcd
    
    cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Etcd Server
    After=network.target
    After=network-online.target
    Wants=network-online.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=notify
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
    --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
    --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
    --peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
    --peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
    --trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
    --peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
    --logger=zap
    Restart=on-failure
    LimitNOFILE=65536
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF
    
    
    # 拷贝刚才生成的证书
    cp /opt/temp/TLS/etcd/ca*pem /opt/temp/TLS/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

## 其他机器也安装 ##

### 拷贝文件 ###

将上面节点1所有生成的文件拷贝到节点2和节点3

# 拷贝文件到k8s-node01
    scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.152.174:/opt/
    scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.152.174:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
    # 拷贝文件到k8s-node02
    scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.152.175:/opt/
    scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.152.175:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

### 修改k8s-node01、k8s-node02机器etcd配置文件 ###

vi /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
    
    #[Member]
    ETCD_NAME="etcd-2"
    ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
    ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.152.174:2380"
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.152.174:2379"
    
    #[Clustering]
    ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.152.174:2380"
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.152.174:2379"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.152.171:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.152.174:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.152.175:2380"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
    
    
    
    
    vi /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
    #[Member]
    ETCD_NAME="etcd-3"
    ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
    ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.152.175:2380"
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.152.175:2379"
    
    #[Clustering]
    ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.152.175:2380"
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.152.175:2379"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.152.171:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.152.174:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.152.175:2380"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

## 启动etcd ##

# 每个节点都执行
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start etcd
    systemctl enable etcd
    
    #查看集群状态
    ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.152.171:2379,https://192.168.152.174:2379,https://192.168.152.175:2379" endpoint health

\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-XQNszLi7-1598369559548)(k8s.assets/image-20200821125357943.png)\]

# 部署k8s master节点 #

**在k8s-master01机器上进行如下操作：**

## 生成kube-apiserver证书 ##

### 自签证书颁发机构（CA ###

# 定位到工作目录
    cd /opt/temp/TLS/k8s
    
    # 生产json配置文件
    cat > ca-config.json << EOF
    {
      "signing": {
        "default": {
          "expiry": "87600h"
        },
        "profiles": {
          "kubernetes": {
             "expiry": "87600h",
             "usages": [
                "signing",
                "key encipherment",
                "server auth",
                "client auth"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
    EOF
    
    cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
    {
        "CN": "kubernetes",
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "Beijing",
                "ST": "Beijing",
                "O": "k8s",
                "OU": "System"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF
    
    
    # 生成证书
    cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
    
    # 查看证书
    ls *pem

### 使用自签CA签发kube-apiserver HTTPS证书 ###

# 定位到工作目录
    cd /opt/temp/TLS/k8s
    
    cat > server-csr.json << EOF
    {
        "CN": "kubernetes",
        "hosts": [
          "10.0.0.1",
          "127.0.0.1",
          "192.168.152.171",
          "192.168.152.174",
          "192.168.152.175",
          "192.168.152.176",
          "192.168.152.177",
          "192.168.152.178",
          "kubernetes",
          "kubernetes.default",
          "kubernetes.default.svc",
          "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
          "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
        ],
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "BeiJing",
                "ST": "BeiJing",
                "O": "k8s",
                "OU": "System"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF
    
    # 生成证书
    cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
    
    # 查看证书
    ls server*pem

## 从Github下载二进制文件 ##

下载地址：

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.16.md#v11614

注：打开链接你会发现里面有很多包，下载一个server包就够了，包含了Master和Worker Node二进制文件。

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## 解压二进制包 ##

# 创建工作目录
    mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs} 
    # 解压下载的文件
    tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    cd kubernetes/server/bin
    cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin
    cp kubectl /usr/bin/

## 安装kube-apiserver ##

### 创建配置文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf << EOF
    KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
    --v=2 \\
    --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
    --etcd-servers=https://192.168.152.171:2379,https://192.168.152.174:2379,https://192.168.152.175:2379 \\
    --bind-address=192.168.152.171 \\
    --secure-port=6443 \\
    --advertise-address=192.168.152.171 \\
    --allow-privileged=true \\
    --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
    --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
    --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
    --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
    --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
    --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
    --kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
    --kubelet-client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
    --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \\
    --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
    --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
    --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
    --etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
    --etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
    --etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
    --audit-log-maxage=30 \\
    --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
    --audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
    --audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"
    EOF

