支付宝对接支付-JAVA版

淩亂°似流年 2022-12-05 05:28 348阅读 0赞

## 前言 ##

本文使用SpringBoot+SpringMVC对接支付宝电脑网站支付接口。接下来将详细讲解开发步骤及一些常见问题。

官方文档:[https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/270][https_opendocs.alipay.com_open_270]

1.首先打开[支付宝开放平台][Link 1],  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
2.点击研发服务。因为正式接入需要企业签约，所以我们这里先用沙盒模式进行模拟接入，完成签约后将程序中的部分参数替换即可。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
3.点击沙盒应用，查看APPID等参数  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
4.设置RSA2密钥  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
使用官方密钥生成工具生成密钥,将生成的密钥填入  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
时序图  
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## 正式开发 ##

### 依赖pom.xml ###

<parent>
    	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    	        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    	        <relativePath/> 
    	    </parent>
    		<dependencies>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    	            <scope>runtime</scope>
    	            <optional>true</optional>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    	            <optional>true</optional>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    	            <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    	            <scope>test</scope>
    	            <exclusions>
    	                <exclusion>
    	                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
    	                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
    	                </exclusion>
    	            </exclusions>
    	        </dependency>
    	        
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
    	            <version>4.10.124.ALL</version>
    	        </dependency>
        	</dependencies>

### 目录层级 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200909154801564.png_pic_center]

### 关键代码 ###

#### AlipayConfig类 ####

创建DefaultAlipayClient所需参数，文档中提及DefaultAlipayClient只需要创建一次，后续可直接调用，所以这里使用了双重校验锁方式创建单例对象。  
如果不清楚双重校验锁的朋友可以看这篇博客：[ 双重校验锁][Link 2]

package online.xybh.pay_demo.pay.alipay;
    
    import com.alipay.api.AlipayClient;
    import com.alipay.api.DefaultAlipayClient;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Component
    public class AlipayConfig { 
    
        /** * 支付宝网关(https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do) * 沙盒网关(https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do) */
        public static String URL = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do";
    
        /** * 创建应用时产生的应用号 */
        public static String APP_ID = "你的APPID";
    
        /** * 开发者私钥 */
        public static String APP_PRIVATE_KEY = "你的开发者私钥";
    
        /** * 参数返回格式, 只支持json */
        public static String FORMAT = "json";
    
        /** * 编码集,支持GBK/UTF-8,根据自己工程编码进行调整 */
        public static String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    
        /** * 支付宝公钥 */
        public static String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = "你的支付宝公钥";
    
        /** * 签名算法类型 */
        public static String SIGN_TYPE = "RSA2";
    
        /** * 回调地址 */
        public static String RETURN_URL = "你的回调地址";
    
        /** * 异步通知地址 */
        public static String NOTIFY_URL;
    
        /** * 私有化构造方法 */
        private AlipayConfig(){ }
    
        private volatile static AlipayClient instance = null;
    
        /** * 双重校验锁,单例模式 * @return 支付宝请求客户端实例 */
        public static AlipayClient getInstance(){ 
            if(instance == null){ 
                synchronized (AlipayConfig.class){ 
                    if(instance == null){ 
                        instance = new DefaultAlipayClient(URL, APP_ID, APP_PRIVATE_KEY, FORMAT, CHARSET, ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, SIGN_TYPE);
                    }
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }

#### AlipayTrade类 ####

这个类主要完成与支付宝的常用对接，如支付，退款，查询是否成功支付等。这里我们只完成支付功能。

package online.xybh.pay_demo.pay.alipay;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alipay.api.AlipayApiException;
    import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradePagePayRequest;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    
    @Slf4j
    @Component
    public class AlipayTrade { 
    
        public String trade(Map<String, String> content){ 
            AlipayTradePagePayRequest alipayRequest = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();
            alipayRequest.setReturnUrl(AlipayConfig.RETURN_URL);
    
            alipayRequest.setBizContent(JSON.toJSONString(content));
    
