dbms系统 rdbms_文件系统和DBMS之间的区别

r囧r小猫 2022-12-07 13:24 137阅读 0赞

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dbms系统 rdbms

Here you will learn about difference between File System and DBMS in tabular form.

在这里，您将以表格形式了解文件系统和DBMS之间的区别。

File Management System, better known as File System is the most ancient and still the most popular way to keep your data files organised on your drives.

文件管理系统(俗称“文件系统”)是将数据文件组织在驱动器上的最古老，也是最受欢迎的方法。

On the other hand, when it comes to security and appropriate management of data based on constraints and other stuff that we are going to talk about, the first choice of many experts, is Database Management System (DBMS).

另一方面，当涉及到安全性以及基于约束和我们将要谈论的其他内容对数据进行适当的管理时，许多专家的首选是数据库管理系统(DBMS)。

*So what are they? What are the parameters to decide the best one for your need? Let’s come to these aspects now.*

*那是什么* *有哪些参数可以确定最适合您的需求？* *现在让我们来看这些方面。*

File Systems is the traditional way to keep your data organised in a way which is easy for physical access, whether it’s on your shelf or on the drives.

文件系统是一种传统的方式，可以以易于物理访问的方式来组织数据，无论是在架子上还是在驱动器上。

Earlier people used to keep records and maintain data in registers and any alteration/retrieval to this data was difficult. When computers came, same agenda was followed for storing the data on drives.

以前的人们过去一直将记录保存和保存在寄存器中，并且对这些数据进行任何更改/检索都很困难。 当计算机问世时，遵循相同的议程将数据存储在驱动器上。

File System actually stores data in the form of isolated files which have their own set of property table and physical location on the drive and user manually goes to these locations to access the files.

文件系统实际上以隔离文件的形式存储数据，这些文件具有自己的属性表集和驱动器上的物理位置，用户可以手动访问这些位置来访问文件。

It is an easy way to store data in general files like images, text, videos, audios etc., but security is less because only options available to these files are the options given by the operating system such as locks, hidden files and sharing. These files are hard to maintain when it comes to frequent changes to these files.

这是将数据存储在图像，文本，视频，音频等常规文件中的简便方法，但是安全性较低，因为只有这些文件可用的选项才是操作系统提供的选项，例如锁，隐藏文件和共享。 经常更改这些文件时，很难维护这些文件。

Data redundancy is more and can’t be controlled easily. Data integration is hard to achieve and also data consistency is not met.

数据冗余更多，并且不容易控制。 数据集成难以实现，并且数据一致性也无法满足。

Database Management System, abbreviated as DBMS, is an effective way to store the data when constraints are high and data maintenance and security are the primary concern of the user.

数据库管理系统(简称DBMS)是在约束较高且数据维护和安全性是用户的首要考虑因素时存储数据的有效方法。

DBMS stores data in the form of interrelated tables and files. These are generally consist of database management system providers that are used to store and manipulate databases, hardware where the data is physically stored and an user friendly software developed to met specific purpose in certain situations, using which user can easily access database without worrying about the underlying schema of the database.

DBMS以相互关联的表和文件的形式存储数据。 这些通常包括用于存储和操作数据库的数据库管理系统提供程序，用于物理存储数据的硬件以及为在特定情况下满足特定目的而开发的用户友好软件，使用该软件用户可以轻松访问数据库而无需担心数据库的基础架构。

Database Management System is great way to manage data as, the data redundancy is minimized due to interrelation of data entities and also provide a procedure for data integration due to centralisation of data in the database. Security of data is also maximized using password protection, encryption/decryption, granting authorized access and others.

数据库管理系统是管理数据的好方法，因为数据实体之间的相互关系使数据冗余最小化，并且由于数据库中数据的集中化而为数据集成提供了一种过程。 使用密码保护，加密/解密，授予授权的访问权限等，还可以最大程度地提高数据安全性。

## 文件系统与DBMS –文件系统与DBMS之间的区别 **(**File System vs DBMS – Difference between File System and DBMS**)** ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>File Management System</strong></td> 
   <td><strong>Database Management System</strong></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>File System is a general, easy-to-use system to store general files which require less security and constraints.</td> 
   <td>Database management system is used when security constraints are high.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Data Redundancy is more in file management system.</td> 
   <td>Data Redundancy is less in database management system.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Data Inconsistency is more in file system.</td> 
   <td>Data Inconsistency is less in database management system.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Centralisation is hard to get when it comes to File Management System.</td> 
   <td>Centralisation is achieved in Database Management System.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>User locates the physical address of the files to access data in File Management System.</td> 
   <td>In Database Management System, user is unaware of physical address where data is stored.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Security is low in File Management System.</td> 
   <td>Security is high in Database Management System.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>File Management System stores unstructured data as isolated data files/entities.</td> 
   <td>Database Management System stores structured data which have well defined constraints and interrelation.</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <strong>文件管理系统</strong> </td> 
   <td> <strong>数据库管理系统</strong> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 文件系统是一种通用的，易于使用的系统，用于存储需要较少安全性和约束的通用文件。 </td> 
   <td> 当安全性约束较高时，使用数据库管理系统。 </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 文件管理系统中的数据冗余更多。 </td> 
   <td> 数据库管理系统中的数据冗余较少。 </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 文件系统中的数据不一致更多。 </td> 
   <td> 数据库管理系统中的数据不一致少。 </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 文件管理系统很难集中化。 </td> 
   <td> 在数据库管理系统中实现集中化。 </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 用户在文件管理系统中找到文件的物理地址以访问数据。 </td> 
   <td> 在数据库管理系统中，用户不知道存储数据的物理地址。 </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 文件管理系统的安全性低。 </td> 
   <td> 数据库管理系统的安全性很高。 </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td> 文件管理系统将非结构化数据存储为隔离的数据文件/实体。 </td> 
   <td> 数据库管理系统存储具有明确定义的约束和相互关系的结构化数据。 </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

These are the criteria which should taken into account when choosing a system to manage your data.

这些是选择用于管理数据的系统时应考虑的标准。

Comment below if you have queries related to difference between File System and DBMS.

如果您对文件系统和DBMS之间的差异有疑问，请在下面评论。

> 翻译自: [https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2018/04/difference-between-file-system-and-dbms.html][https_www.thecrazyprogrammer.com_2018_04_difference-between-file-system-and-dbms.html]

dbms系统 rdbms

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