> 注：上面两个\\ \\ 第一个是转义符，第二个是换行符，使用转义符是为了使用EOF保留换行符。

*  –logtostderr：启用日志
 *  —v：日志等级
 *  –log-dir：日志目录
 *  –etcd-servers：etcd集群地址
 *  –bind-address：监听地址
 *  –secure-port：https安全端口
 *  –advertise-address：集群通告地址
 *  –allow-privileged：启用授权
 *  –service-cluster-ip-range：Service虚拟IP地址段
 *  –enable-admission-plugins：准入控制模块
 *  –authorization-mode：认证授权，启用RBAC授权和节点自管理
 *  –enable-bootstrap-token-auth：启用TLS bootstrap机制
 *  –token-auth-file：bootstrap token文件
 *  –service-node-port-range：Service nodeport类型默认分配端口范围
 *  –kubelet-client-xxx：apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书
 *  –tls-xxx-file：apiserver https证书
 *  –etcd-xxxfile：连接Etcd集群证书
 *  –audit-log-xxx：审计日志

### 拷贝刚才生成的证书 ###

cp /opt/temp/TLS/k8s/ca*pem /opt/temp/TLS/k8s/server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

### 创建配置文件中token文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv << EOF
    c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper"
    EOF

### systemd管理apiserver ###

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Kubernetes API Server
    Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
    
    [Service]
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
    Restart=on-failure
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

### 启动并设置开机启动 ###

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kube-apiserver
    systemctl enable kube-apiserver

### 授权kubelet-bootstrap用户允许请求证书 ###

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
    --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
    --user=kubelet-bootstrap

## 部署kube-controller-manager ##

### 创建配置文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
    KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
    --v=2 \\
    --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
    --leader-elect=true \\
    --master=127.0.0.1:8080 \\
    --bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
    --allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
    --cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
    --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
    --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
    --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \\
    --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
    --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
    --experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
    EOF

*  –master：通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver。
 *  –leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）
 *  –cluster-signing-cert-file/–cluster-signing-key-file：自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA，与apiserver保持一致

### systemd管理controller-manager ###

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
    Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
    
    [Service]
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
    Restart=on-failure
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

### 启动并设置开机启动 ###

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kube-controller-manager
    systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

## 部署kube-scheduler ##

### 创建配置文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
    KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \
    --v=2 \
    --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \
    --leader-elect \
    --master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
    --bind-address=127.0.0.1"
    EOF

*  –master：通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver。
 *  –leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）

### systemd管理scheduler ###

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
    Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
    
    [Service]
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
    Restart=on-failure
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

#### 启动并设置开机启动 ####

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kube-scheduler
    systemctl enable kube-scheduler

## 查看集群状态 ##

# kubectl get cs这个命令可能出bug了。也可以使用下一条命令替代它
    kubectl get cs
    
    
    kubectl get cs -o=go-template='{
       {printf "|NAME|STATUS|MESSAGE|\n"}}{
       {range .items}}{
       {$name := .metadata.name}}{
       {range .conditions}}{
       {printf "|%s|%s|%s|\n" $name .status .message}}{
       {end}}{
       {end}}'

\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-hYY4KSZH-1598369559550)(k8s.assets/image-20200823132146047.png)\]

## 部署kubelet ##

# 拷贝安装包文件
    cd kubernetes/server/bin
    cp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin   # 本地拷贝

### 创建配置文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf << EOF
    KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
    --v=2 \\
    --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
    --hostname-override=k8s-master01 \\
    --network-plugin=cni \\
    --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
    --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \\
    --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml \\
    --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \\
    --pod-infra-container-image=lizhenliang/pause-amd64:3.0"
    EOF

