【异常】keras / tensorflow安装报错

旧城等待， 2022-12-10 11:24 246阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  错误一：
 *  错误二：
 *  错误三
 *  参考

# 错误一： #

*  在导入包`import tensorflow`时，报一下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
        _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
        _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
      File "D:\ananconda\lib\imp.py", line 243, in load_module
        return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
      File "D:\ananconda\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
        return _load(spec)
    ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 101, in <module>
        from tensorflow_core import *
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
        from . _api.v2 import audio
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\_api\v2\audio\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python.ops.gen_audio_ops import decode_wav
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\ops\gen_audio_ops.py", line 9, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow as _pywrap_tensorflow
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
        module = self._load()
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 44, in _load
        module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
      File "D:\ananconda\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
        return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
        raise ImportError(msg)
    ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
        from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
        _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
      File "C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
        _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
      File "D:\ananconda\lib\imp.py", line 243, in load_module
        return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
      File "D:\ananconda\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
        return _load(spec)
    ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
    
    
    Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
    
    See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors
    
    for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
    above this error message when asking for help.

*  解决办法：

在conda安装的时候，路径为 `D:\ananconda\Lib\site-packages` ，但是报错时显示下面这个位置的tensorflow有错误，`"C:\Users\dell\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py"`，过去查看，果然有其他的python环境，把python文件夹删除后再重新使用conda安装tensorflow就好了。

# 错误二： #

*  在导入包`import keras`时，报以下错误：

ImportError:cannot import name 'tf_utils'

*  解决办法：  
    不同的keras和不同的tensorflow之间有对应关系，具体对应关系如下  
    [keras和tensorflow对照表][keras_tensorflow]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pcmFjbGVvYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

# 错误三 #

*  安装包`conda install tensorflow`，报以下错误

tensorboard 1.14.0 has requirement setuptools>=41.0.0, but you’ll have setuptools 39.0.1 which is incompatible.

*  解决办法

conda install setuptools==41.0.0

# 参考 #

[查看anaconda安装库/包的位置（路径）][anaconda]

win10加python3.7安装tensorflow以及keras遇到的问题  
[win10 python3.7 Anaconda3 安装tensorflow+Keras][win10 python3.7 Anaconda3 _tensorflow_Keras]  
[keras和tensorflow对照表][keras_tensorflow]  
[python3.7如何解决安装tensorflow的问题][python3.7_tensorflow]  
[tensorboard 1.14.0 has requirement setuptools>=41.0.0, but you’ll have setuptools 39.0.1][tensorboard 1.14.0 has requirement setuptools_41.0.0_ but you_ll have setuptools 39.0.1]  
[AttributeError: module ‘keras\_applications’ has no attribute ‘set\_keras\_submodules’][AttributeError_ module _keras_applications_ has no attribute _set_keras_submodules]  
[Ubuntu系统在Anaconda中安装Python3.6的虚拟环境][Ubuntu_Anaconda_Python3.6]

[keras_tensorflow]: https://docs.floydhub.com/guides/environments/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21pcmFjbGVvYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/4c804c5cb0cc4035b12e6e72010e6f28.png
[anaconda]: https://blog.csdn.net/sdywtzymy/article/details/106710134
[win10 python3.7 Anaconda3 _tensorflow_Keras]: https://www.cnblogs.com/tingtin/p/12361460.html
[python3.7_tensorflow]: https://blog.csdn.net/renzheadai/article/details/106167836
[tensorboard 1.14.0 has requirement setuptools_41.0.0_ but you_ll have setuptools 39.0.1]: https://blog.csdn.net/Charonmomo/article/details/97799547
[AttributeError_ module _keras_applications_ has no attribute _set_keras_submodules]: https://blog.csdn.net/zmlovelx/article/details/103300847
[Ubuntu_Anaconda_Python3.6]: https://www.cnblogs.com/dyc99/p/12546638.html