Ubuntu 18.04 安装 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-12-10 07:03 278阅读 0赞

### Ubuntu 18.04 安装 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti ###

*  1，安装 RTX 2080 Ti
 *  2，安装驱动
 *  3，禁用 nouveau

# 1，安装 RTX 2080 Ti #

# cat /etc/issue
    Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS \n \l

# lspci | grep -i nvidia
    21:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GV102 (rev a1)
    21:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 10f7 (rev a1)
    21:00.2 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1ad6 (rev a1)
    21:00.3 Serial bus controller [0c80]: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1ad7 (rev a1)

*  更新PCI ID，显卡列表
 *  [参考：Ubuntu 18.04安装NVIDIA（英伟达） RTX2080Ti显卡][Ubuntu 18.04_NVIDIA_ RTX2080Ti]

# update-pciids
    Downloaded daily snapshot dated 2020-09-22 03:15:01

cat /usr/share/misc/pci.ids | grep -i rtx

*  查看显卡

# lspci | grep -i nvidia
    21:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] (rev a1)
    21:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
    21:00.2 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 USB 3.1 Host Controller (rev a1)
    21:00.3 Serial bus controller [0c80]: NVIDIA Corporation TU102 USB Type-C UCSI Controller (rev a1)

lshw -numeric -C display

# 2，安装驱动 #

apt install ubuntu-drivers-common -y

ubuntu-drivers devices

vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
    driver   : nvidia-driver-440-server - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-435 - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free recommended
    driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-450 - distro non-free
    driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

*  添加源

add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa

apt update

# ubuntu-drivers devices
    vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
    driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-440-server - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free recommended
    driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-450 - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-435 - distro non-free
    driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

*  查看`TMPDIR`目录是否报错

echo $TMPDIR

apt install -y nvidia-driver-450-server

# 3，禁用 nouveau #

# lsmod | grep nouveau
    nouveau              1708032  0
    mxm_wmi                16384  1 nouveau
    video                  45056  1 nouveau
    i2c_algo_bit           16384  1 nouveau
    ttm                   106496  1 nouveau
    drm_kms_helper        172032  1 nouveau
    drm                   401408  3 drm_kms_helper,ttm,nouveau
    wmi                    24576  3 wmi_bmof,mxm_wmi,nouveau

*  `vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf`
 *  添加参数

blacklist nouveau

*  更新

update-initramfs -u

reboot

# nvidia-smi
    Thu Sep 24 15:29:21 2020
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | NVIDIA-SMI 450.51.06    Driver Version: 450.51.06    CUDA Version: 11.0     |
    |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
    | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
    | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
    |                               |                      |               MIG M. |
    |===============================+======================+======================|
    |   0  GeForce RTX 208...  Off  | 00000000:21:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
    | 37%   56C    P0    51W / 300W |      0MiB / 11016MiB |      0%      Default |
    |                               |                      |                  N/A |
    +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
    
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Processes:                                                                  |
    |  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
    |        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
    |=============================================================================|
    |  No running processes found                                                 |
    +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

--------------------

参考：

1.  [Ubuntu 18.04安装NVIDIA（英伟达） RTX2080Ti显卡][Ubuntu 18.04_NVIDIA_ RTX2080Ti]

[Ubuntu 18.04_NVIDIA_ RTX2080Ti]: https://blog.csdn.net/wf19930209/article/details/95237824