*  –hostname-override：显示名称，集群中唯一
 *  –network-plugin：启用CNI
 *  –kubeconfig：空路径，会自动生成，后面用于连接apiserver
 *  –bootstrap-kubeconfig：首次启动向apiserver申请证书
 *  –config：配置参数文件
 *  –cert-dir：kubelet证书生成目录
 *  –pod-infra-container-image：管理Pod网络容器的镜像

### 配置参数文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml << EOF
    kind: KubeletConfiguration
    apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
    address: 0.0.0.0
    port: 10250
    readOnlyPort: 10255
    cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
    clusterDNS:
    - 10.0.0.2
    clusterDomain: cluster.local 
    failSwapOn: false
    authentication:
      anonymous:
        enabled: false
      webhook:
        cacheTTL: 2m0s
        enabled: true
      x509:
        clientCAFile: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
    authorization:
      mode: Webhook
      webhook:
        cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
        cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
    evictionHard:
      imagefs.available: 15%
      memory.available: 100Mi
      nodefs.available: 10%
      nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
    maxOpenFiles: 1000000
    maxPods: 110
    EOF

### 生成bootstrap.kubeconfig文件 ###

KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.140.131:6443" # apiserver IP:PORT
    TOKEN="c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940" # 与token.csv里保持一致
    
    # 生成 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 配置文件
    kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
      --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
      --embed-certs=true \
      --server=https://192.168.152.171:6443 \
      --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
      
    kubectl config set-credentials "kubelet-bootstrap" \
      --token=c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940 \
      --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
    
    kubectl config set-context default \
      --cluster=kubernetes \
      --user="kubelet-bootstrap" \
      --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
    kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
    
    # 拷贝到配置文件路径
    cp bootstrap.kubeconfig /opt/kubernetes/cfg

### systemd管理kubelet ###

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
    After=docker.service
    
    [Service]
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \$KUBELET_OPTS
    Restart=on-failure
    LimitNOFILE=65536
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

### 启动并设置开机启动 ###

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kubelet
    systemctl enable kubelet

### 批准kubelet证书申请并加入集群 ###

# 查看kubelet证书请求
    kubectl get csr
    NAME                                                   AGE    SIGNERNAME                                    REQUESTOR           CONDITION
    node-csr-1xJWedS36vbOS5Wt31ZNTmCwVbU2Umv4txBKU4udp_o   8s   kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet   kubelet-bootstrap   Pending
    
    # 批准申请
    kubectl certificate approve node-csr-1xJWedS36vbOS5Wt31ZNTmCwVbU2Umv4txBKU4udp_o
    
    # 查看节点
    kubectl get node
    NAME         STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
    k8s-master01   NotReady   <none>   7s    v1.16.14

注：由于网络插件还没有部署，节点会没有准备就绪 NotReady

\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-AaXQ5Us0-1598369559552)(k8s.assets/image-20200821131538456.png)\]

## 部署kube-proxy ##

### 创建配置文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf << EOF
    KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
    --v=2 \\
    --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
    --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml"
    EOF

### 配置参数文件 ###

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml << EOF
    kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
    apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
    bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
    metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249
    clientConnection:
      kubeconfig: /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
    hostnameOverride: k8s-master01
    clusterCIDR: 10.0.0.0/24
    EOF

### 生成kube-proxy.kubeconfig文件 ###

# 切换工作目录
    cd /opt/temp/TLS/k8s
    
    # 创建证书请求文件
    cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF
    {
      "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
      "hosts": [],
      "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
      },
      "names": [
        {
          "C": "CN",
          "L": "BeiJing",
          "ST": "BeiJing",
          "O": "k8s",
          "OU": "System"
        }
      ]
    }
    EOF
    
    # 生成证书
    cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
    
    ls kube-proxy*pem
    kube-proxy-key.pem  kube-proxy.pem

### 生成kubeconfig文件 ###

KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.140.131:6443"
    
    kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
      --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
      --embed-certs=true \
      --server=https://192.168.152.171:6443 \
      --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
    kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
      --client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \
      --client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \
      --embed-certs=true \
      --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
    kubectl config set-context default \
      --cluster=kubernetes \
      --user=kube-proxy \
      --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
    kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
    
    
    
