adb 免提_3种免提连续测试方法

Bertha 。 2022-12-03 01:45 78阅读 0赞

adb 免提

*This article was originally published on [CrossBrowserTesting][]. Thank you for supporting the partners who make SitePoint possible.*

*本文最初发布在[CrossBrowserTesting上][CrossBrowserTesting] 。* *感谢您支持使SitePoint成为可能的合作伙伴。*

In order to strike the perfect [balance between speed and quality][], teams that hope to achieve [Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery][] must also implement [Continuous Testing][].

为了[在速度和质量之间达到][balance between speed and quality]完美的[平衡][balance between speed and quality] ，希望实现[持续集成和持续交付的][Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery]团队还必须实施[持续测试][Continuous Testing] 。

This is often easier said than done. It’s virtually impossible to have your team running tests at every moment — they do have lives outside of work after all, and it can be difficult to put dinner on the table while running a [Selenium script][] at the same time. So how do you run your scripts, even if you aren’t at your desk?

这通常说起来容易做起来难。 几乎不可能让您的团队每时每刻都运行测试-毕竟他们的工作确实很漫长，并且同时运行[Selenium脚本][Selenium script]时很难在桌子上吃饭。 那么，即使您不在办公桌前，如何运行脚本？

Fortunately, there are various hands-free options for continuous testing that you can implement, which will keep tests running for you while you eat, sleep, or maybe even get some [exploratory testing][] done.

幸运的是，您可以实现连续测试的多种免提选项，这些选项可以使您在进食，睡觉甚至进行一些[探索性测试时][exploratory testing]都能为您运行[测试][exploratory testing] 。

### 为什么要连续测试 **(**Why Continuous Testing**)** ###

What’s the point of continuous testing? There are a few major advantages that will enable you to achieve more in your day-to-day.

持续测试的重点是什么？ 有一些主要的优点，使您能够在日常工作中取得更大的成就。

*  **Test while you sleep** – With continuous testing, you can literally test in your sleep. By setting tests to run overnight, you can experience the luxury of coming in the next morning to have your test results waiting for you and knowing with a glance whether they passed. [Just ask America’s Test Kitchen][Just ask America_s Test Kitchen] about how convenient it is.
    
    **在睡眠时**进行测试–通过连续测试，您可以在睡眠中进行实际测试。 通过将测试设置为隔夜运行，您可以体验到第二天早上来的奢华，让您的测试结果等待您，并且一目了然地知道它们是否通过。 [只需问一下美国测试厨房的][Just ask America_s Test Kitchen]方便程度。
 *  **Keep up with Agile, DevOps and CI/CD** – When software development teams are constantly integrating, you need a testing strategy to ensure those new features, fixes, and changes are put through the quality process, no matter how frequently they’re implemented. Continuous Testing is the only way QA teams can keep up with constantly changing features, frequent integrations, and fast workflows.
    
    **与敏捷，DevOps和CI / CD保持同步** –当软件开发团队不断整合时，您需要一种测试策略以确保这些新功能，修复程序和更改在质量过程中得以实现，无论它们实施的频率如何。 持续测试是质量检查团队能够跟上不断变化的功能，频繁的集成和快速的工作流程的唯一方法。
 *  **Catch bugs in each regression** – When there are constantly small changes to an application’s code, it can break something that was previously functioning. And you don’t want your customers to be the one to catch it. Continuous Testing will help you be first to spot new bugs, so you can quickly debug and release to users with confidence.
    
    **在每次回归中捕获错误** –当应用程序的代码不断微小的更改时，它可能破坏以前运行的功能。 而且您不希望您的客户成为抓住它的人。 连续测试将帮助您率先发现新的错误，因此您可以快速调试并放心地释放给用户。
 *  **Level up your automation game** – Automate your automation with continuous testing, and set your tests to run as often as you need. Then come back to test results or screenshots that tell you exactly what you need to know about the health of your applications. Plus, [testing in parallel][] allows you to further accelerate Continous Testing to increase browser coverage without compromising runtime.
    
    **升级您的自动化游戏** –通过连续测试实现自动化自动化，并根据需要设置测试运行频率。 然后返回测试结果或屏幕截图，以告诉您有关应用程序运行状况的确切信息。 另外， [并行测试][testing in parallel]使您可以进一步加快连续测试的速度，以增加浏览器的覆盖范围，而不会影响运行时间。

### 使用CI服务器进行连续测试 **(**Continuous Testing With a CI Server**)** ###

[Selenium WebDriver][] has long provided teams with the ability to automate tests across browsers. But in order to run those tests continuously, a Continuous Integration tool such as Jenkins, VS Team Services, Buildbot, Bamboo, CircleCI, TravisCI, Codeship, or TeamCity is needed.