            String form = "";
            try { 
                 form = AlipayConfig.getInstance().pageExecute(alipayRequest).getBody();
            } catch (AlipayApiException e) { 
                log.error("支付宝构建表单失败", e);
            }
            log.debug("支付宝构建表单"+form);
            return form;
    
        }
    }

这里用来lombok中的Slf4j注解，如果不需要的话可以与下面的log.error,log.debug一同删除。

#### Service ####

###### PayService接口 ######

package online.xybh.pay_demo.service;
    
    public interface PayService { 
        /** * @param total 订单总金额 * @param subject 订单标题 * @param body 订单详情 * @param goodsId 商品id * @param goodsName 商品名 * @param quantity 数量 * @param price 单价 * @return 支付表单 */
        String pay(double total, String subject, String body, String goodsId, String goodsName, int quantity, double price);
    }

这里只写了一部分常用参数,如需其他参数可看[alipay.trade.page.pay][]

##### PayServiceImpl实现类 #####

package online.xybh.pay_demo.service.impl;
    
    import online.xybh.pay_demo.pay.alipay.AlipayTrade;
    import online.xybh.pay_demo.service.PayService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    @Service
    public class PayServiceImpl implements PayService { 
    
        @Autowired
        private AlipayTrade alipayTrade;
    
        @Override
        public String pay(double total, String subject, String body, String goodsId, String goodsName, int quantity, double price){ 
            HashMap<String, String> content = new HashMap<>();
            content.put("out_trade_no", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            content.put("product_code", "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY");
            content.put("total_amount", String.valueOf(total));
            content.put("subject", subject);
            content.put("body", body);
            content.put("goods_id", goodsId);
            content.put("goods_name", goodsName);
            content.put("quantity", String.valueOf(quantity));
            content.put("price", String.valueOf(price));
            return alipayTrade.trade(content);
        }
    }

#### 测试 ####

##### 首页 IndexController #####

package online.xybh.pay_demo.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    @Controller
    public class IndexController { 
        @RequestMapping({ "/", "/index"})
        public String index(Model model){ 
            return "index";
        }
    }

#### 支付 PayController ####

package online.xybh.pay_demo.controller;
    
    import online.xybh.pay_demo.service.PayService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    @Controller
    public class PayController { 
    
        @Autowired
        private PayService payService;
    
        @PostMapping("/pay")
        public String pay(@RequestParam String subject,
                          @RequestParam String body,
                          @RequestParam String goodsId,
                          @RequestParam String goodsName,
                          @RequestParam int quantity,
                          @RequestParam double price,
                          HttpServletResponse response){ 
            String form = payService.pay(quantity*price, subject, body, goodsId, goodsName, quantity, price);
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + "UTF8");
            try { 
                response.getWriter().write(form);
                response.getWriter().flush();
                response.getWriter().close();
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "callback";
        }
    
    }

##### 回调 CallBackController #####

package online.xybh.pay_demo.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    
    @Controller
    public class CallBackController { 
    
        @GetMapping("CallBack/alipay_back")
        public String callback(){ 
            return "/callback";
        }
    }

##### index.html #####

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="http://localhost:8080/pay" method="post">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>订单标题:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="subject"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>订单描述:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="body"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>商品编号:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="goodsId"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>商品名称:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="goodsName"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>商品数量:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="quantity"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>商品单价:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="price"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

### 实现效果 ###

1.商品详情  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]  
2.支付页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

demo下载地址:[https://github.com/xybh-l/alipay-demo][https_github.com_xybh-l_alipay-demo]

[https_opendocs.alipay.com_open_270]: https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/270
[Link 1]: https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/home.htm
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTQyNjIw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/e60f4e35dad244bbb3ef663900a60203.png
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[20200909154801564.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/eca502f8b4de4578ae0169e5e3aca5b2.png
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42542620/article/details/106928586
[alipay.trade.page.pay]: https://opendocs.alipay.com/apis/api_1/alipay.trade.page.pay
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[https_github.com_xybh-l_alipay-demo]: https://github.com/xybh-l/alipay-demo