    # 拷贝到配置文件指定路径
    cp kube-proxy.kubeconfig /opt/kubernetes/cfg/

### systemd管理kube-proxy ###

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Kubernetes Proxy
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf
    ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \$KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
    Restart=on-failure
    LimitNOFILE=65536
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

### 启动并设置开机启动 ###

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kube-proxy
    systemctl enable kube-proxy

## 部署CNI网络 ##

# 下载CNI二进制文件
    下载地址：https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.6/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz
    
    mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
    
    
    tar zxvf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin
    
    # 下载flannel启动文件下载不了时，可以收到下载
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
    
    # 部署CNI网络
    kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

注意部署kube-flannel pod的时候，**有时候会因为网络问题不好而部署不了pod。这个时候需要你手动docker pull镜像,镜像的名字在kube-flannel.yml有**：

docker pull quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64等等....

## 授权apiserver访问kubelet ##

cat > apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml << EOF
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      annotations:
        rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
      labels:
        kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
      name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
    rules:
      - apiGroups:
          - ""
        resources:
          - nodes/proxy
          - nodes/stats
          - nodes/log
          - nodes/spec
          - nodes/metrics
          - pods/log
        verbs:
          - "*"
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: system:kube-apiserver
      namespace: ""
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
    subjects:
      - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
        kind: User
        name: kubernetes
    EOF
    
    kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml

## 查看Node状态 ##

kubectl get node

\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-x08GJCUu-1598369559553)(k8s.assets/image-20200821133340979.png)\]

# 部署k8s Worker Node节点 #

## 拷贝已部署好的Node相关文件到新节点 ##

**在k8s-master01节点**将Worker Node涉及文件拷贝到新节点k8s-node01

# 拷贝到新节点k8s-node01
    
    scp  -r /opt/kubernetes root@192.168.152.174:/opt/
    scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/{
        kubelet,kube-proxy}.service root@192.168.152.174:/usr/lib/systemd/system
    
    
    scp -r /opt/cni/ root@192.168.152.174:/opt/
    
    scp /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem root@192.168.152.174:/opt/kubernetes/ssl

## 删除kubelet证书和kubeconfig文件 ##

**在k8s-node01节点删除kubelet证书和kubeconfig文件**

rm /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig 
    rm -f /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet*

> 注：这几个文件是证书申请审批后自动生成的，每个Node不同，必须删除重新生成。

## 修改主机名 ##

# hostname-override需要注意是k8s-node01还是k8s-node02
    vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
    --hostname-override=k8s-node01
    
    vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml
    hostnameOverride: k8s-node01

## 启动并设置开机启动 ##

systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kubelet
    systemctl enable kubelet
    systemctl start kube-proxy
    systemctl enable kube-proxy

## 在k8s-master01上批准新Node kubelet证书申请 ##

[root@localhost cfg]# kubectl get csr
    NAME                                                   AGE   REQUESTOR           CONDITION
    node-csr-1xJWedS36vbOS5Wt31ZNTmCwVbU2Umv4txBKU4udp_o   32m   kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued
    node-csr-z225xWVjZW12akG5ZILfwpvXAn6gBROin2-n4y3TrFk   18s   kubelet-bootstrap   Pending
    [root@localhost cfg]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-z225xWVjZW12akG5ZILfwpvXAn6gBROin2-n4y3TrFk
    certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-z225xWVjZW12akG5ZILfwpvXAn6gBROin2-n4y3TrFk approved

\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-QiTTZWGe-1598369559554)(k8s.assets/image-20200821134617435.png)\]

## 查看Node状态 ##

kubectl get node
    NAME           STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
    k8s-master01   Ready    <none>   65m   v1.16.14
    k8s-node01     Ready    <none>   33m   v1.16.14
    k8s-node02     Ready    <none>   13m   v1.16.14

\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-LJP3nF9X-1598369559554)(k8s.assets/image-20200821141958774.png)\]

# 部署Dashboard #

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-beta8/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

默认Dashboard只能集群内部访问，修改Service为NodePort类型，暴露到外部：

vi recommended.yaml
    kind: Service
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      name: kubernetes-dashboard
      namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      ports:
        - port: 443
          targetPort: 8443
          nodePort: 30001
      type: NodePort
      selector:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    
    kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