[Selenium WebDriver][]长期以来一直为团队提供跨浏览器自动化测试的能力。 但是为了连续运行这些测试，需要使用持续集成工具，例如Jenkins，VS Team Services，Buildbot，Bamboo，CircleCI，TravisCI，Codeship或TeamCity。

By far, the most popular option is [Jenkins][], an open source automation server written in Java. In fact, according to the [SmartBear 2018 State of Testing Survey][], 66 percent of participants choose Jenkins to be their CI server. For development teams adopting Agile and DevOps workflows, Jenkins is a reliable tool for continuous integration and delivery.

到目前为止，最受欢迎的选择是用Java编写的开源自动化服务器[Jenkins][] 。 实际上，根据[SmartBear 2018测试状态调查显示][SmartBear 2018 State of Testing Survey] ，有66％的参与者选择Jenkins作为其CI服务器。 对于采用敏捷和DevOps工作流程的开发团队来说，詹金斯是进行持续集成和交付的可靠工具。

But what about testing teams that want to leverage Jenkins for [Continuous Testing with Selenium][]? The [CrossBrowserTesting integration with Jenkins][] lets you run automated functional tests with Selenium, Appium, and visual screenshot tests, which means that every time you run your build process, you can simultaneously run your testing suite across [thousands of browsers][].

但是，想要利用Jenkins进行[Selenium连续测试的][Continuous Testing with Selenium]测试团队呢？ [与Jenkins][CrossBrowserTesting integration with Jenkins]的[CrossBrowserTesting集成][CrossBrowserTesting integration with Jenkins]使您可以使用Selenium，Appium和可视屏幕截图测试运行自动化功能测试，这意味着每次运行构建过程时，您都可以在[数千个浏览器中][thousands of browsers]同时运行测试套件。

This is ideal for teams that already work with Selenium and a CI tool for deployment to start testing on a continuous basis. While Jenkins tends to be the most popular choice for CI and automated test scheduling, CrossBrowserTesting also integrates with TeamCity and VS Team Services, so no matter what tools you’re already using, it’s easy to integrate CrossBrowserTesting into your current workflow.

对于已经使用Selenium和CI工具进行部署以连续进行测试的团队来说，这是理想的选择。 尽管Jenkins往往是CI和自动测试计划的最受欢迎选择，但CrossBrowserTesting也与TeamCity和VS Team Services集成在一起，因此，无论您已经在使用什么工具，都可以轻松地将CrossBrowserTesting集成到当前工作流程中。

### 使用记录和回放工具进行连续测试 **(**Continuous Testing With a Record and Playback Tool**)** ###

For teams that may be less familiar with Selenium but still wish to automate, a record and playback tool might be a more practical option.

对于可能不太熟悉Selenium但仍希望自动化的团队，记录和回放工具可能是更实用的选择。

[Record & Replay][Record _ Replay] enables teams to achieve [automation across browsers][], just like they would with Selenium, without requiring knowledge of scripting and frameworks. This has provided teams with a more accessible option for less technical team members, or those who are just getting started with automation, to create automated tests. As tools like [Selenium IDE and its alternatives][] are brought back into the spotlight, these options are becoming more and more attractive to [modern testing teams][].

[记录和重放][Record _ Replay]使团队能够像使用Selenium一样，实现[跨浏览器的自动化][automation across browsers] ，而无需了解脚本和框架。 这为技术含量较低的团队成员或刚开始自动化的团队成员提供了更易于访问的选项，以创建自动化测试。 随着像[Selenium IDE及其替代][Selenium IDE and its alternatives]工具这样的工具重新受到关注，这些选项对[现代测试团队][modern testing teams]越来越有吸引力。

But where record and playback tools will normally only run the test once to check if the test passes, how can testers implement Continuous Testing?

但是记录和回放工具通常只运行一次测试以检查测试是否通过，测试人员如何实施连续测试？

With new [Scheduling in CrossBrowserTesting][], you can schedule a Record & Replay suite to run as often as you need them. For organizations that have less technical testers, this allows you to achieve continuous testing without requiring the skills to run Selenium and Jenkins or another automation server.

