maven 私服搭建（docker）

梦里梦外; 2022-12-14 12:26 180阅读 0赞

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### maven 私服搭建（docker） ###

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**相关操作**

**下载镜像**

docker pull sonatype/nexus3

**创建容器**

docker run -it -d -p 8081:8081 --name nexus sonatype/nexus3

**默认登录名：**admin

**进入容器、查看密码：**cat /nexus-data/admin.password

[root@centos ~]# docker exec -it nexus bash
    bash-4.4$ cat /nexus-data/admin.password
    f835afda-c2f2-49ad-bb2b-f21a90fe8787bash-4.4$ exit
    
    #初始密码：f835afda-c2f2-49ad-bb2b-f21a90fe8787

**说明：****用户admin登录设置密码后，admin.password文件会消失**

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**用户操作**

**创建用户**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**查看用户**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

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**创建仓库**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

**maven2（hosted）：**宿主仓库，**type有Release、Snapshot、Mixed，用于存储上传的私有jar包**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**maven2（proxy）：**代理仓库，**如代理cengtral仓库，阿里仓库**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

**maven2（group）：**仓库组，**可包含宿主仓库、代理仓库**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

**\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\***

**查看创建的仓库**

**lihu-group：仓库组，包含lihu-alimaven、lihu-releases、lihu-snapshots**  
            ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

**lihu-alimaven：代理阿里仓库**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

**lihu-releases：存储release版本的jar包**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

**lihu-snapshots：存储snapshot版本的jar包**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

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**使用测试**

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**settings.xml**

**添加server：****设置私服用户名、密码**

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**pom.xml**

**添加distributionManagement：id对应server的id、url为仓库地址**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>demo</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>11</java.version>
            <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <finalName>hello-world</finalName>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    
        <distributionManagement>         //jar 包发布的仓库
            <repository>
                <id>lihu</id>
                <url>http://192.168.57.120:8081/repository/lihu-releases/</url>
            </repository>                //release 仓库
    
            <snapshotRepository>
                <id>lihu</id>
                <url>http://192.168.57.120:8081/repository/lihu-snapshots/</url>
            </snapshotRepository>        //snapshot 仓库
        </distributionManagement>
    </project>

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**执行 deploy**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

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**查看上传的jar包**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzMTYyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

**说明：nexus大小写敏感，****release / RELEASE、snapshot / SHAPSHOT 视作不同版本**

**小写的****snapshot上传到release仓库**

**相同版本的SNAPSHOT可以重复上传，相同版本的RELEASE不能重复上传**

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**加载私服**

**pom.xml添加repositories**

<repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>lihu</id>
                <url>http://192.168.57.120:8081/repository/lihu-releases/</url>
            </repository>
        </repositories>

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