查看pod

kubectl get pods,svc -n kubernetes-dashboard

创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色

kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system
    
    kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin
    
    kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')

# 给master节点打污点 #

# 查看污点
    kubectl describe node k8s-master01|grep -i taints
    # 打污点
    kubectl taint node k8s-master01 key1=value1:NoSchedule

# 部署CoreDNS #

# 手动拉取镜像
    docker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1
    docker tag docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.3.1  k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1
    
    kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
    
    # 查看结果
    kubectl get pods -n kube-system 
    
    kubectl run -it --rm dns-test --image=busybox:1.28.4 sh

# 部署helm #

## 安装helm2.16.3 ##

## 客户端helm安装 ##

### 下载helm客户端 ###

wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v2.16.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz

### 解压缩并拷贝helm二进制文件 ###

tar xf helm-v2.16.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    cp linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin

## 服务端tiller安装 ##

### 集群每个节点安装socat ###

> **否则会报错`Error: cannot connect to Tiller`**

yum install -y socat

### 初始化helm，部署tiller ###

Tiller 是以 Deployment 方式部署在 Kubernetes 集群中的，只需执行`helm init`命令便可简单的完成安装，但是Helm默认会去 storage.googleapis.com 拉取镜像。。。。。。这里需要使用阿里云的仓库完成安装

#添加阿里云的仓库
    helm init --client-only --stable-repo-url https://aliacs-app-catalog.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts/
      
    helm repo add incubator https://aliacs-app-catalog.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts-incubator/
      
    helm repo update
    
    #创建服务端 使用-i指定阿里云仓库
    helm init --service-account tiller --upgrade -i registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/tiller:v2.16.3  --stable-repo-url https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
    
    #创建TLS认证服务端，参考地址：#https://github.com/gjmzj/kubeasz/blob/master/docs/guide/helm.md
    
    helm init --service-account tiller --upgrade -i registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/tiller:v2.16.3 --tiller-tls-cert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/tiller001.pem --tiller-tls-key /etc/kubernetes/ssl/tiller001-key.pem --tls-ca-cert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --tiller-namespace kube-system --stable-repo-url https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts

### 给tiller授权 ###

> 因为 Helm 的服务端 Tiller 是一个部署在 Kubernetes 中 kube-system namespace下的deployment，它会去连接 kube-api在Kubernetes里创建和删除应用。
> 
> 而从Kubernetes1.6版本开始，API Server 启用了RBAC授权。目前的Tiller部署时默认没有定义授权的ServiceAccount，这会导致访问API Server时被拒绝。所以我们需要明确为Tiller部署添加授权。

**创建 Kubernetes 的服务帐号和绑定角色**

#创建serviceaccount
    kubectl create serviceaccount --namespace kube-system tiller
    
    #创建角色绑定
    kubectl create clusterrolebinding tiller-cluster-rule --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:tiller

**为tiller设置帐号**

#使用kubectl patch更新API对象
    kubectl patch deploy --namespace kube-system tiller-deploy -p '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"serviceAccount":"tiller"}}}}' 
    
    #验证是否授权成功
    kubectl get deploy --namespace kube-system   tiller-deploy  --output yaml|grep  serviceAccount
    
          serviceAccount: tiller
          serviceAccountName: tiller

### 验证tiller是否安装成功 ###

kubectl -n kube-system get pods|grep tiller
    tiller-deploy-6d8dfbb696-4cbcz             1/1     Running   0          88s
    
    输入命令	helm version	显示结果以下既为成功
    Client: &version.Version{
        SemVer:"v2.16.3", GitCommit:"1ee0254c86d4ed6887327dabed7aa7da29d7eb0d", GitTreeState:"clean"}
    Server: &version.Version{
        SemVer:"v2.16.3", GitCommit:"1ee0254c86d4ed6887327dabed7aa7da29d7eb0d", GitTreeState:"clean"}

