JavaApp自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][Page Object模式]

淩亂°似流年 2022-12-04 01:05 133阅读 0赞

## Page Object模式 ##

>  *  在本章节开始前应熟练掌握PO模式的思想，请参考[Java自动化测试系列\[v1.0.0\]\[PO设计模式\]][Java_v1.0.0_PO]和[Java自动化测试系列\[v1.0.1\]\[PO设计模式\]][Java_v1.0.1_PO]  
>     Page Object模式是Selenium中的一种设计模式，Appium也继承了这种设计模式

### 页面对象封装 ###

在项目结构中新增页面元素对象的package，在该package下新增三个页面对象类，分别为`HomePage`,`RegisterPage`,`RegisterVerifyPage`,代码如下

package org.davieyang.pages;
    import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    
    
    public class HomePage { 
        AndroidDriver<?> driver;
        public HomePage(AndroidDriver<?> driver){ 
            this.driver = driver;
        }
    
        private static By startRegister_btn = By.id("startUserRegistration");
        public RegisterPage navigate_register_page(){ 
            driver.findElement(startRegister_btn).click();
            // 返回RegisterPage页面对象
            return new RegisterPage(driver);
        }
    }

package org.davieyang.pages;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    
    public class RegisterPage { 
        AndroidDriver<?> driver;
        public RegisterPage(AndroidDriver<?> driver){ 
            this.driver = driver;
        }
    
        public static By username_txt = By.id("inputUsername");
        public static By email_txt = By.id("inputEmail");
        public static By password_txt = By.id("inputPassword");
        public static By name_txt = By.id("inputName");
        public static By language_sel = By.id("input_preferedProgrammingLanguage");
        public static By prgLanguage = By.name("Scala");
        public static By accept_check = By.id("input_adds");
        public static By register_btn = By.id("btnRegisterUser");
    
        public RegisterVerifyPage register_sucess(String username, String email, String password, String name){ 
            driver.findElement(username_txt).sendKeys(username);
            driver.findElement(email_txt).sendKeys(email);
            driver.findElement(password_txt).sendKeys(password);
            driver.findElement(name_txt).clear();
            driver.findElement(language_sel).sendKeys(name);
            driver.findElement(prgLanguage).click();
            driver.findElement(accept_check).click();
            driver.findElement(register_btn).click();
            // 返回RegisterVerifyPage页面对象
            return new RegisterVerifyPage(driver);
        }
    
    
    
    
    }

package org.davieyang.pages;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    
    public class RegisterVerifyPage { 
        AndroidDriver<?> driver;
        public RegisterVerifyPage(AndroidDriver<?> driver){ 
            this.driver = driver;
        }
    
        public static By label_name_data = By.id("label_name_data");
        public String get_name_value(){ 
            return driver.findElement(label_name_data).getText().toString();
        }
    }

### PO模式下的测试代码 ###

修改之前的测试代码，如下所示

package org.davieyang.testscripts;
    import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
    import org.davieyang.pages.HomePage;
    import org.davieyang.pages.RegisterPage;
    import org.davieyang.pages.RegisterVerifyPage;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    import org.testng.Assert;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
    import io.appium.java_client.remote.AutomationName;
    import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
    public class TestRegister
    { 
        AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver;
    
        @BeforeMethod
        public void setUp() throws Exception{ 
            DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
            // File appDir = new File("E:\\");
            // File app = new File(appDir, "selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk");
            capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Redmi 3");
            capabilities.setCapability("udid", "claeae297d72");
            capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1.1");
            capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
            capabilities.setCapability("app", "app.getAbsolutePath()");
            // capabilities.setCapability("automationName", AutomationName.APPIUM);
            capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "io.selendroid.testapp");
            capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".HomeScreenActivity");
            capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
            capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
            driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
        @Test
        public void test_Register_success(){ 
            HomePage homePage = new HomePage(driver);
            RegisterPage registerPage = homePage.navigate_register_page();
            RegisterVerifyPage registerVerifyPage = registerPage.register_sucess("davieyang",
                    "davieyang@qq.com","111111", "Daveiyang.D.Y");
            Assert.assertEquals(registerVerifyPage.get_name_value(), "Daveiyang.D.Y");
    
        }
        @AfterMethod
        public void tearDown(){ 
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

[Java_v1.0.0_PO]: https://blog.csdn.net/dawei_yang000000/article/details/107867743
[Java_v1.0.1_PO]: https://blog.csdn.net/dawei_yang000000/article/details/107867773