一些关于python相对导入(absolute import) 和绝对导入(relative import) 的解释

╰半橙微兮° 2022-12-04 08:41 234阅读 0赞

python的import太难受了。。

*  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14132789/relative-imports-in-python-2-7/14132912\#14132912][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_14132789_relative-imports-in-python-2-7_14132912_14132912]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6323860/sibling-package-imports/50193944\#50193944][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_6323860_sibling-package-imports_50193944_50193944]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14132789/relative-imports-in-python-2-7/14132912\#14132912][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_14132789_relative-imports-in-python-2-7_14132912_14132912]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30669474/beyond-top-level-package-error-in-relative-import][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_30669474_beyond-top-level-package-error-in-relative-import]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35166821/valueerror-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_35166821_valueerror-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42689226/trying-to-make-paths-work-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_42689226_trying-to-make-paths-work-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11536764/how-to-fix-attempted-relative-import-in-non-package-even-with-init-py][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_11536764_how-to-fix-attempted-relative-import-in-non-package-even-with-init-py]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1918539/can-anyone-explain-pythons-relative-imports][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_1918539_can-anyone-explain-pythons-relative-imports]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49981741/i-got-an-error-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_49981741_i-got-an-error-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package]
 *  [https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0328/\#id1][https_www.python.org_dev_peps_pep-0328_id1]
 *  [https://medium.com/pyladies-taiwan/python-%E7%9A%84-import-%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1-3538e74f57e3][https_medium.com_pyladies-taiwan_python-_E7_9A_84-import-_E9_99_B7_E9_98_B1-3538e74f57e3]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22511792/python-from-dotpackage-import-syntax][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_22511792_python-from-dotpackage-import-syntax]
 *  [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7279810/what-does-a-in-an-import-statement-in-python-mean][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_7279810_what-does-a-in-an-import-statement-in-python-mean]
 *  [https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html\#importing-from-a-package][https_docs.python.org_3_tutorial_modules.html_importing-from-a-package]
 *  [https://python3-cookbook.readthedocs.io/zh\_CN/latest/c10/p03\_import\_submodules\_by\_relative\_names.html][https_python3-cookbook.readthedocs.io_zh_CN_latest_c10_p03_import_submodules_by_relative_names.html]
 *  [http://www.pythondoc.com/pythontutorial3/modules.html][http_www.pythondoc.com_pythontutorial3_modules.html]

[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_14132789_relative-imports-in-python-2-7_14132912_14132912]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14132789/relative-imports-in-python-2-7/14132912#14132912
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_6323860_sibling-package-imports_50193944_50193944]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6323860/sibling-package-imports/50193944#50193944
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_30669474_beyond-top-level-package-error-in-relative-import]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30669474/beyond-top-level-package-error-in-relative-import
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_35166821_valueerror-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35166821/valueerror-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_42689226_trying-to-make-paths-work-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42689226/trying-to-make-paths-work-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_11536764_how-to-fix-attempted-relative-import-in-non-package-even-with-init-py]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11536764/how-to-fix-attempted-relative-import-in-non-package-even-with-init-py
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_1918539_can-anyone-explain-pythons-relative-imports]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1918539/can-anyone-explain-pythons-relative-imports
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_49981741_i-got-an-error-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49981741/i-got-an-error-attempted-relative-import-beyond-top-level-package
[https_www.python.org_dev_peps_pep-0328_id1]: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0328/#id1
[https_medium.com_pyladies-taiwan_python-_E7_9A_84-import-_E9_99_B7_E9_98_B1-3538e74f57e3]: https://medium.com/pyladies-taiwan/python-%E7%9A%84-import-%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1-3538e74f57e3
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_22511792_python-from-dotpackage-import-syntax]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22511792/python-from-dotpackage-import-syntax
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_7279810_what-does-a-in-an-import-statement-in-python-mean]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7279810/what-does-a-in-an-import-statement-in-python-mean
[https_docs.python.org_3_tutorial_modules.html_importing-from-a-package]: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package
[https_python3-cookbook.readthedocs.io_zh_CN_latest_c10_p03_import_submodules_by_relative_names.html]: https://python3-cookbook.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/c10/p03_import_submodules_by_relative_names.html
[http_www.pythondoc.com_pythontutorial3_modules.html]: http://www.pythondoc.com/pythontutorial3/modules.html