### 卸载helm服务端tiller ###

$ helm reset 
    或
    $ helm reset -f		强制删除

# 安装nfs存储 #

*  官方提供的[openebs存储][openebs]貌似不太好使，反正我是安装完后pod的状态一直是pending
 *  nfs存储比较简单，适合实验环境
 *  也可以使用别的持久化存储

[安装nfs参考文章][nfs]

> nfs这里选择在master安装，上边的参考文章中说nfs server安装在master节点会有问题，但是我这里没有

## 安装配置nfs ##

**client端，这里为两个node节点**

yum -y install nfs-utils

**server端，master节点**

1.安装包
    yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind
    
    2.编辑配置文件
    配置文件中的*是允许所有网段，根据自己实际情况写明网段
    cat >/etc/exports <<EOF
    /data *(insecure,rw,async,no_root_squash) 
    EOF
    
    3.创建目录并修改权限
    这里为了方便实验授予了挂载目录权限为777，请根据实际情况修改目录权限和所有者
    mkdir /data && chmod 777 /data
    
    4.启动服务
    systemctl enable nfs-server rpcbind && systemctl start nfs-server rpcbind

**配置storageclass，注意修改nfs服务端IP和共享目录**

cat >storageclass.yaml <<EOF
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: nfs-provisioner
    ---
    kind: ClusterRole
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
       name: nfs-provisioner-runner
       namespace: default
    rules:
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
          verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
          verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
       -  apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
          resources: ["storageclasses"]
          verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["events"]
          verbs: ["watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
       -  apiGroups: [""]
          resources: ["services", "endpoints"]
          verbs: ["get","create","list", "watch","update"]
       -  apiGroups: ["extensions"]
          resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
          resourceNames: ["nfs-provisioner"]
          verbs: ["use"]
    ---
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: run-nfs-provisioner
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: nfs-provisioner
        namespace: default
    roleRef:
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: nfs-provisioner-runner
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    ---
    kind: Deployment
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    metadata:
      name: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: nfs-client-provisioner
      replicas: 1
      strategy:
        type: Recreate
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: nfs-client-provisioner
        spec:
          serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
          containers:
            - name: nfs-client-provisioner
              image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
              imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
              volumeMounts:
                - name: nfs-client
                  mountPath: /persistentvolumes
              env:
                - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
                  value: fuseim.pri/ifs
                - name: NFS_SERVER
                  value: 192.168.152.171 #此处修改为nfs服务器ip
                - name: NFS_PATH
                  value: /data   #这里为nfs共享目录
          volumes:
            - name: nfs-client
              nfs:
                server: 192.168.152.171 #此处修改为nfs服务器ip
                path: /data   #这里为nfs共享目录
    ---
    apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
    kind: StorageClass
    metadata:
      name: nfs-storage
    provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
    reclaimPolicy: Retain
    EOF

**创建storageclass**

kubectl apply -f storageclass.yaml

**设置默认strorageclass**

kubectl patch storageclass nfs-storage -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'

**检查nfs-client pod状态**

#这里是在default命名空间下创建的
    kubectl get pods
    
    NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    nfs-client-provisioner-7b9746695c-nrz4n   1/1     Running   0          2m38s

**检查默认存储**

#这里是在default命名空间下创建的
    kubectl get sc
    
    NAME                    PROVISIONER      AGE
    nfs-storage (default)   fuseim.pri/ifs   7m22s

# 部署kubesphere #

[官方文档][Link 1]

## 最小化安装 KubeSphere ##

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/master/kubesphere-minimal.yaml

## 查看安装日志 ##

#使用如下命令查看安装日志
    kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l app=ks-install -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f
    
    
    当日志最后提示如下即表明安装完成，但是还是要等待一些pod完全运行起来才可以
    Start installing monitoring
    **************************************************
    task monitoring status is successful
    total: 1     completed:1
    **************************************************
    #####################################################
    ###              Welcome to KubeSphere!           ###
    #####################################################
    
    Console: http://192.168.9.10:30880
    Account: admin
    Password: P@88w0rd
    
    NOTES：
      1. After logging into the console, please check the
         monitoring status of service components in
         the "Cluster Status". If the service is not
         ready, please wait patiently. You can start
         to use when all components are ready.
      2. Please modify the default password after login.
    