借助[CrossBrowserTesting中的][Scheduling in CrossBrowserTesting]新[计划][Scheduling in CrossBrowserTesting] ，您可以计划一个记录和重播套件，使其在需要时运行。 对于技术测试人员较少的组织，这使您无需进行运行Selenium和Jenkins或其他自动化服务器的技能即可实现连续测试。

### 连续屏幕截图测试 **(**Continuous Screenshot Testing**)** ###

Teams that solely focus on functional testing without incorporating [visual testing][] will be disappointed when all their tests pass and users are still pointing out visual bugs.

当所有测试都通过并且用户仍在指出视觉错误时，仅专注于功能测试而不包含[视觉测试的][visual testing]团队将感到失望。

When visual elements can change from browser to browser or device to device and make the user’s experience difficult or impossible while still functioning correctly, it’s important to run [compare screenshots][] in regression. Comparing these pages side by side and with their historical versions means you can be more aware of changes that break the application in order to debug before they reach the end user.

当视觉元素可以在浏览器之间或浏览器之间或设备之间进行更改，并在仍无法正常运行的同时使用户体验变得困难或不可能时，以回归方式运行[比较屏幕截图][compare screenshots]非常重要。 将这些页面与其历史版本进行比较，意味着您可以更清楚地了解破坏应用程序的更改，以便在它们到达最终用户之前进行调试。

While you could always run automated screenshots in CrossBrowserTesting, it required a manual motion to rerun those tests on a certain cadence. You can now set those screenshot tests to run with the new Scheduling feature, just like you can with Record & Replay.

尽管您始终可以在CrossBrowserTesting中运行自动屏幕截图，但它需要手动操作才能以一定的节奏重新运行这些测试。 现在，您可以将这些屏幕截图测试设置为与新的计划功能一起运行，就像使用“记录与重播”一样。

### 对每个团队进行持续测试 **(**Continuous Testing for Every Team**)** ###

No matter what tools you’re already using, what technical level you’re at, or how far your team is in their test automation journey, there are options to help every team achieve continuous testing in [CrossBrowserTesting][CrossBrowserTesting 1].

无论您已经在使用什么工具，处于什么技术水平，或者您的团队在测试自动化过程中有多远，都可以通过各种选项来帮助每个团队在[CrossBrowserTesting中][CrossBrowserTesting 1]实现连续测试。

With options to schedule tests with Selenium, Record & Replay, and automated screenshots, you can take your automation to the next level and receive test results through email or Slack on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis that you decide.

通过使用Selenium，“记录和重放”和自动屏幕截图来安排测试计划的选项，您可以将自动化提高到一个新的水平，并根据您决定的每天，每周或每月通过电子邮件或Slack接收测试结果。

> 翻译自: [https://www.sitepoint.com/3-methods-for-hands-free-continuous-testing/][https_www.sitepoint.com_3-methods-for-hands-free-continuous-testing]

adb 免提

[CrossBrowserTesting]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/blog/test-automation/continuous-testing-with-jenkins-scheduling/
[balance between speed and quality]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/blog/development/choosing-speed-vs-quality/
[Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/continuous-integration
[Continuous Testing]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/continous-testing
[Selenium script]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/selenium-testing/script
[exploratory testing]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/exploratory-testing
[Just ask America_s Test Kitchen]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/blog/test-automation/americas-test-kitchen-quality-assurance/
[testing in parallel]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/automated-testing/parallel
[Selenium WebDriver]: http://seleniumhq.org
[Jenkins]: https://jenkins.io/
[SmartBear 2018 State of Testing Survey]: https://smartbear.com/resources/ebooks/state-of-testing-report-2018/
[Continuous Testing with Selenium]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/selenium-automation
[CrossBrowserTesting integration with Jenkins]: https://help.crossbrowsertesting.com/integrations/jenkins
[thousands of browsers]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/browsers
[Record _ Replay]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/record-and-replay
[automation across browsers]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/browser-automation
[Selenium IDE and its alternatives]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/blog/selenium/selenium-ide-alternatives/
[modern testing teams]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/blog/test-automation/spectrum-modern-testing-practice/
[Scheduling in CrossBrowserTesting]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/automated-testing/scheduling
[visual testing]: http://crossbrowsertesting.com/visual-testing
[compare screenshots]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/visual-comparisons
[CrossBrowserTesting 1]: https://crossbrowsertesting.com/
[https_www.sitepoint.com_3-methods-for-hands-free-continuous-testing]: https://www.sitepoint.com/3-methods-for-hands-free-continuous-testing/