    #####################################################

安装日志中会有一个报错如下，但是没有影响

TASK [ks-core/ks-core : KubeSphere | Delete Ingress-controller configmap] ******
    fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {
        "changed": true, "cmd": "/usr/local/bin/kubectl delete cm -n kubesphere-system ks-router-config\n", "delta": "0:00:00.562513", "end": "2020-04-28 07:18:28.772284", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2020-04-28 07:18:28.209771", "stderr": "Error from server (NotFound): configmaps \"ks-router-config\" not found", "stderr_lines": ["Error from server (NotFound): configmaps \"ks-router-config\" not found"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
    ...ignoring

**检查所有pod状态，都为running才可以**

kubectl get pods -A
    
    NAMESPACE                      NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    default                        nfs-client-provisioner-7b9746695c-nrz4n     1/1     Running   0          18m
    kube-system                    calico-kube-controllers-bc44d789c-ksgnt     1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    calico-node-2t4gr                           1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    calico-node-5bzjl                           1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    calico-node-fjdll                           1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    coredns-58cc8c89f4-8jrlt                    1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    coredns-58cc8c89f4-nt5z5                    1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    etcd-k8s-master1                            1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kube-apiserver-k8s-master1                  1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kube-controller-manager-k8s-master1         1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kube-proxy-b7vj4                            1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kube-proxy-bghx7                            1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kube-proxy-ntrxx                            1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kube-scheduler-k8s-master1                  1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    kuboard-756d46c4d4-dwzwt                    1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    metrics-server-78cff478b7-lwcfl             1/1     Running   0          39h
    kube-system                    tiller-deploy-6d8dfbb696-ldpjd              1/1     Running   0          40m
    kubernetes-dashboard           dashboard-metrics-scraper-b68468655-t2wgd   1/1     Running   0          39h
    kubernetes-dashboard           kubernetes-dashboard-64999dbccd-zwnn5       1/1     Running   1          39h
    kubesphere-controls-system     default-http-backend-5d464dd566-5hlzs       1/1     Running   0          6m9s
    kubesphere-controls-system     kubectl-admin-6c664db975-kp6r5              1/1     Running   0          3m10s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   kube-state-metrics-566cdbcb48-cc4fv         4/4     Running   0          5m32s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-5lvpx                         2/2     Running   0          5m32s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-hlfbh                         2/2     Running   0          5m32s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-qxkm6                         2/2     Running   0          5m32s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   prometheus-k8s-0                            3/3     Running   1          4m32s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   prometheus-k8s-system-0                     3/3     Running   1          4m32s
    kubesphere-monitoring-system   prometheus-operator-6b97679cfd-6dztx        1/1     Running   0          5m32s
    kubesphere-system              ks-account-596657f8c6-kzx9w                 1/1     Running   0          5m56s
    kubesphere-system              ks-apigateway-78bcdc8ffc-2rvbg              1/1     Running   0          5m58s
    kubesphere-system              ks-apiserver-5b548d7c5c-dxqt7               1/1     Running   0          5m57s
    kubesphere-system              ks-console-78bcf96dbf-kdh7q                 1/1     Running   0          5m53s
    kubesphere-system              ks-controller-manager-696986f8d9-fklzv      1/1     Running   0          5m55s
    kubesphere-system              ks-installer-75b8d89dff-zm6fl               1/1     Running   0          7m49s
    kubesphere-system              openldap-0                                  1/1     Running   0          6m21s
    kubesphere-system              redis-6fd6c6d6f9-dqh2s                      1/1     Running   0          6m25s

访问kubesphere:30880  
用户名：admin  
默认密码：P@88w0rd  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIT05HWkVXRUk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

登陆后的首界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIT05HWkVXRUk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

[openebs]: https://kubesphere.io/docs/zh-CN/appendix/install-openebs/
[nfs]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37546425/article/details/104290906
[Link 1]: https://kubesphere.io/docs/zh-CN/installation/install-on-k8s/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIT05HWkVXRUk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/b2ecd0b597874d038c29f3ecf26382d3.png
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